Abstract
Inter-organizational systems span from business models over business process models to their execution on top of a service-oriented architecture. In our project BSopt we have developed an integrated model-driven approach that addresses the different layers and builds up-on well-estabilshed languages on each of these layers. When applying our integrated methodology we recognized that models for the same business case are similar, but still varying for different business partner networks. Accordingly, a systematic approach to derive a model from another model, i.e., from a reference model, is needed. Significant achievements have been made by the reference modeling community in finding ways to leverage the potentials of model reuse in business process modeling. In this paper we outline the potentials of adapting design techniques known from reference modeling to the specific needs of inter-organizational system develpment even if we do not provide a solution yet.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Huemer, C., Liegl, P., Schuster, R., Werthner, H., Zapletal, M.: Inter-Organizational Systems: From Business Values over Business Processes to Deployment. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International IEEE Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies, pp. 294–299. IEEE Computer Society (2008)
Gordijn, J., Akkermans, H.: Designing and evaluating e-business models. IEEE Intelligent Systems - Intelligent e-Business 16, 11–17 (2001)
Gordijn, J.: E-business Value Modelling using the E3-Value Ontology. In: Curry, W. (ed.) Value Creation Form e-Business Models, pp. 98–127. Elsevier (2004)
McCarthy, W.E.: The REA Accounting Model: A Generalized Framework for Accounting Systems in a Shared Data Environment. The Accounting Review 57(3) (1982)
Geerts, G.L., McCarthy, W.E.: An Accounting Object Infrastructure for Knowledge-Based Enterprise Models. IEEE Intelligent Systems 14(4), 89–94 (1999)
UN/CEFACT: UN/CEFACT’s Modeling Methodology (UMM), UMM Meta Model - FoundationModule. Implementation Verification Draft, Version 2.0 (October 2009)
Huemer, C., Liegl, P., Schuster, R., Zapletal, M.: B2B Services: Worksheet-Driven Development of Modeling Artifacts and Code. The Computer Journal 52(8), 1006–1026 (2009)
UN/CEFACT: Core Components Technical Specification, Version 3.0 (November 2009)
Huemer, C., Liegl, P.: A uml profile for core components and their transformation to xsd. In: Workshop Proceedings of the IEEE 23rd International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE Data Engineering), pp. 298–306 (2007)
OASIS: Web Services Business Process Execution Language Version, Version 2.0 (January 2007)
Fettke, P., Loos, P.: Perspectives on Reference Modeling. In: Fettke, P., Loos, P. (eds.) Reference Modeling for Business Systems Analysis, pp. 1–20. Idea (2007)
Thomas, O.: Understanding the Term Reference Model in Information Systems Research: History, Literature Analysis and Explanation. In: Bussler, C.J., Haller, A. (eds.) BPM 2005. LNCS, vol. 3812, pp. 484–496. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
vom Brocke, J.: Design Principles for Reference Modeling - Reusing Information Models by Means of Aggregation, Specialisation, Instantiation, and Analogy. In: Fettke, P., Loos, P. (eds.) Reference Modeling for Business Systems Analysis, pp. 47–76. Idea (2007)
Jones, T.C.: Reusability in Programming: A Survey of the State of the Art. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 10(5), 488–494 (1984)
Slater, P.: Output from generic packages. Ada Lett. XV(3), 76–79 (1995)
Coad, P., Yourdon, E.: Object Oriented Analysis, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall PTR (1991)
Cox, B.J.: Planning the Software Industrial Revolution. IEEE Software 7(6), 25–33 (1990)
Heineman, G.T., Councill, W.T.: Component-Based Software Engineering: Putting the Pieces Together. ACM Press, Addison-Wesley Professional (June 2001)
Szyperski, C.: Component Software: Beyond Object-Oriented Programming. ACM Press, Addison-Wesley Professional (December 1997)
Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., Silverstein, M.: A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction, Later printing edn. Center for Environmental Structure Series. Oxford University Press (August 1977)
Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., Vlissides, J.: Design patterns: elements of reusable object-oriented software. Addison-Wesley Professional (1995)
Fowler, M.: Analysis Patterns: Reusable Object Models. Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park (1996)
Hay, D.C.: Data Model Patterns: Conventions of Thought. Dorset House Publishing Co., Inc. (2000)
Coad, P., North, D., Mayfield, M.: Object Models: strategies, patterns and applications. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1995)
Kruchten, P.: The Rational Unified Process: An Introduction, 3rd edn. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc. (2003)
Rumbaugh, J., Blaha, M., Premerlani, W., Eddy, F., Lorensen, W.: Object-Oriented Modeling and Design. Prentice–Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1991)
Object Management Group (OMG): Meta Object Facility (MOF) Core Specification, Version 2.0 (January 2006)
Karagiannis, D., Fill, H.G., Höfferer, P., Nemetz, M.: Metamodeling: Some Application Areas in Information Systems. In: Kaschek, R., Kop, C., Steinberger, C., Fliedl, G. (eds.) UNISCON 2008. LNBIP, vol. 5, pp. 175–188. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Becker, J., Delfmann, P., Dreiling, A., Knackstedt, R., Kuropka, D.: Configurative Process Modeling - Outlining an Approach to Increased Business Process Model Usability. In: 2004 Information Resources Management Association Conference, pp. 615–619 (2004)
Fettke, P., Loos, P.: Classification of Reference Models: A Methodology and its Application. Information Systems and E-Business Management 1(1), 35–53 (2003)
Scheer, A.-W., Nüttgens, M.: ARIS Architecture and Reference Models for Business Process Management. In: van der Aalst, W.M.P., Desel, J., Oberweis, A. (eds.) Business Process Management. LNCS, vol. 1806, pp. 376–389. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Becker, J., Schütte, R.: Retail Information Systems - Handelsinformationssysteme, 2nd edn. Verlag Moderne Industrie (2004) (in German)
Huschens, J., Rumpold-Preining, M.: IBM Insurance Application Architecture (IAA). In: Bernus, P., Mertins, K., Schmidt, G. (eds.) Handbook on Architectures of Information Systems, pp. 669–692. Springer (2006)
Kittlaus, H.B., Krahl, D.: The SIZ Banking Data Model. In: Bernus, P., Mertins, K., Schmidt, G. (eds.) Handbook on Architectures of Information Systems, pp. 723–743. Springer (2006)
Scheer, A.W.: Business Process Engineering: Reference Models for Industrial Enterprises. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Secaucus (1994)
Meinhardt, S., Popp, K.: Configuring Business Application Systems. In: Bernus, P., Mertins, K., Schmidt, G. (eds.) Handbook on Architectures of Information Systems, pp. 705–721. Springer (2006)
Recker, J., Rosemann, M., van der Aalst, W.M.P., Mendling, J.: On the Syntax of Reference Model Configuration – Transforming the C-EPC into Lawful EPC Models. In: Bussler, C.J., Haller, A. (eds.) BPM 2005. LNCS, vol. 3812, pp. 497–511. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Karhinen, A., Ran, A., Tallgren, T.: Configuring Designs for Reuse. In: Proceedings of the 1997 Symposium on Software Reusability (SSR 1997), pp. 199–208. ACM (1997)
Peterson, A.S.: Coming to Terms with Software Reuse Terminology: A Model-based Approach. SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes 16(2), 45–51 (1991)
vom Brocke, J.: Reference Modeling, Towards Collaborative Arrangements of Design Processes. Logos Berlin (2003) (in German)
Chen, P.P.S.: The entity-relationship model—toward a unified view of data. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 1(1), 9–36 (1976)
Keller, G., Nüttgens, M., Scheer, A.W.: Semantische Prozeßmodellierung auf der Grundlage Ereignisgesteuerter Prozeßketten (EPK). Technical Report 89, Universität des Saarlandes, Germany (January 1992)
Hofreiter, B., vom Brocke, J.: On the Contribution of Reference Modeling to e-Business Standardization – How to Apply Design Techniques of Reference Modeling to UN/CEFACT’s Modeling Methodology. In: Rinderle-Ma, S., Sadiq, S., Leymann, F. (eds.) BPM 2009. LNBIP, vol. 43, pp. 671–682. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Tapscott, D., Ticoll, D., Lowy, A.: Digital Capital: Harnessing the Power of Business Webs. Harvard Business Press (2000)
Weill, P., Vitale, M.: Place to Space: Migrating to e-Business Models. Mcgraw-Hill (2001)
Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y.: An e-Business Model Ontology for Modeling e-Business. In: Proceedings of the 15th Bled E-Commerce Conference - Constructing the e-Economy, pp. 1–12 (2002)
Object Management Group (OMG): BPMN Specification, Version 2.0 (2006)
Mayer, R., Menzel, C., Painter, M., de Witte, P., Blinn, T., Perakath, B.: Information Integration for Concurrent Engineering (IICE) IDEF3 Process Description Capture Method Report. Technical report (September 1995)
UN/CEFACT: UN/CEFACT - ebXML Business Process Specification Schema, Version 1.11 (November 2003)
RosettaNet: RosettaNet Implementation Framework: Core Specification, Version 02.00.01 (December 2002)
Scheer, A.W.: ARIS - Business Process Modeling. Springer (2000)
List, B., Korherr, B.: A UML 2 Profile for Business Process Modelling. In: Akoka, J., Liddle, S.W., Song, I.-Y., Bertolotto, M., Comyn-Wattiau, I., van den Heuvel, W.-J., Kolp, M., Trujillo, J., Kop, C., Mayr, H.C. (eds.) ER Workshops 2005. LNCS, vol. 3770, pp. 85–96. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Korherr, B., List, B.: An Evaluation of Conceptual Business Process Modelling Languages. In: 21st ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2006), pp. 1532–1539. ACM Press (2006)
Winograd, T.: A language/action perspective on the design of cooperative work. In: CSCW 1986: Proceedings of the 1986 ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 203–220. ACM (1986)
Dietz, J.L.: The deep structure of business processes. Commun. ACM 49(5), 58–64 (2006)
OASIS, UN/CEFACT: ebXML - Technical Architecture Specification, Version 1.4 (February 2001)
Hofreiter, B., Huemer, C., Klas, W.: ebXML: Status, Research Issues, and Obstacles. In: 12th International Workshop on Research Issues in Data Engineering (RIDE 2002), pp. 7–16. IEEE CS (2002)
Fensel, D., Ding, Y., Omelayenko, B., Schulten, E., Botquin, G., Brown, M., Flett, A.: Product Data Integration in B2B E-Commerce. IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications 16(4), 54–59 (2001)
Guo, J.: Inter-Enterprise Business Document Exchange. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Electronic Commerce (ICEC 2006), pp. 427–437. ACM Press (2006)
UN/CEFACT: UML Profile for Core Components Technical Specification 3.0. Draft for Version 3.0 (January 2010)
van der Aalst, W.M.P., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., Weske, M.: Business Process Management: A Survey. In: van der Aalst, W.M.P., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., Weske, M. (eds.) BPM 2003. LNCS, vol. 2678, pp. 1–12. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Andrew, P., Conard, J., Woodgate, S., Flanders, J., Hatoun, G., Hilerio, I., Indurkar, P., Pilarinos, D., Willis, J.: Presenting Windows Workflow Foundation, 1st edn. Sams (September 2005)
Hevner, A.R., March, S.T., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design Science in Information Systems Research. MIS Quarterly 28(1), 75–105 (2004)
Weber, B., Reichert, M., Rinderle-Ma, S.: Change Patterns and Change Support Features - Enhancing Flexibility in Process-aware Information Systems. Data Knowl. Eng. 66(3), 438–466 (2008)
Holeman, K.: Contracts - Simplifying the next version of UBL (January 2006), A mail to the UBL developers list, http://markmail.org/message/o3ra6fffiw6mu7jw
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hofreiter, B., Huemer, C., Kappel, G., Mayrhofer, D., vom Brocke, J. (2012). Inter-organizational Reference Models – May Inter-organizational Systems Profit from Reference Modeling?. In: Ardagna, C.A., Damiani, E., Maciaszek, L.A., Missikoff, M., Parkin, M. (eds) Business System Management and Engineering. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7350. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32439-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32439-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32438-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32439-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)