Skip to main content

On the use of Total Variability and Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis for Speaker Verification on Short Utterances

  • Conference paper
Advances in Speech and Language Technologies for Iberian Languages

Abstract

This paper explores the use of state-of-the-art acoustic systems, namely Total Variability and Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis for speaker verification on short utterances. While the recent advances in the field dealing with the session variability problem have proved to greatly outperform speaker verification systems on typical scenarios where a reasonable amount of speech is available, this performance rapidly degrades at the presence of limited data in both enrolment and verification stages. This paper studies the behaviour of TV and PLDA on those scenarios where a scarce amount of speech (~10s) is available to train and testing a speaker identity. The analysis has been carried out on the well defined and standard 10s-10s task belonging to the NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation 2010 (NIST SRE10) and it explores the multiple parameters, which define TV and PLDA in order to give some insight about their relevance in this specific scenario.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kenny, P., Boulianne, G., Oullet, P., Dumouchel, P.: Speaker and Session Variability in GMM-Based Speaker Verification. IEEE Trans. on Audio, Speech and Language Processing 15(4), 1448–1460 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Vogt, R., Sridharan, S.: Explicit Modeling of Session Variability for Speaker Verification. Computer Speech & Language 22(1), 17–38 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dehak, N., Kenny, P., Dehak, R., Dumouchel, P., Ouellet, P.: Front-End Factor Analysis for Speaker Verification. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 19(4), 788–798 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kenny, P.: Bayesian Speaker Verification with Heavy-Tailed Priors. In: Odyssey: The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop, Brno, Czech Republic, June 28-July 1 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Scheffer, N., Ferrer, L., Graciarena, M., Kajarekar, S.S., Shriberg, E., Stolcke, A.: The SRI NIST 2010 Speaker Recognition Evaluation System. In: ICASSP, pp. 5292–5295 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Vogt, R., Baker, B., Sridharan, S.: Factor analysis subspace estimation for speaker verification with short utterances. In: INTERSPEECH, pp. 853–856 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kanagasundaram, A., Vogt, R., Dean, D.B., Sridharan, S., Mason, M.W.: I-Vector Based Speaker Recognition on Short Utterances. In: Interspeech 2011, pp. 2341–2344. International Speech Communication Association (ISCA), Firenze Fiera (2011), http://eprints.qut.edu.au/46313/

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hatch, A.O., Kajarekar, S.S., Stolcke, A.: Within-class covariance normalization for svm-based speaker recognition. In: INTERSPEECH (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Prince, S., Li, P., Fu, Y., Mohammed, U., Elder, J.H.: Probabilistic models for inference about identity. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34(1), 144–157 (2012), http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/pami/pami34.html#PrinceLFME12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Garcia-Romero, D., Espy-Wilson, C.Y.: Analysis of I-Vector Length Normalization in Speaker Recognition Systems. In: INTERSPEECH, pp. 249–252 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. National Institute of Standards and a. o. Technology, The NIST Year 2010 Speaker Recognition Evaluation Plan (2010), http://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/mig/upload/NIST_SRE10_evalplanr6.pdf

  12. Shum, S., Dehak, N., Dehak, R., Glass, J.R.: Unsupervised speaker adaptation based on the cosine similarity for text-independent speaker verification. In: Odyssey: The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop, Brno, Czech Republic (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Matejka, P., Glembek, O., Castaldo, F., Alam, M.J., Plchot, O., Kenny, P., Burget, L., Cernocký, J.: Full-Covariance UBM and Heavy-Tailed PLDA in I-Vector Speaker Verification. In: ICASSP, pp. 4828–4831. IEEE (2011), http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/icassp/icassp2011.html#MatejkaGCAPKBC11

  14. Zhao, X., Dong, Y.: Variational bayesian joint factor analysis models for speaker verification. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language Processing 20(3), 1032–1042 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Domínguez, J.G., Zazo, R., González-Rodríguez, J. (2012). On the use of Total Variability and Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis for Speaker Verification on Short Utterances. In: Torre Toledano, D., et al. Advances in Speech and Language Technologies for Iberian Languages. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 328. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35292-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35292-8_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35291-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35292-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics