Skip to main content

Nonlinear-Based Human Activity Recognition Using the Kernel Technique

  • Conference paper
Networked Digital Technologies (NDT 2012)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 294))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1043 Accesses

Abstract

Kernel-based methods have gained great attention by researchers in the field of pattern recognition and statistical machine learning. They are the most nominated algorithms whenever a non-linear classification model is required. Human activity recognition has also been highlighted by researchers in the area of computer vision. This focusing has been triggered by the interest in many applications, such as, activity recognition in surveillance systems, robotics, wireless interfaces and interactive environments. It has been observed that the literature lacks the use of the kernel technique in the context of human activity recognition. In this context, this paper introduces a non-linear eigenvector-based recognition model that is built upon the idea of the kernel technique. The paper gives a practical study of using the kernel technique showing how much crucial choosing the right kernel function is, for the success of the linear discrimination in the feature space. The rich implementation results provided in this paper were obtained by applying the model on two of the most common used benchmark datasets in the field of human activity recognition, KTH and Weizmann.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Diaf, A., Ksantini, R., Boufama, B., Benlamri, R.: A Novel Human Motion Recognition Method Based on Eigenspace. In: Campilho, A., Kamel, M. (eds.) ICIAR 2010, Part I. LNCS, vol. 6111, pp. 167–175. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Meng, H., Freeman, M., Pears, N., Bailey, C.: Real-time human action recognition on an embedded, reconfigurable video processing architecture. Journal of Real-Time Image Processing 3(3), 163–176 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Moeslund, T., Hilton, A., Kruger, V.: A survey of advances in vision-based human motion capture and analysis. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 104(2), 90–126 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dornaika, F., Davoine, F.: On appearance based face and facial action tracking. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 16(9), 1107–1124 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Diaf, A., Benlamri, R., Boufama, B.: An effective view-based motion representation for human motion recognition. In: International Symposium on Modeling and Implementing Complex Systems, pp. 57–64 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bobick, A., Davis, J.: The recognition of human movement using temporal templates. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23(3), 257–267 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Rahman, M., Ishikawa, S.: Human motion recognition using an eigenspace. Pattern Recognition Letters 26, 687–697 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ogata, T., Tan, J., Ishikawa, S.: High-speed human motion recognition based on a motion history image and an eigenspace. IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems E89-D(1), 281–289 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shawe-Taylor, J., Cristianini, N.: Kernel methods for pattern analysis. Cambridge University Press (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Melgani, F., Bruzzone, L.: Classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images with support vector machines. IEEE Transactions on Geosci. Remote Sens. 42(8), 1778–1790 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Valls, G., Bruzzone, L.: Kernel-based methods for hyperspectral image classification. IEEE Transactions on Geosci. Remote Sens. 43(6), 1351–1362 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Aizerman, A., Braverman, E.M., Rozoner, L.I.: Theoretical foundations of the potential function method in pattern recognition learning. Automation and Remote Control 25, 821–837 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schölkopf, B., Smola, A., Müller, K.: Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem. Neural Comput. 10, 1299–1319 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mika, S., Rätsch, G., Weston, J., Schölkopf, B., Müller, K.: Fisher Discriminant Analysis with Kernels, vol. IX, pp. 41–48. IEEE (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hilbert, D.: Grundzüge einer allgemeinen Theorie der linearen Integralgleichungen. Teubner (1912)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Boser, B., Guyon, I., Vapnik, V.: A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers. In: Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Workshop on Computational Learning Theory, pp. 144–152. ACM Press (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mercer, J.: Functions of positive and negative type and their connection with the theory of integral equations. Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. (A) 83(559), 69–70 (1909)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schuldt, C., Laptev, I., Caputo, B.: Recognizing human actions: A local svm approach. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 3, pp. 32–36 (August 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gorelick, L., Blank, M., Shechtman, E., Irani, M., Basri, R.: Actions as space-time shapes. Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 29(12), 2247–2253 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Diaf, A., Benlamri, R., Boufama, B. (2012). Nonlinear-Based Human Activity Recognition Using the Kernel Technique. In: Benlamri, R. (eds) Networked Digital Technologies. NDT 2012. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 294. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30567-2_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30567-2_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30566-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30567-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics