Abstract
In the era of mass-participation content creation (MPCC) through social networking and pervasive computing, a different approach to intellectual property regarding user-generated content is required. One possible approach is to consider the intellectual property rights of MPCC from the perspective of a knowledge commons. Management of knowledge as a commons can then be based on the socio-economic principles of self-governing institutions for common pool resources, and formalised as a self-organising dynamic multi-agent system. In this paper, we describe a testbed for representing MPCC as a knowledge commons, and formalise three management principles, using the Event Calculus, for regulatory compliance, conflict resolution, and collective choice arrangements. Although a preliminary description of work in progress, we believe this approach has potentially significant impact on the use of collective intelligence and knowledge sharing to address systemic problems which threaten the sustainability of institutions and physical infrastructure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrawal, A.: Common property institutions and sustainable governance of resources. World Development 29(10), 1649–1672 (2001)
Artikis, A.: Dynamic specification of open agent systems. Journal of Logic and Computation (2011), doi:10.1093/logcom/exr018
Artikis, A., Pitt, J., Sergot, M.: Animated specifications of computational societies. In: Castelfranchi, C., Johnson, L. (eds.) Proceedings AAMAS 2002, pp. 1053–1062. ACM Press (2002)
Artikis, A., Sergot, M., Pitt, J.: An executable specification of a formal argumentation protocol. Artificial Intelligence 171(10-15), 776–804 (2007)
Artikis, A., Sergot, M., Pitt, J.: Specifying norm-governed computational societies. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic 10(1), 1–42 (2009)
Cox, M., Arnold, G., Villamayor Tomás, S.: A review of design principles for community-based natural resource management. Ecology and Society 15(4), 38 (2010)
Grosz, B., Kraus, S., Talman, S., Stossel, B., Havlin, M.: The influence of social dependencies on decision-making: Initial investigations with a new game. In: Proc. 3rd Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (AAMAS), pp. 782–789 (2004)
Hess, C., Ostrom, E. (eds.): Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice. MIT Press, Cambridge (2011)
Jones, A., Sergot, M.: A formal characterisation of institutionalised power. Journal of the IGPL 4(3), 427–443 (1996)
Kowalski, R., Sergot, M.: A logic-based calculus of events. New Generation Computing 4, 67–95 (1986)
Neville, B., Pitt, J.: PRESAGE: A Programming Environment for the Simulation of Agent Societies. In: Hindriks, K.V., Pokahr, A., Sardina, S. (eds.) ProMAS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5442, pp. 88–103. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Oreskes, N., Conway, E.: Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. Bloomsbury Press, London (2010)
Ostrom, E.: Governing the Commons. CUP, Cambridge (1990)
Ostrom, E., Hess, C.: A framework for analyzing the knowledge commons. In: Hess, C., Ostrom, E. (eds.) Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice, pp. 41–82. MIT Press, Cambridge (2006)
Pitt, J., Kamara, L., Sergot, M., Artikis, A.: Voting in multi-agent systems. Computer Journal 49(2), 156–170 (2006)
Pitt, J., Schaumeier, J., Artikis, A.: The axiomatisation of socio-economic principles for self-organising systems. In: Fifth IEEE International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems (SASO), pp. 138–147 (2011)
Pitt, J., Schaumeier, J., Artikis, A.: Coordination, Conventions and the Self-organisation of Sustainable Institutions. In: Kinny, D., Hsu, J.Y.-j., Governatori, G., Ghose, A.K. (eds.) PRIMA 2011. LNCS, vol. 7047, pp. 202–217. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Regner, T., Barria, J., Pitt, J., Neville, B.: Governance of digital content in the era of mass participation. Electronic Commerce Research 10(1), 99–110 (2010)
Reynolds, C., Picard, R.: Affective sensors, privacy, and ethical contracts. In: Proceedings CHI 2004 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1103–1106 (2004)
Robert, S., Robert, H., Evans, W., Honemann, D., Balch, T.: Robert’s Rules of Order, Newly Revised, 10th edn. Perseus Publishing, Cambridge (2000)
Shum, S.B., Aberer, K., Schmidt, A., Bishop, S., Lukowicz, P., Anderson, A., Charalabidis, Y., Domingue, J., de Freitas, S., Dunwell, I., Edmonds, B., Grey, F., Haklay, M., Jelasity, M., Kohlhammer, J., Lewis, J., Nowak, A., Pitt, J., Sumner, R., Helbing, D.: Democratising big data, complexity modelling and collective intelligence. FuturICT White Paper (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pitt, J. (2012). Managing User-Generated Content as a Knowledge Commons. In: Artikis, A., Craven, R., Kesim Çiçekli, N., Sadighi, B., Stathis, K. (eds) Logic Programs, Norms and Action. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7360. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29414-3_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29414-3_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29413-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29414-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)