Skip to main content

Effect of Facial Feature Points Selection on 3D Face Shape Reconstruction Using Regularization

  • Conference paper
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7667))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper aims to test the regularized 3D face shape reconstruction algorithm to find out how the feature points selection affect the accuracy of the 3D face reconstruction based on the PCA-model. A case study on USF Human ID 3D database has been used to study these effect. We found that, if the test face is from the training set, then any set of any number greater than or equal to the number of training faces can reconstruct exact 3D face. If the test face does not belong to the training set, it will hardly reconstruct the exact 3D face using 3D PCA-based models. However, it could reconstruct an approximate face shape depending on the number of feature points and the weighting factor. Furthermore, the accuracy of reconstruction by a large number of feature points (> 150) is relatively the same in all cases even with different locations of points on the face. The regularized algorithm has also been tested to reconstruct 3D face shapes from a number of feature points selected manually from real 2D face images. Some 2D images from CMU-PIE database have been used to visualize the resulted 3D face shapes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Amin, S., Gillies, D.: Analysis of 3d face reconstruction. In: 14th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, ICIAP 2007, pp. 413–418 (September 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Besl, P., McKay, H.: A method for registration of 3-d shapes. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 14(2), 239–256 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Blanz, V., Mehl, A., Vetter, T., Seidel, H.: A statistical method for robust 3d surface reconstruction from sparse data. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 3DPVT 2004, pp. 293–300. IEEE (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Blanz, V., Vetter, T.: Reconstructing the complete 3d shape of faces from partial information (rekonstruktion der dreidimensionalen form von gesichtern aus partieller information). it-Information Technology (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blanz, V., Vetter, T.: A morphable model for the synthesis of 3d faces. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, New York, NY, USA, pp. 187–194 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Elyan, E., Ugail, H.: Reconstruction of 3d human facial images using partial differential equations. In: JCP, pp. 1–8 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fanany, M.I., Ohno, M., Kumazawa, I.: Face Reconstruction from Shading Using Smooth Projected Polygon Representation NN. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Vision Interface, Calgary, Canada, pp. 308–313 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jiang, D., Hu, Y., Yan, S., Zhang, L., Zhang, H., Gao, W.: Efficient 3d reconstruction for face recognition. Pattern Recogn. 38, 787–798 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Levine, M.D., Yu, Y(Chris): State-of-the-art of 3d facial reconstruction methods for face recognition based on a single 2d training image per person. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 30, 908–913 (2009), http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1552570.1552692

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Luximon, Y., Ball, R., Justice, L.: The 3d chinese head and face modeling. Computer-Aided Design 44(1), 40–47 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Nandy, D., Ben-Arie, J.: Shape from recognition: a novel approach for 3-d face shape recovery. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 10(2), 206–217 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Sim, T., Baker, S., Bsat, M.: The cmu pose, illumination, and expression database. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 25(12), 1615–1618 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Smith, W., Hancock, E.: Recovering facial shape using a statistical model of surface normal direction. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28(12), 1914–1930 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Widanagamaachchi, W., Dharmaratne, A.: 3d face reconstruction from 2d images. In: Digital Image on Computing: Techniques and Applications, DICTA 2008, pp. 365–371 (December 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, R., Tsai, P.S., Cryer, J., Shah, M.: Shape-from-shading: a survey. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 21(8), 690–706 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang, Z., Hu, Y., Yu, T., Huang, T.: Minimum variance estimation of 3d face shape from multi-view. In: 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 547–552 (April 2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Maghari, A.Y.A., Liao, I.Y., Belaton, B. (2012). Effect of Facial Feature Points Selection on 3D Face Shape Reconstruction Using Regularization. In: Huang, T., Zeng, Z., Li, C., Leung, C.S. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7667. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34500-5_61

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34500-5_61

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34499-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34500-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics