Abstract
In this paper, we propose a B-spline collocation method using artificial viscosity for solving singularly perturbed two-point boundary-value problems (BVPs). The artificial viscosity has been introduced to capture the exponential features of the exact solution on a uniform mesh and the scheme comprises a B-spline collocation method, which leads to a tri-diagonal linear system. The design of artificial viscosity parameter is confirmed to be a crucial ingredient for simulating the solution of the problem. A relevant numerical example is also illustrated to demonstrate the accuracy of the method and to verify computationally the theoretical aspects. The result shows that the B-spline method is feasible and efficient and is found to be in good agreement with the exact solution.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lin, B., Li, K., Cheng, Z.: B-spline solution of a singularly perturbed boundary value problem arising in biology. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 42, 2934–2948 (2009)
Kadalbajoo, M.K., Gupta, V., Awasthi, A.: A uniformly convergent B-spline collocation method on a no-uniform mesh for singularly perturbed one-dimensional time-dependent linear convection-diffusion problem. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 220, 271–289 (2008)
Kadalbajoo, M.K., Arorar, P.: B-spline collocation method for the singular perturbation problem using artificial viscosity. Computers and Mathematics with Applications 57, 650–663 (2009)
Kadalbajoo, M.K., Kumar, V.: B-spline solution of singular boundary value problems. Applied Mathematics and Computation 182, 1509–1513 (2006)
Kadalbajoo, M.K., Arorar, P.: B-splines with artificial viscosity for solving singularly perturbed boundary value problems. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 52, 654–666 (2010)
Kadalbajoo, M.K., Arorar, P., Gupta, V.: Collocation method using artificial viscosity for solving stiff singularly perturbed turning point problem having twin boundary layers. Computers and Mathematics with Applications 61, 1595–1607 (2011)
Wang, R.-h., Li, C.-j., Zhu, C.-g.: Computational Geometry. Science Press, Beijing (2008)
Ren, Y.-j.: Numerical Analysis and MATLAB Implementation. Higher Education Press (2008)
Kadalbajoo, M.K., Yadaw, A.S., Kumar, D., Gupta, V.: Comparative study of singularly perturbed two-point BVPs via:Fitted-mesh finite difference method, B-spline collocation method and finite element method. Applied Mathematics and Computation 204, 713–725 (2008)
Bawa, R.K., Natesan, S.: A Computational Method for Self-Adjoint Singular Perturbation Problems Using Quintic Spline 50, 1371–1382 (2005)
Kadalbajoo, M.K., Patidar, K.C.: A survey of numerical techniques for solving singularly perturbed ordinary differential equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation 204, 713–725 (2008)
Rao, S.C.S., Kumar, M.: Optimal B-spline collocation method for self-adjoint singularly perturbed boundary value problems. Applied Mathematics and Computation 188, 749–761 (2007)
Jayakumar, J.: Improvement of numerical solution by boundary value technique for singularly perturbed one dimensional reaction diffusion problem. Applied Mathematics and Computation 142, 417–447 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chang, J., Yang, Q., Zhao, L. (2011). Solving Singular Perturbation Problems by B-Spline and Artificial Viscosity Method. In: Liu, B., Chai, C. (eds) Information Computing and Applications. ICICA 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7030. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25255-6_94
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25255-6_94
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25254-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25255-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)