Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 7251))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present an example of unobtrusive, continuous monitoring in the home for the purpose of assessing early health changes. Sensors embedded in the environment capture activity patterns. Changes in the activity patterns are detected as potential signs of changing health. A simple alert algorithm has been implemented to generate health alerts to clinicians in a senior housing facility. Clinicians analyze each alert and provide a rating on the clinical relevance. These ratings are then used as ground truth in developing classifiers. Here, we present the methodology and results for two classification approaches using embedded sensor data and health alert ratings collected on 21 seniors over nine months. The results show similar performance for the two techniques, where one approach uses only domain knowledge and the second uses supervised learning for training.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Boockvar, K.S., Lachs, M.S.: Predictive value of nonspecific symptoms for acute illness in nursing home residents. J. of the American Geriatrics Society 51(8), 1111–1115 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ridley, S.: The recognition and early management of critical illness. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 87(5), 315–322 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Demiris, G., Hensel, B.K.: Technologies for an aging society: a systematic review of "smart home" applications. Year. Med. Inform., 33–40 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ohta, S., Nakamoto, H., Shinagawa, Y., Tanikawa, T.: A health monitoring system for elderly people living alone. Journal of Telemedicine & Telecare 8(3), 151–156 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chan, M., Campo, E., Esteve, D.: Assessment of activity of elderly people using a home monitoring system. Intl. Journal of Rehabilitation Research 28(1), 69–76 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Harvey, N., Zhou, Z., Keller, J.M., Rantz, M., He, Z.: Automated estimation of elder activity levels from anonymized video data. In: Proc., Intl. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., pp. 7236–7239 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fleury, A., Vacher, M., Noury, N.: SVM-based multimodal classification of activities of daily living in Health Smart Homes: Sensors, algorithms, and first experimental results. IEEE Transaction on Information Technology in Biomedicine 14(2), 274–283 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Singla, G., Cook, D.J., Schmitter-Edgecombe, M.: Recognizing independent and joint activities among multiple residents in smart environments. J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 1(1), 57–63 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hayes, T.L., Riley, T., Pavel, M., Kaye, J.A.: A method for estimating rest-activity patterns using simple pyroelectric motion sensors. In: Proc., Intl. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mack, D.C., Patrie, J.T., Suratt, P.M., Felder, R.A., Alwan, M.: Development and preliminary validation of heart rate and breathing rate detection using a passive, ballistocardiography-based sleep monitoring system. IEEE Transaction on Information Technology in Biomedicine 13, 111–120 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Heise, D., Rosales, L., Skubic, M., Devaney, M.J.: Refinement and Evaluation of a Hydraulic Bed Sensor. In: Proc., Intl. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., pp. 4356–4360 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Beattie, Z.T., Hagen, C.C., Pavel, M., Hayes, T.L.: Classification of breathing events using load cells under the bed. In: Proc., Intl. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., pp. 3921–3924 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hagler, S., Austin, D., Hayes, T.L., Kaye, J., Pavel, M.: Unobtrusive and ubiquitous in-home monitoring: a methodology for continuous assessment of gait velocity in elders. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 57(4), 813–820 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Stone, E., Anderson, D., Skubic, M., Keller, J.M.: Extracting footfalls from voxel data. In: Proc. Intl. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yardibi, T., Cuddihy, P., Genc, S., Bufi, C., Skubic, M., Rantz, M., Liu, L., Phillips, C.: Gait characterization via pulse-Doppler radar. In: Proc., IEEE Intl. Conf. Pervasive Computing and Communications: SmartE Workshop, pp. 662–667 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Stone, E., Skubic, M.: Evaluation of an Inexpensive Depth Camera for In-Home Gait Assessment. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments 3(4), 349–361 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Cook, D., Schmitter-Edgecombe, M.: Assessing the quality of activities in a smart environment. Methods of Information in Medicine 48(5), 459–467 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Virone, G., Alwan, M., Dala, S., Kell, S., Stankovic, J.A., Felder, R.: Behavioral patterns of older adults in assisted living. IEEE Transaction on Information Technology in Biomedicine 12(3), 387–398 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Barger, T.S., Brown, D.E., Alwan, M.: Health-status monitoring through analysis of behavioral patterns. IEEE Trans. SMC-A 35(1), 22–27 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Brown, S., Majeed, B., Clarke, N., Lee, B.-S.: Developing a well-being monitoring system-Modeling and data analysis techniques. In: Mann, W., Helel, A. (eds.) Promoting Independence for Older Persons with Disabilities, Washington, DC (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, S., Skubic, M., Zhu, Y.: Activity density map dis-similarity comparison for eldercare monitoring. In: Proc., Intl. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., pp. 7232–7235 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rantz, M.J., Skubic, M., Koopman, R.J., Alexander, G., Phillips, L., Musterman, K.I., Back, J.R., Aud, M.A., Galambos, C., Guevara, R.D., Miller, S.J.: Automated technology to speed recognition of signs of illness in older adults. J. of Gerontological Nursing (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Theodoridis, S., Koutroumbas, K.: Pattern Recognition. Academic Press (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yager, R.R.: On a general class of fuzzy connectives. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 4(3), 235–242 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Skubic, M., Guevara, R.D., Rantz, M. (2012). Testing Classifiers for Embedded Health Assessment. In: Donnelly, M., Paggetti, C., Nugent, C., Mokhtari, M. (eds) Impact Analysis of Solutions for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management. ICOST 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7251. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30779-9_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30779-9_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30778-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30779-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics