Skip to main content

Partially Disembodied Robot: Social Interactions with a Robot’s Virtual Body

  • Conference paper
Social Robotics (ICSR 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7621))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 7051 Accesses

Abstract

We propose a novel social robot called partially disembodied robot. This system has the advantages of real-world robots and virtual agents, guaranteeing a high social presence without sacrificing space efficiency. The robot consists of body parts that mimic human hands and eyes in order to give the user visual feedback, and is able to react to human contact through 3D detection, thus allowing the possibility for the user to interact through touching the robot. We evaluated how our system regulates users’ behaviors during the solving process of the Tower of Hanoi problem. First, the users solve a Tower of Hanoi problem while being helped by the robot, but without having defined its body. In the second phase, the users were asked to define the robot’s body and to play with it using the different interactions implemented. Finally, they were asked to solve the Tower of Hanoi problem once again, this time with the robot’s body they defined. We could observe that the presence of the robot was perceived much more clearly by the user after they defined the robot’s body, and when they were able to physically interact with it. Users’ social response to the robot also seemed to be mediated by their feelings about its social presence. Finally, we found that the shyness of the users can impact the size of the robot’s body that they define.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Wainer, J., Feil-seifer, D., Shell, D., Mataric, M.: The role of physical embodiment in human-robot interaction. In: ROMAN 2006 - The 15th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, pp. 117–122 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lee, K.M., Jung, Y., Kim, J., Kim, S.R.: Are physically embodied social agents better than disembodied social agents?: The effects of physical embodiment, tactile interaction, and people’s loneliness in human–robot interaction. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 64(10), 962–973 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bateson, M., Nettle, D., Roberts, G.: Cues of being watched enhance cooperation in a real-world setting. Biology Letters 2(3), 412–414 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Osawa, H., Yamada, S.: Social modification using implementation of partial agency toward objects. Artificial Life and Robotics 16(1), 78–81 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Osawa, H., Ohmura, R., Imai, M.: Using Attachable Humanoid Parts for Realizing Imaginary Intention and Body Image. International Journal of Social Robotics 1(1), 109–123 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Osawa, H., Orszulak, J., Godfrey, K.M., Imai, M., Coughlin, J.F.: Improving voice interaction for older people using an attachable gesture robot. In: 19th International Symposium in Robot and Human Interactive Communication, pp. 179–184 (September 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wilson, M.: Six views of embodied cognition. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 9(4), 625–636 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Osawa, H., Kanbayashi, S., Imai, M., Yamada, S.: Robot in An Empty Space: How to Create Social Presence of The Robot without Real-world Body. In: International Conference on Social Robotics (2011), p. poster

    Google Scholar 

  9. Microsoft, Kinect for Xbox 360, www.kinectforwindows.org/

  10. Card, S.K., Moran, T.P., Newell, A.: The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction, p. 469. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wainer, J., Feil-Seifer, D.J., Shell, D.A., Mataric, M.J.: Embodiment and Human-Robot Interaction: A Task-Based Perspective. In: RO-MAN 2007 - The 16th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, pp. 872–877 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cheek, J.M., Buss, A.H.: Shyness and sociability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 41(2), 330–339 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Osawa, H., Kanai, Y., Yamada, Y., Imai, M.: Agent Morphology: Switching Appropriate Agency using Transforming Robotic Parts. In: International Workshop on Human-Agent InteractionI in IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Osawa, H., Voisin, T., Imai, M. (2012). Partially Disembodied Robot: Social Interactions with a Robot’s Virtual Body. In: Ge, S.S., Khatib, O., Cabibihan, JJ., Simmons, R., Williams, MA. (eds) Social Robotics. ICSR 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7621. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34103-8_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34103-8_44

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34102-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34103-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics