Skip to main content

Human-Agent and Human-Robot Interaction Theory: Similarities to and Differences from Human-Human Interaction

  • Chapter
Human-Computer Interaction: The Agency Perspective

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 396))

Abstract

It will be discussed whether a theory specific for human-robot and human-agent interaction is needed or whether theories from human-human interactions can be adapted. First, theories from human-human interaction will be presented. Then, empirical evidence from human-robot- and human-agent interaction is presented. Research suggests that, from the perspective of the user, interaction with an artificial entity is similar to interaction with fellow humans. Explanations for this treatment of agents/robots in a social way (such as the ethopoeia approach, Nass& Moon, 2000) assume that due to our social nature humans will use their interaction routines also when confronted with artificial entities. Based on this it will be discussed whether theories from human-human-interaction will be a helpful framework also for human-agent/robot interaction, whether amendments will be beneficial or whether, alternatively, a totally new approach is needed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Argyle, M., Dean, J.: Eye-contact, distance and affiliation. Sociometry 28, 289–304 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Astington, J.: What is theoretical about the child´s theory of mind? A Vygotskian view of its development. In: Carruthers, P., Smith, P.K. (eds.) Theories of theories of mind, pp. 184–199. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailenson, J.N., Blascovich, J., Beall, A.C., Loomis, J.M.: Equilibrium theory revis-ited: Mutual gaze and personal space in virtual environments. PRESENCE: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 10, 583–598 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtin, M.M.: Discourse in the novel. In: Holquist, M. (ed.) The Dialog Imagination: Four Essays by M.M. Bakhtin, pp. 359–422. University of Texas Press, Austin (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, J.M.: Social and ethical interpretations of mental development. Macmillan, New York (1906)

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks, M.R., Willoughby, L.M., Banks, W.A.: Animal-Assisted Therapy and Lone-liness in Nursing Homes: Use of Robotic versus Living Dogs. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 9(3), 173–177 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron-Cohen, S.: Mindblindness. An essay on autism and theory of mind. MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumeister, R.F., Leary, M.R.: The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin 117, 497–529 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bente, G., Vorderer, P.: The socio-emotional dimension of using screen media.Current perspectives in German Media Psychology. In: Winterhoff-Spurk, P., van der Voort, T. (eds.) Psychology of Media in Europe 2: Perspectives for Cooperative Research. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, L., Gustafson, J.: Repetition and its phonetic realizations: Investigating a Swedish database of spontaneous computer-directed speech. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Phonetic Sciences, vol. 2, pp. 1221–1224 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Berscheid, E.: Interpersonal attraction. In: Linzey, G., Aronson, E. (eds.) Handbook of Social Psychology, vol. 2, pp. 413–484. Random House, New York (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Berscheid, E., Peplau, L.A.: The emerging science of relationships. In: Kelley, H.H., Berscheid, E., Christensen, A., Harvey, J.H., Huston, T.L., Levinger, G., McClintock, E., Peplau, L.A., Peterson, D.R. (eds.) Close Relationships, pp. 1–19. Freeman, New York (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Berscheid, E., Reis, H.T.: Attraction and close relationships. In: Gilbert, D.T., Fiske, S.T., Lindzey, G. (eds.) The Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th edn., pp. 193–281. McGraw-Hill, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Berscheid, E., Walster, E.: Interpersonal Attraction. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bickmore, T.W., Picard, R.W.: Establishing and maintaining long-term human-computer relationships. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 12(2), 293–327 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bickmore, T., Gruber, A., Picard, R.: Establishing the computer-patient working alliance in automated health behavior change interventions. Patient Education Counseling 59(1), 21–30 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bickmore, T.: &Cassell, J. Social dialogue with embodied conversational agents. In: van Kuppevelt, J., Dybkjaer, L., Bernsen, N. (eds.) Natural, Intelligent and Effective Interaction with Multimodal Dialogue Systems. Kluwer Academic, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bui, K.-V.T., Peplau, L.A., Hill, C.T.: Testing the Rusbult model of relationship commitment and stability in a 15-year study of heterosexual couples. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22, 1244–1257 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgoon, J., Stern, L., Dillman, L.: Interpersonal adaptation: dyadic interaction patterns. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Blau, P.M.: Exchange and power in social life. Wiley, New York (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Breazeal, C., Brooks, A., Gray, C., Hoffman, G., Kidd, C., Lee, H., Lieberman, J., Lockerd, A., Chilongo, D.: Tutelage and Collaboration for Humanoid Robots. International Journal of Humanoid Robots 1(2), 315–348 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cacioppo, J.T., Patrick, B.: Loneliness: Human nature and the need for social connection. W. W. Norton & Company, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassell, J., Bickmore, T.: External manifestations of trustworthiness in the interface. Communications of the ACM 43(12), 50–56 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassell, J., Bickmore, T., Campbell, L., Vilhjálmsson, H., Yan, H.: Human conversation as a system framework: Designing embodied conversational agents. In: Cassell, J., Sullivan, J., Prevost, S., Churchill, E. (eds.) Embodied Conversational Agents, pp. 29–63. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassell, J., Bickmore, T., Billinghurst, M., Campbell, L., Chang, K., Vilhjálmsson, H., Yan, H.: Embodiment in conversational interfaces: Rea. In: Proceedings of the CHI 1999 Conference, pp. 520–527. ACM Press, New York (1999b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassell, J., Stocky, T., Bickmore, T., Gao, Y., Nakano, Y., Ryokai, K., Tversky, D., Vaucelle, C.: &Vilhjálmsson, H. MACK: Media lab Autonomous Conversational Kiosk. In: Proceedings of Imagina 2002, Monte Carlo, February 12-15, pp. 12–15 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carruthers, P., Smith, P.K. (eds.): Theories of theories of mind. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, H.H.: Language use and language users. In: Lindzey, G., Aronson, E. (eds.) Hand Book of Social Psychology, pp. 179–231. Random House, New York (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, H.H.: Arenas of language use. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, H.H., Carlson, T.B.: Context for comprehension. In: Long, J., Baddeley, A. (eds.) Attention and performance IX, pp. 313–330. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, H.H., Haviland, S.E.: Comprehension and the given-new contract. In: Freedle, R.O. (ed.) Discourse Production and Comprehension, pp. 1–40. Ablex, Norwood, NJ (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, H.H., Marshall, C.E.: Definite reference and mutual knowledge. In: Joshi, A.K., Sag, I., Webber, B. (eds.) Elements of Discourse Understanding, pp. 10–63. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, M.S., Mills, J.: The difference between communal and exchange relationships: What it is and is not. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 19, 684–691 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Deci, E.L., Ryan, R.M.: The support of autonomy and the control of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53(6), 1024–1037 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennett, D.C.: The intentional stance. MIT Press, Cambridge (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frith, U., Frith, C.D.: Development of neurophysiology of mentalizing. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond B Biol. Sci. 358, 459–473 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Garau, M.S., Vinayagamoorthy, V., Brogni, A., Steed, A.: The Impact of Avatar Realism and Eye Gaze Control on Perceived Quality of Communication in a Shared Immersive Virtual Environment. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2003, pp. 529–536. The Hague, The Netherlands (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gong, L., Nass, C., Simard, C., Takhteyev, Y.: When Non Human Is Better Than Semi-Human: Consistency in Speech Interfaces. In: Smith, M.J., Salvendy, G., Harris, D., Koubek, R. (eds.) Usability Evaluation and Interface Design: Cognitive Engineering, Intelligent Agents, and Virtual Reality. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopnik, A.: Theories and modules: creation myths, developmental realities and Neurath´s boat. In: Carruthers, P., Smith, P.K. (eds.) Theories of Mind, pp. 169–183. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopnik, A.: How we know our minds: The illusion of first-person knowledge of inten-tionality. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16, 1–14 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, R.: Folk psychology as simulation. In: Davies, M., Stone, T. (eds.) Folk psychology, vol. 3, pp. 60–73. Blackwell, England (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, R.: Folk psychology as simulation. Mind and Language 1, 158–171 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grammer, K., Filova, V.: &Fieder, M. The communication paradox and a possible solu-tion: Toward a radical empiricism. In: Schmitt, A., Atzwanger, K., Grammer, K., Schäfer, K. (eds.) New Aspects of Human Ethology, pp. 91–120. Plenum, New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gratch, J., Rickel, J., Andre, E., Badler, N., Cassell, J., Petajan, E.: Creating Interactive Virtual Humans: Some Assembly Required. IEEE Intelligent Systems 17(4), 54–63 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Graumann, C.F., Herrmann, T.: Speakers: The role of the listener. Multilingual Matters, Clevedon (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grice, H.P.: Logic and Conversation. In: Cole, P., Morgan, J. (eds.) Syntax and Semantics, vol. 3, pp. 41–58. Academic Press, New York (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grice, H.P.: Meaning. Philosophical Review 66, 377–388 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, E.T.: The silent language. Doubleday, Garden City (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, E.T.: The hidden dimension. Doubleday, Garden City (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heal, J.: Replication and functionalism. In: Butterfield, J. (ed.) Language, Mind, and Logic, pp. 135–150. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heal, J.: Simulation, theory, and content. In: Carruthers, P., Smith, P.K. (eds.) Theories of Theories of Mind, pp. 75–89. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, P.L.: Children and emotion: The development of Psychological understanding. Blackwell, Oxford (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey, N.: Consciousness regained. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, L., Krämer, N.C., Lam-chi, A., Kopp, S.: Media Equation Revisited: Do Users Show Polite Reactions towards an Embodied Agent? In: Ruttkay, Z., Kipp, M., Nijholt, A., Vilhjálmsson, H.H. (eds.) IVA 2009. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5773, pp. 159–165. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Homans, G.C.: Social behaviour: Its elementary forms. Harcourt Brace, New York (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Horten, D., Wohl, R.R.: Mass communication and parasocial interaction: Observations on intimacy at a distance. Psychiatry 19, 215–229 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ickes, W.: Empathic accuracy. Journal of Personality 61, 587–610 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jönsson, A., Dahlbäck, N.: Talking to a computer is not like talking to your best friend. In: Proceedings of the First Scandinavian Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Tromsø, Norway, March 9 -11 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, B., Kopp, S.: FlurMax: An Interactive Virtual Agent for Entertaining Visitors in a Hallway. In: Rist, T., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Rickel, J. (eds.) IVA 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2792, pp. 23–26. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, S., Wehrle, T.: Animating and analyzing facial expressions in human-computer interactions: An appraisal based approach. Paper Presented at the ISRE General Meeting, Bari (July 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, S., Wehrle, T., Schmidt, S.: Emotional episodes, facial expression, and re-ported feelings in human-computer interactions. In: Fischer, A.H. (ed.) Proceedings of the Xth Conference of the International Society for Research on Emotions, pp. 82–86. ISRE Publications, Würz-burg (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kappas, A.: My happy vacuum cleaner. Paper Presented at the ISRE General Meeting, Symposium on Artificial Emotions, Bari (July 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karttunen, L., Peters, S.: Conventional implicature of Montague grammar. In: Paper presented at the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Berkeley, CA (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, H.H., Thibaut, J.: Interpersonal relations: A theory of interdependence. Wiley, New York (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidd, C.D., Taggart, W., Turkle, S.: A sociable Robot to Encourage Social Interaction among the Elderly. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2006 , Orlando, Florida, May 15-19, pp. 3972–3976 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koay, K.L., Sydral, D.S., Walters, M.L., Dautenhahn, K.: Living with robots: Investigating the habituation effect in participants’ preferences during a longitudinal human-robot interaction study. In: Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN 2007), pp. 564–569 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlberg, L.: Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization. In: Goslin, D.A. (ed.) Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research, pp. 347–480. Rand McNally, Chicago (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kollack, P., Blumstein, P., Schwartz, P.: The judgement of equity in intimate relationships. Social Psychology Quarterly 57, 340–351 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopp, S., Wachsmuth, I.: Synthesizing Multimodal Utterances for Conversational Agents. The Journal Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 15(1), 39–52 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopp, S., Gesellensetter, L., Krämer, N.C., Wachsmuth, I.: A Conversational Agent as Museum Guide – Design and Evaluation of a Real-World Application. In: Panayiotopoulos, T., Gratch, J., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Olivier, P., Rist, T., et al. (eds.) IVA 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3661, pp. 329–343. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krämer, N.C.: Theory of Mind as a theoretical prerequisite to model communication with virtual humans. In: Wachsmuth, I., Knoblich, G. (eds.) Modeling Communication with Robots and Virtual Humans, pp. 222–240. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krämer, N.C.: Social Communicative Effects of a Virtual Program Guide. In: Panayiotopoulos, T., Gratch, J., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Olivier, P., Rist, T., et al. (eds.) IVA 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3661, pp. 442–453. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krämer, N.C., Bente, G.: Virtuelle Helfer: EmbodiedConversationalAgents in der Mensch-Computer-Interaktion. In: Bente, G., Krämer, N.C., Petersen, A. (eds.) Virtuelle Realitäten, pp. 203–225. Hogrefe, Göttingen (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krämer, N.C., Nitschke, J.: Ausgabemodalitäten im Vergleich: Verändern sie das Eingabeverhalten der Benutzer? In: Marzi, R., Karavezyris, V., Erbe, H.-H., Timpe, K.-P. (eds.) Bedienen und Verstehen. 4. Berliner Werkstatt Mensch-Maschine-Systeme, pp. 231–248. VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krämer, N.C., Bente, G., Piesk, J.: The ghost in the machine.The influence of Embodied Conversational Agents on user expectations and user behaviour in a TV/VCR application. In: Bieber&, G., Kirste, T. (eds.) IMC Workshop 2003, Assistance, Mobility, Applications, Rostock, pp. 21–128 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krämer, N., Eimler, S., von der Pütten, A., Payr, S.: Theory of companions” What can theoretical models contribute to applications and understanding of human-robot interaction?. Applied Artificial Intelligence (submitted)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krauss, R.M., Fussell, S.R.: Perspective taking in communication: Representation of others´ knowledge in reference. Social Cognition 9, 2–24 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Laursen, B.: &Hartup, W. W. The origins of reciprocity and social exchange in friend-ships. In: Brett, L., Graziano, W.G. (eds.) Social Exchange in Development: New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, pp. 27–40. Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer, San Francisco (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Le, B., Agnew, C.R.: Commitment and its theorized determinants: A meta-analysis of the investment model. Personal Relationships 10, 37–57 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lillard, A.: Ethnopsychologies: Cultural variations in theories of mind. Psychological Bulletin 123, 3–32 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Matarić, M.J., Eriksson, J., Feil-Seifer, D., Winstein, C.J.: Socially assistive robotics for post-stroke rehabilitation. Journal of Neuro Engineering and Rehabilitation 4(5) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead, G.H.: Mind, self, and society. Chicago University Press, Chicago (1934)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, J., Clark, M.S.: Communal and exchange relationships. In: Wheeler, L. (ed.) Review of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 2, pp. 121–144. Sage, Beverly Hills (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, J., Clark, M.S.: Communal and exchange relationships: Controversies and re-search. In: Erber, R., Gilmour, R. (eds.) Theoretical Frameworks for Personal Relationships, pp. 29–42. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, J., Clark, M.S.: Viewing close romantic relationships as communal relationships: Implications for maintenance and enhancement. In: Harvey, J., Wenzel, A. (eds.) Close Romantic Relationships: Maintenance and Enhancement, pp. 12–25. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakano, Y., Reinstein, G., Stocky, T., Cassell, J.: Towards a Model of Face-to-Face Grounding. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Sapporo, Japan, July 7-12 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nass, C., Moon, Y.: Machines and mindlessness: Social responses to computers. Journal of Social Issues 56(1), 81–103 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nass, C., Steuer, J., Tauber, E.R.: Computers are social actors. In: Adelson, B., Du-mais, S., Olson, J. (eds.) Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI 1994 Conference Proceedings, pp. 72–78. ACM Press, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickerson, R.S.: How we know – and sometimes misjudge – what others know: Imput-ing one´s knowledge to others. Psychological Bulletin 125, 737–759 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, D.A.: The design of everyday things. Doubleday, New York (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, S.C., Rosenblood, L.K.: Affiliation motivation in everyday experience: A theoretical comparison. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70, 513–522 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oviatt, S.L., Adams, B.: Designing and evaluating conversational interfaces with animated characters. In: Cassell, J., Sullivan, J., Prevost, S., Churchill, E. (eds.) Embodied Conversational Agents, pp. 319–345. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oviatt, S., Darves, C., Coulston, R.: Toward adaptive conversational interfaces: Modeling speech convergence with animated personas. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human-Interaction 11(3), 300–328 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Parise, S., Kiesler, S., Sproull, L., Waters, K.: Cooperating with life-like interface agents. Computers in Human Behavior 15, 123–142 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Perner, J.: Simulation as explicitation of predication-implicit knowledge about the mind: arguments for a simulation-theory mix. In: Carruthers, P., Smith, P.K. (eds.) Theories of Mind, pp. 90–104. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J.: The language and thought of the child. Harcourt, New York (1921)

    Google Scholar 

  • Premack, D., Premack, A.J.: Origins of human social competence. In: Gazzaniga, M.S. (ed.) The Cognitive Neurosciences, pp. 205–218. MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Premack, D., Woodruff, G.: Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4, 512–526 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rickenberg, R., Reeves, B.: The effects of animated characters on anxiety, task performance, and evaluations of user interfaces. In: Letters of CHI 2000, pp. 49–56 (April 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rist, T., Baldes, S., Gebhard, P., Kipp, M., Klesen, M., Rist, P., Schmitt, M.: CrossTalk: An interactive installation with animated presentation agents. In: Proceedings of the Second Conference on Computational Semiotics for Games and New Media (COSIGN 2002), Augsburg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rommeveit, R.: On message structure: A framework for the study of language and communication. Wiley, New York (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, M., Holmberg, D.: Recounting the past: Gender differences in the recall of events in the history of a close relationship. In: Olson, J.M., Zanna, M.P. (eds.) Self-Inferences Processes: The Ontario Symposium, pp. 135–152. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, L., Greene, D., House, P.: The false consensus phenomenon: An attributional bias in self-perception and social perception processes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 13, 279–301 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rusbult, C.E.: A longitudinal test of the investment model: The development (and dete-rioration) of satisfaction and commitment in heterosexual involvement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45, 101–117 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rusbult, C.E., Martz, J.M., Agnew, C.R.: The investment model scale: Measuring commitment level, satisfaction level, quality of alternatives, and investment size. Personal Relationships 5, 357–391 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schermerhorn, P., Scheutz, M., Crowell, C.: Robot Social Presence and Gender: Do Females View Robots Differently than Males? In: The Proceedings of the 2008 Human-Robot Interaction Conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands (March 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shantz, C.U.: Social cognition. In: Mussen, P. (ed.) Handbook of Child Psychology, vol. 3, pp. 495–555. Wiley, New York (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.: GrandChair: Conversational collection of family stories. Media Lab. In: Sperber, D. (ed.) Paper Presented at Conference on Darwin and the Human Sciences, London School of Economics, MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperber, D., Wilson, D.: Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Blackwell, Cambridge (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sproull, L., Subramani, M., Kiesler, S., Walker, J.H., Waters, K.: When the interface is a face. Human Computer Interaction 11(2), 97–124 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalnaker, R.C.: Assertion. In: Cole, P. (ed.) Syntax and Semantics 9: Pragmatics, pp. 315–332. Academic Press, New York (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundar, S.S., Nass, C.: Source orientation in human-computer interaction: programmer, networker, or independent social actor? Communication Research 27(6), 683–703 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Swinth, K.R.: &Blascovich, J, Conformity to group norms in an immersive virtual envi-ronment. In: Hot Topic Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Society (APS), Toronto, Ontario (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Syrdal, D.S., Koay, K.L., Walters, M.L., Dautenhahn, K.: A personalised robot companion? - The role of individual differences on spatial preferences in HRI scenarios. In: Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN 2007), pp. 26–29 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thibaut, J.W., Kelley, H.H.: The social psychology of groups. Wiley, New York (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Toby, J., Cosmides, L.: Foreword. In: Baron-Cohen, S. (ed.) Mindblindness. An essay on autism and theory of mind. MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tversky, A., Kahnemann, D.: Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Sciences 185, 1124–1131 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaananen, A., Buunk, B.P., Kivimaki, M., Pentti, J., Vahteva, J.: When is it better to give than to receive: Long-term health effects of perceived reciprocity in support exchange. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 89, 176–193 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, K., Shibata, T., Saito, T., Sakamoto, K., Tanie, K.: Psychological and social ef-fects of one year robot assisted activity on elderly people at a health service facility for the aged. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2005), Barcelona, Spain, pp. 2785–2790 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, K., Shibata, T.: Robot therapy in a care house - Its sociopsychological and physiological effects on the residents. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2006 (ICRA 2006), Orlando, FL, pp. 3966–3971 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, K., Shibata, T.: Living with seal robots - Its sociopsychological and physiological influences on the elderly at a care house. IEEE Transactions on Robotics 23(5), 972–980 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Walster, E., Walster, G.W., Berscheid, E.: Equity: Theory and research. In: Watson, O.M., Graves, T.D. (eds.) Quantitative Research in Proxemicbehavior. American Anthropologist, vol. 68, pp. 971–985. Allyn& Bacon, Needham Heights (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J.H., Jackson, D.D.: Pragmatics of human communication. In: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies, and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton & Co., New York (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellman, H.M.: The child´s theory of mind. MIT Press, Cambridge (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiten, A.: Natural theories of mind: Evolution, development and simulation of everyday mindreading. Basil Blackwell, Oxford (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, S.N., Dautenhahn, K., Kaouri, C.: Is Someone Watching Me? Consideration of Social Facilitation Effects in Human-Robot Interaction Experiments. In: Proceedings of 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation (CIRA 2005), Espoo, Finnland, June 27 – 30, pp. 53–60 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Krämer, N.C., von der Pütten, A., Eimler, S. (2012). Human-Agent and Human-Robot Interaction Theory: Similarities to and Differences from Human-Human Interaction. In: Zacarias, M., de Oliveira, J.V. (eds) Human-Computer Interaction: The Agency Perspective. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 396. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25691-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25691-2_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25690-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25691-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics