Abstract
The Air Force Research Laboratory’s National Operational Environment Model (NOEM) is a strategic analysis/assessment tool that provides insight into the complex state space that depicts today’s modern nation-state environment. A key component of the NOEM is its Populace Behavior Module, an agent-based model that describes activist behavior in terms of populace agents’ perceptions of hardship and government legitimacy. Although based on Epstein’s grievance vs. net risk model [1], enhancements have been made that make the model more practically applicable. We applied the model to an actual scenario, namely service protests in Gauteng Province, South Africa from 2004-2010. When model parameters were fit based on the data, the model successfully duplicated both qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the historical data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Epstein, J.M.: Modeling civil violence: An agent-based computational approach. PNAS 99(suppl. 3), 7243–7250 (2002)
Salerno, J.J., Romano, B., Geiler, W.: The National Operational Environment Model (NOEM). In: Proceedings of Information Systems and Networks: Processing, Fusion, and Knowledge Generation, Defense & Security, pp. 25–29 (April 2011)
Salerno, J., Geiler, W., Hudson, B., Romano, B., Smith, J., Thron, C.: The National Operational Environment Model: A Focus on Understanding the Populace. In: 2011 MODSIM World Conference and Expo, NASA, Virgina Beach (2011)
Gauteng Provincial Government, Socio-Economic Review and Outlook (2010), http://www.treasury.gpg.gov.za/docs/sero_2010.pdf (retrieved January 5, 2012)
Gauteng Provincial Government, Socio-Economic Review and Outlook (2009), http://www.treasury.gpg.gov.za/docs/SocioEconomicReview2009.pdf (retrieved January 5, 2012)
Karamoko, J.: Community Protests in South Africa: Trends, Analysis, and Explanations (July 2011), http://www.ldphs.org.za/publications/publications-by-theme/local-government-in-south-africa/community-protests/Community_Protests_SA.pdf (retreived January 5, 2012)
Chandra, V., et. al.: South Africa: Monitoring Service Delivery in Johannesburg (April 2002), http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTURBANPOVERTY/Resources/SoAfricaMonitoringServiceDeliveryJoburgApri2002.pdf
Aldous, D.: Markov Chains with Almost Exponential Hitting Times. Stochastic Processes and their Applications 13, 305–310 (1982)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Thron, C., Salerno, J., Kwiat, A., Dexter, P., Smith, J. (2012). Modeling South African Service Protests Using the National Operational Environment Model. In: Yang, S.J., Greenberg, A.M., Endsley, M. (eds) Social Computing, Behavioral - Cultural Modeling and Prediction. SBP 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7227. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29047-3_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29047-3_36
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29046-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29047-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)