Abstract
A novel visual multimedia content encryption method based on cellular automata (CA) is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm is based on an attribute of the eXclusive-OR (XOR) logic gate, according to which, its application to a square-sized CA has the ability to reconstruct the original content of a CA after a preset number of iterations. The resulted encrypted image is a lossless representation of the original/plaintext image, i.e. there is no loss of either resolution or contrast. Experimental results indicate that the encrypted image does not contain any statistical information able to reveal the original image.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bourbakis, N.G., Alexopoulos, C.: Picture data encryption using scan patterns. Pattern Recognition 25(6), 567–581 (1992)
Chatzichristofis, S.A., Mitzias, D.A., Sirakoulis, G.C., Boutalis, Y.S.: A novel cellular automata based technique for visual multimedia content encryption. Optics Communications 283(21), 4250–4260 (2010)
Chen, R.J., Lu, W.K., Lai, J.L.: Image encryption using progressive cellular automata substitution and scan. In: IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2005, pp. 1690–1693 (2005)
Chen, R., Lai, J.: Image security system using recursive cellular automata substitution. Pattern Recognition 40(5), 1621–1631 (2007)
Chung, K., Chang, L.: Large encrypting binary images with higher security. Pattern Recognition Letters 19(5-6), 461–468 (1998)
Dasgupta, P., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaudhuri, P., Sengupta, I.: Cellular automata-based recursive pseudoexhaustive test pattern generator. IEEE Transactions on Computers 50(2), 177–185 (2001)
Gaoand, T., Chen, Z.: A new image encryption algorithm based on hyper-chaos. Physics Letters A 372(4) 21, 394–400 (2008)
Guan, P.: Cellular automaton public-key cryptosystem. Complex Systems 1, 51–56 (1987)
Jin, J., hong Wu, Z.: A secret image sharing based on neighborhood configurations of 2-d cellular automata. Optics & Laser Technology 44(3), 538–548 (2012)
Kari, J.: Cryptosystems based on reversible cellular automata. Personal communication (1992)
Koduru, S., Chandrasekaran, V.: Integrated confusion-diffusion mechanisms for chaos based image encryption, pp. 260–263 (2008)
Konstantinidis, K., Sirakoulis, G.C., Andreadis, I.: Design and implementation of a fuzzy-modified ant colony hardware structure for image retrieval. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C 39(5), 520–533 (2009)
Kotoulas, L., Tsarouchis, D., Sirakoulis, G., Andreadis, I.: 1-d cellular automaton for pseudorandom number generation and its reconfigurable hardware implementation, p. 4 (2006)
Lafe, O.: Data compression and encryption using cellular automata transforms. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 10(6), 581–592 (1997)
Maniccam, S.S., Bourbakis, N.G.: Image and video encryption using scan patterns. Pattern Recognition 37(4), 725–737 (2004)
Nalpantidis, L., Sirakoulis, G.C., Gasteratos, A.: A Dense Stereo Correspondence Algorithm for Hardware Implementation with Enhanced Disparity Selection. In: Darzentas, J., Vouros, G.A., Vosinakis, S., Arnellos, A. (eds.) SETN 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5138, pp. 365–370. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Poullot, S., Buisson, O., Crucianu, M.: Z-grid-based probabilistic retrieval for scaling up content-based copy detection. In: CIVR, pp. 348–355 (2007)
Samet, H.: Foundations of Multidimensional and Metric Data Structur. Diane D. Cerra (2006)
Scharinger, J.: Fast encryption of image data using chaotic kolmogorov flows. Electronic Imaging 17(2), 318–325 (1998)
Seredynski, F., Bouvry, P., Zomaya, A.: Cellular automata computations and secret key cryptography. Parallel Computing 30(5-6), 753–766 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chatzichristofis, S.A., Marques, O., Lux, M., Boutalis, Y. (2012). Image Encryption Using the Recursive Attributes of the eXclusive-OR Filter on Cellular Automata. In: Sirakoulis, G.C., Bandini, S. (eds) Cellular Automata. ACRI 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7495. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33350-7_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33350-7_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33349-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33350-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)