Skip to main content

On the Perception of Emotional “Voices”: A Cross-Cultural Comparison among American, French and Italian Subjects

  • Conference paper
Analysis of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication and Enactment. The Processing Issues

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 6800))

Abstract

Does a global world mean a common perception? Is the rather universal use of the American English Language as about a tool of communication among different cultures spread out enough to bring a universal perception of emotional states? How much of the supra-segmental emotional information is captured by non-native speakers and how well do the native ones perform? The present work aims to investigate how different cultures perceive emotional American English voices. In particular the comparison reported is among American, French and Italian subjects. They were tested on the perception of emotional voices extracted from American English movies. The assumption is that the recognition of the emotional states expressed by the actors/actresses will change according to the familiarity of the languages and the expositions of the subjects to the cultural environment. The results show that identification of emotional voices depends on the native language of the listener, since the ability of Italian subjects to recognize emotional information from American vocal cues differs significantly from American and French subjects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Apple, W., Hecht, K.: Speaking emotionally: The relation between verbal and vocal com-munication of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 42, 864–875 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Atassi, H., Riviello, M.T., Smékal, Z., Hussain, A., Esposito, A.: Emotional Vocal Expressions Recognition using the COST 2102 Italian Database of Emotional Speech. In: Esposito, A., Campbell, N., Vogel, C., Hussain, A., Nijholt, A. (eds.) Second COST 2102. LNCS, vol. 5967, pp. 255–267. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Bachorowski, J.A.: Vocal expression and perception of emotion. Current Directions in Psychological Science 8, 53–57 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Banse, R., Scherer, K.: Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expression. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 70(3), 614–636 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Breitenstein, C., Van Lancker, D., Daum, I.: The contribution of speech rate and pitch variation to the perception of vocal emotions in a German and an American sample. Cognition & Emotion 15, 57–79 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cosmides, L.: Invariances in the acoustic expressions of emotions during speech. Journal of Experimental Psycology, Human Perception Performance 9, 864–881 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Crystal, D.: English as a global Language, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Darwin, C.: The expression of the emotions in man and the animals (1872); Reproducedby the University of Chicago, Chicago press (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Davitz, J.R.: Auditory correlates of vocal expression of emotional feeling. In: Davitz, J.R. (ed.) The Communication of Emotional Meaning, pp. 101–112. McGraw-Hill, New York (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Davitz, J.: The communication of emotional meaning. McGraw-Hill, New York (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Davitz, J.R.: Auditory correlates of vocal expression of emotional feeling. In: Davitz, J.R. (ed.) The Communication of Emotional Meaning, pp. 101–112. McGraw-Hill, New York (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ekman, P.: An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion 6, 169–200 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ekman, P.: The argument and evidence about universals in facial expressions of emotion. In: Wagner, H., Manstead, A. (eds.) Handbook of Social Psychophysiology, pp. 143–164. Wiley, Chichester (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ekman, P.: Expression and the nature of emotion. In: Scherer, K., Ekman, P. (eds.) Approaches to Emotion, pp. 319–343. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ekman, P.: Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. In: Cole, J. (ed.) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1971, vol. 19, pp. 207–282. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Esposito, A.: The Perceptual and Cognitive Role of Visual and Auditory Channels in Conveying Emotional Information. Cognitive Computation Journal 1(2), 268–278 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Esposito, A., Riviello, M.T., Bourbakis, N.: Cultural Specific Effects on the Recognition of Basic Emotions: A Study on Italian Subjects. In: Holzinger, A., Miesenberger, K. (eds.) USAB 2009. LNCS, vol. 5889, pp. 135–148. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Esposito, A.: Affect in Multimodal Information. In: Tao, J., Tan, T. (eds.) Affective Information Processing, pp. 211–234. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Esposito, A.: The Amount of Information on Emotional States Conveyed by the Verbal and Nonverbal Channels: Some Perceptual Data. In: Stylianou, Y., Faundez-Zanuy, M., Esposito, A. (eds.) COST 277. LNCS, vol. 4391, pp. 249–268. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Fiske, A.P., Kitayama, S., Markus, H.R., Nisbett, R.E.: The cultural matrix of social psychology. In: Gilbert, D.T., Fiske, S.T., Lindzey, G. (eds.) The Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th edn., pp. 915–981. McGraw-Hill, Boston (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Fridlund, A.J.: The new ethology of human facial expressions. In: Russell, J.A., FernandezDols, J. (eds.) The Psychology of Facial Expression, pp. 103–129. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Friend, M.: Developmental changes in sensitivity to vocal paralanguage. Developmental Science 3, 148–162 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Fulcher, J.A.: Vocal affect expression as an indicator of affective response. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 23, 306–313 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Izard, C.E.: Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research. Psychological Bulletin 115, 288–299 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Izard, C.E.: Organizational and motivational functions of discrete emotions. In: Lewis, M., Haviland, J.M. (eds.) Handbook of Emotions, pp. 631–641. Guilford Press, New York (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Izard, C.E.: Basic emotions, relations among emotions, and emotion–cognition relations. Psychological Review 99, 561–565 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Izard, C.: Human Emotions. Plenum Press, New York (1977)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  28. Mesquita, B., Frijda, N.H., Scherer, K.R.: Culture and emotion. In: Berry, J.W., Dasen, P.R., Saraswathi, T.S. (eds.) Handbook of Cross-cultural Psychology. Basic processes and human development, vol. 2, pp. 255–297. Allyn & Bacon, Boston (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Nushikyan, E.A.: Intonational universals in texual context. In: Elenius, K., Branderudf, P. (eds.) Proceedings of ICPhS 1995, Arne Strömbergs Grafiska, vol. 1, pp. 258–261 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Oatley, K., Jenkins, J.M.: Understanding emotions. Blackwell, Oxford (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Scherer, K.R.: Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms. Speech Communication 40, 227–256 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Scherer, K.R., Banse, R., Wallbott, H.G.: Emotion inferences from vocal expression correlate across languages and cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 32, 76–92 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Scherer, K.R.: The role of culture in emotion-antecedent appraisal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73, 902–922 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Scherer, K.R., Banse, R., Wallbott, H.G., Goldbeck, T.: Vocal cues in emotion encoding and decoding. Motivation and Emotion 15, 123–148 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Scherer, K.R.: Vocal correlates of emotional arousal and affective disturbance. In: Wagner, H., Manstead, A. (eds.) Handbook of Social Psychophysiology, pp. 165–197. Wiley, New York (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Scherer, K.R., Oshinsky, J.S.: Cue utilization in emotion attribution from auditory stimuli. Motivation and Emotion 1, 331–346 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Ververidis, D., Kotropoulos, C.: Emotional Speech Recognition: Resources, Features and Methods. Elsevier Speech Communication 48(9), 1162–1181 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. White, G.M.: Emotion inside out The anthropology of affect. In: Haviland, M., Lewis, J.M. (eds.) Handbook of Emotion, pp. 29–40. Guilford Press, New York (1993); 68 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Riviello, M.T., Chetouani, M., Cohen, D., Esposito, A. (2011). On the Perception of Emotional “Voices”: A Cross-Cultural Comparison among American, French and Italian Subjects. In: Esposito, A., Vinciarelli, A., Vicsi, K., Pelachaud, C., Nijholt, A. (eds) Analysis of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication and Enactment. The Processing Issues. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6800. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25775-9_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25775-9_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25774-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25775-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics