Skip to main content

A Model of Intention with (Un)Conditional Commitments

  • Conference paper
PRICAI 2012: Trends in Artificial Intelligence (PRICAI 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7458))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2802 Accesses

Abstract

This paper proposes a model of intention with conditional/ unconditional commitments based on Cohen and Levesque’s (C&L’s for short) framework of intention. We first examine C&L’s framework with a well-known philosophical puzzle, the Toxin Puzzle, and point out its insufficiency in modelling conditional and unconditional commitments. We then propose a model theory of a specific modal logic with modalities representing the typical mental attributes as well as action feasibility and realisibility. Instead of defining intention as a persistent goal, we define an intention as a conditional/unconditional commitment made for achieving a goal that is believed to be achievable. Finally we check our framework with the Toxin Puzzle and show our solution to the puzzle.

This research was partially supported by the Australian Research Council through Discovery Project DP0988750.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cohen, P.R., Levesque, H.J.: Intention is choice with commitment. Artif. Intell. 42(2-3), 213–261 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Rao, A.S., Georgeff, M.P.: Modelling rational agents within BDI architecture. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, KR 1991, pp. 473–484 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Meyer, J.J.C., van der Hoek, W., van Linder, B.: A logical approach to the dynamics of commitments. Artif. Intell. 113(1-2), 1–40 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bratman, M.E.: Intentions, Plans, and Practical Reason. Harvard University Press (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  5. van Linder, B., van der Hoek, W., Meyer, J.J.C.: Formalising abilities and opportunities of agents. Fundamenta Informaticae 34(1-2), 53–101 (1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. van der Hoek, W., Wooldridge, M.: Towards a logic of rational agency. Logic Journal of the IGPL 11(2), 135–159 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Schmdit, R., Tishkovsky, D., Hustadt, U.: Interactions between knowledge, action and commitment within agent dynamic logic. Studia Logica 78, 381–415 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Herzig, A., Longin, D.: C&l intention revisited. In: KR, pp. 527–535 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lorini, E., Herzig, A.: A logic of intention and attempt. Synthese 163(1), 45–77 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Lorini, E., van Ditmarsch, H.P., Lima, T.D., Lima, T.D.: A logical model of intention and plan dynamics. In: ECAI, pp. 1075–1076 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schmidt, R.A., Tishkovsky, D.: On combinations of propositional dynamic logic and doxastic modal logics. Journal of Logic, Language and Information 17(1), 109–129 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Kavka, G.S.: The toxin puzzle. Analysis 43(1), 33–36 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Singh, M.P.: A critical examination of the cohen-levesque theory of intentions. In: Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Artificial intelligence, ECAI 1992, pp. 364–368. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rao, A.S., Georgeff, M.P.: Decision procedures for bdi logics. J. Log. Comput. 8(3), 293–342 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Andreou, C.: The newxin puzzle. Philosophical Studies, 1–9 (July 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bratman, M.E.: Toxin, temptation, and the stability of intention. In: Coleman, J.L., Morris, C.W. (eds.) Rational Commitment and Social Justice: Essays for Gregory Kavka, pp. 59–83. Cambridge University (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gauthier, D.: Rethinking the toxin puzzle. In: Coleman, J.L., Morris, C.W. (eds.) Rational Commitment and Social Justice: Essays for Gregory Kavka, pp. 47–58. Cambridge University Press (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Harman, G.: The toxin puzzle. In: Coleman, J.L., Morris, C.W. (eds.) Rational Commitment and Social Justice: Essays for Gregory Kavka, pp. 84–89. Cambridge University (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Harel, D., Kozen, D., Tiuryn, J.: Dynamic Logic. The MIT Press (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Davidson, D.: Essays on Actions and Events. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Meiland, J.W.: The Nature of Intention. Methuen & Co Ltd. (1970)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhang, D. (2012). A Model of Intention with (Un)Conditional Commitments. In: Anthony, P., Ishizuka, M., Lukose, D. (eds) PRICAI 2012: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. PRICAI 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7458. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32695-0_61

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32695-0_61

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32694-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32695-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics