Abstract
We present work on estimating the relevance of the results of an Event Extraction system to the end-user’s needs. Our aim is to develop user-oriented measures of utility of the extracted events, i.e., how useful is the factual information found in the document for the end user. We introduce discourse and lexical features, and build classifiers that learn from the users’ ratings of the relevance of the extraction results. Traditional criteria for evaluating the performance of Information Extraction (IE) focus on the correctness of the extracted information, e.g., in terms of recall, precision, F-measure, etc. We rather focus on subjective criteria for evaluating the quality of the extracted information: utility of results to the end-user. To measure utility, we use methods from text mining and linguistic analysis to identify features that are good predictors of the relevance of an event or a document. We report on experiments in two real-world event extraction domains: corporate activities reported in business news, and health threats in news about infectious epidemics.
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Notes
- 1.
The Pattern Understanding and Learning System: http://puls.cs.helsinki.fi
- 2.
The so-called “inverted pyramid” principle, [3]
- 3.
PULS system normalizes and unifies variants of disease names and organization names, e.g., Swine Flu with H1N1; company full-names and acronyms.
- 4.
Note that, on the other hand, it makes less sense to train the classifier on raw data, since it is inherently more noisy, degrades the classifier performance.
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Huttunen, S., Vihavainen, A., Du, M., Yangarber, R. (2013). Predicting Relevance of Event Extraction for the End User. In: Poibeau, T., Saggion, H., Piskorski, J., Yangarber, R. (eds) Multi-source, Multilingual Information Extraction and Summarization. Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28569-1_8
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