Skip to main content

Si.Co.D.: A Computer Manual for Coding Questions

  • Conference paper
Cognitive Behavioural Systems

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 7403))

Abstract

This contribution aims at presenting a computer manual for coding questions called Si.Co.D. (standing for “Sistema di Codifica delle Domande”, that is Coding System of Questions). The software presents a set of related coding systems that identify questions on the basis of their openness/closeness, threatening, confusing formulation and intonation. The software has the characteristics of interactivity and multimediality, in order to facilitate and help observers’ training for coding questions. It is composed of two sections: one dealing with flow chart and definitions of questions categories, the other one presenting some examples of questions. Peculiarity and advantages of the tool are described, also comparing it with other annotation and sound management software. Possible applications are discussed. Its usefulness is showed by some research applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bakeman, R., Gottman, J.M.: Observing Interaction. An Introduction to Sequential Analysis, II edn. Cambridge University Press, New York (1997)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Bakeman, R., Gnisci, A.: Sequential Observational Methods. In: Eid, M., Dieneer, E. (eds.) Handbook of Multimethod Measurement in Psychology, pp. 451–470. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bull, P.: On identifying questions, replies and non-replies in political interviews. J. Lang. Soc. Psychol. 13, 115–131 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gnisci, A.: Le domande nella conversazione legale dialogica: Proposta di una tassonomia basata su criteri sintattici e intonazionali. R I L A 2, 45–80 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Adelswärd, V., Aronsson, K., Jönsson, L., Linell, P.: The Unequal Distribution of Interactional Space: Dominance and control in courtroom interaction. Text 7, 313–346 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Atkinson, J.M., Drew, P.: Order in court: The Organization of Verbal Interaction in Judicial Settings. Macmillan, London (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bull, P.: The Microanalysis of Political Communication: Claptrap and Ambiguity. Routledge, London (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Matoesian, G.M.: Reproducing Rape: Domination through Talk in the Courtroom. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Woodbury, H.: The strategic use of questions in court. Semiotica 48, 197–228 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kebbell, M.R., Johnson, S.: Lawyers’ Questioning: The Effect of Confusing Questions on Witness Confidence and Accuracy. Law Human Behav. 24, 629–641 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Danet, B., Hoffman, K.B., Kermish, N., Rafn, H.J., Stayman, D.G.: An ethnography of questioning in the courtroom. In: Shuy, R.W., Shnukal, A. (eds.) Language Use and the Uses of Language, pp. 222–234. Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gnisci, A.: Coercive and Face-Threatening Questions to Left-wing and Right-wing Politicians During Two Italian Broadcasts: Conversational Indexes of Par Conditio for Democracy Systems. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 38, 1179–1210 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Elliott, J., Bull, P.: A Question of Threat: Face Threats in Questions Posed during Televised Political Interviews. J. Community Appl. Soc. 6, 49–72 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Goffman, E.: On Face-Work: An Analysis of Ritual Elements in Social Interaction. Psychiatry 18, 213–231 (1955); Reprinted in Goffman, E.: Interaction ritual: Essays on Face to Face Behavior, pp. 5–45. Anchor, Garden City NY (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Brown, P., Levinson, S.C.: Universals in Language Usage: Politeness Phenomena. In: Goody, E. (ed.) Questions of Politeness, pp. 53–310. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Di Conza, A., Gnisci, A., Caputo, A.: Interviewers’ Use of Coercive Questioning during a Midterm Period Favorable to the Opposition Party. In: Esposito, A., Esposito, A.M., Martone, R., Müller, V.C., Scarpetta, G. (eds.) COST 2102 Int. Training School 2010. LNCS, vol. 6456, pp. 147–154. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Gnisci, A., Di Conza, A., Zollo, P.: Political Journalism as a Democracy Watchman. In: Herrmann, P. (ed.) Democracy in Theory and Action, pp. 205–230. Nova Publisher, New York (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bull, P., Elliott, J., Palmer, D., Walker, L.: Why Politicians are Three-Faced: The Face Model of Political Interviews. Brit. J. Soc. Psychol. 35, 267–284 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Cruttenden, A.: Intonation. Cambridge University Press, New York (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Fleiss, J.L.: Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Gnisci, A., Bonaiuto, M.: Grilling politicians: Politicians’ Answers to Questions in Television Interviews and Legal Examinations. J. Lang. Soc. Psychol. 22, 384–413 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Gnisci, A., Di Conza, A., van Dalen, A., Graziano, E. Un Confronto tra Canali Televisivi Italiani nelle Ultime due Elezioni Politiche. In: X Congresso Nazionale della Sezione di Psicologia Sociale- Associazione Italiana di Psicologia, Torino, September 14-16 (2010) ISBN 978-88-905249-0-5

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gnisci, A., Graziano, E., Acerrano, V.: Si.Co.D.: Un Sistema Informatico per la Codifica delle Domande. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia 1, 175–190 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Cohen, J.A.: A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 20, 37–46 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gnisci, A., Graziano, E., Di Conza, A. (2012). Si.Co.D.: A Computer Manual for Coding Questions. In: Esposito, A., Esposito, A.M., Vinciarelli, A., Hoffmann, R., Müller, V.C. (eds) Cognitive Behavioural Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7403. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34584-5_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34584-5_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34583-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34584-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics