Skip to main content

Enhanced Iterative Projection for Subclass Analysis under EM Framework

  • Conference paper
Pattern Recognition (CCPR 2012)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 321))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3369 Accesses

Abstract

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a very popular supervised classification approach. But it cannot perform well in some cases such as large sample size, etc. In terms of its shortcoming, some scholars in this area put up the idea of subclass, which can break out of LDA’s limitation and achieve better classification results. Subclass discriminant analysis (SDA) worked out the division of subclasses, before solving the generalized eigenvalue problem. By contrast, our proposed approach performs subclass division based on K-means cluster, class by class, in the iterative steps under EM framework. The experimental results on two character databases show that our proposed approach can achieve better results than SDA, meanwhile not quite time-consuming.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Zhu, M., Martinez, A.M.: Student members, IEEE: Subclass Discriminant Analysis. J. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Learning 28(8), 1274–1286 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fisher, R.A.: The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problem. J. Annals Eugenics 7(2), 179–188 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Welling, M.: Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis, http://www.ics.uci.edu/~welling/classnotes/papers_class/Fisher-LDA.pdf

  4. Sun, L., Ceran, B., Ye, J.: A Scalable Two-Stage Approach for a Class of Dimensionality Reduction Techniques. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD 2010, pp. 313–322 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bishop, C.M.: Pattern recognition and Machine Learning. Springer, New York (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Boyd, S., Vandenberghe, L.: Convex optimization. Cambridge University Press (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sun, L., Ji, S., Ye, J.: Hypergraph Spectral Learning for Multi-label Classification. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD 2008, pp. 668–676 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, X., Tang, X.: Dual-Space Linear Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2004, vol. 2, pp. 564–569 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tang, Y.T., et al.: Offline recognition of Chinese handwriting by multi-feature and multi-level classification. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20(5), 556–561 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tseng, Y.H., Kuo, C.C., Lee, H.J.: Speeding up Chinese character recognition in an automatic document reading system. Pattern Recognition 31(11), 1601–1612 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tao, Y., Yang, J. (2012). Enhanced Iterative Projection for Subclass Analysis under EM Framework. In: Liu, CL., Zhang, C., Wang, L. (eds) Pattern Recognition. CCPR 2012. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 321. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33506-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33506-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33505-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33506-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics