Abstract
The rule-based CA for simulating the evacuation process of single room with one exit is presented. Analogically to the Floor-Field model, the presented model is based on the movement on rectangular lattice, driven by the potential field generated by the exit. Several ideas of decision-making allowing the agent to choose an occupied cell are implemented, to reflect the observed behaviour in high densities. The velocity of pedestrians is represented by the updating frequency of the individuals. To calibrate model parameters, an experiment “leaving the room” was organized. Based on the observed behaviour, the influence of parameters is discussed and several modifications are suggested.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Georgoudas, I.G., Koltsidas, G., Sirakoulis, G.C., Andreadis, I.T.: A Cellular Automaton Model for Crowd Evacuation and Its Auto-Defined Obstacle Avoidance Attribute. In: Bandini, S., Manzoni, S., Umeo, H., Vizzari, G., et al. (eds.) ACRI 2010. LNCS, vol. 6350, pp. 455–464. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Helbing, D., Farkas, I., Vicsek, T.: Simulating dynamical features of escape panic. Nature 407, 487–490 (2000)
Helbing, D., Molnar, P.: Social force model for pedestrian dynamics. Phys. Rev. E 51(5), 4282–4286 (1995)
Henein, C.M., White, T.: Macroscopic effects of microscopic forces between agents in crowd models. Physica A 373, 694–712 (2007)
Kirchner, A., Schadschneider, A.: Simulation of evacuation processes using a bionics-inspired cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics. Physica A 312, 260–276 (2002)
Klüpfel, H., Schreckenberg, M., Meyer-König, T.: Models for Crowd Movement and Egress Simulation. In: Traffic and Granular Flow 2003, pp. 357–372 (2005)
Klüpfel, H.: A Cellular Automaton Model for Crowd Movement and Egress Simulation. PhD. thesis, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Germany (2003)
Kretz, T., Kaufman, M., Schreckenberg, M.: Counterflow Extension for the F.A.S.T.-Model. In: Umeo, H., Morishita, S., Nishinari, K., Komatsuzaki, T., Bandini, S. (eds.) ACRI 2008. LNCS, vol. 5191, pp. 555–558. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Kretz, T., Schreckenberg, M.: The F.A.S.T.-Model. In: El Yacoubi, S., Chopard, B., Bandini, S. (eds.) ACRI 2006. LNCS, vol. 4173, pp. 712–715. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Kretz, T.: Pedestrian Traffic, Simulation and Experiments. PhD. thesis, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Germany (2007)
Nishinari, K., Kirchner, A., Namazi, A., Schadschneider, A.: Extended floor field CA model for evacuation dynamics. IEICE Trans. on Inf. and Syst. E87-D, 726–732 (2004)
Schadschneider, A., Chowdhury, D., Nishinari, K.: Stochastic transport in complex systems. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (2010)
Schadschneider, A., Seyfried, A.: Empirical results for pedestrian dynamics and their implication for cellular automata models. In: Timmermans, H. (ed.) Pedestrian Behavior: Models, Data Collection and Applications. Emerald Group Publishing, Bingley (2009)
Schultz, M., Lehmann, S., Fricke, H.: A discrete microscopic model for pedestrian dynamics to manage emergency situations in airport terminals. In: Waldau, N., Gattermann, P., Knoflacher, H., Schreckenberg, M. (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005, pp. 369–375. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Seyfried, A., Portz, A., Schadschneider, A.: Phase Coexistence in Congested States of Pedestrian Dynamics. In: Bandini, S., Manzoni, S., Umeo, H., Vizzari, G., et al. (eds.) ACRI 2010. LNCS, vol. 6350, pp. 496–505. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Steffen, B.: A Modification of the Social Force Model by Foresight. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A., Schreckenberg, M. (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008, pp. 677–682. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Sumaa, Y., Yanagisawab, D., Nishinari, K.: Anticipation effect in pedestrian dynamics: Modeling and experiments. Physica A 391, 248–263 (2012)
Yamamoto, K., Kokubo, S., Nishinari, K.: Simulation for pedestrian dynamics by real-coded cellular automata (RCA). Physica A 379, 654–660 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hrabák, P., Bukáček, M., Krbálek, M. (2012). Cellular Model of Room Evacuation Based on Occupancy and Movement Prediction. In: Sirakoulis, G.C., Bandini, S. (eds) Cellular Automata. ACRI 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7495. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33350-7_73
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33350-7_73
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33349-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33350-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)