Abstract
In health care, patients with heart problems require quick responsiveness in a clinical setting or in the operating theatre. Towards that end, automated classification of heartbeats is vital as some heartbeat irregularities are time consuming to detect. Therefore, analysis of electro-cardiogram (ECG) signals is an active area of research. The methods proposed in the literature depend on the structure of a heartbeat cycle. In this paper, we use interval and amplitude based features together with a few samples from the ECG signal as a feature vector. We studied a variety of classification algorithms focused especially on a type of arrhythmia known as the ventricular ectopic fibrillation (VEB). We compare the performance of the classifiers against algorithms proposed in the literature and make recommendations regarding features, sampling rate, and choice of the classifier to apply in a real-time clinical setting. The extensive study is based on the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. Our main contribution is the evaluation of existing classifiers over a range sampling rates, recommendation of a detection methodology to employ in a practical setting, and extend the notion of a mixture of experts to a larger class of algorithms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Goldberger, A.L., Amaral, L.A.N., Glass, L., Hausdorff, J.M., Ivanov, P.C., Mark, R.G., Mietus, J.E., Moody, G.B., Peng, C.-K., Stanley, H.E.: PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet: Components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals. Circulation 101(23), e215–e220 (2000)
Hu, Y.H., Palreddy, S., Tompkins, W.J.: A patient adaptable ECG beat classifier using a mixture of experts approach. IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Engineering 44(9), 891–900 (1997)
Mark, R., Wallen, R.: AAMI-recommended practice: testing and reporting performance results of ventricular arrhythmia detection algorithms. Tech. Rep. AAMI ECAR (1987)
de Chazal, P., O’Dwyer, M., Reilly, R.: Automatic classification of heartbeats using ecg morphology and heartbeat interval features. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 51(7), 1196–1206 (2004)
Ince, T., Kiranyaz, S., Gabbouj, M.: A generic and robust system for automated patient-specific classification of ecg signals. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 56(5), 1415–1426 (2009)
Tan, P.N., Steinbach, M., Kumar, V.: Introduction to Data Mining. Addison-Wesley (2005)
Alvarado, A.S., Lakshminarayan, C., Principe, J.C.: Time-based Compression and Classification of Heartbeats. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 99 (2012)
Feichtinger, H., Principe, J., Romero, J., Singh Alvarado, A., Velasco, G.: Approximate reconstruction of bandlimited functions for the integrate and fire sampler. Advances in Computational Mathematics 36, 67–78 (2012)
Mark, R., Moody, G.: MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database (May 1997), http://ecg.mit.edu/dbinfo.html
Wiens, J., Guttag, J.: Active learning applied to patient-adaptive heartbeat classification. In: Lafferty, J., Williams, C.K.I., Shawe-Taylor, J., Zemel, R., Culotta, A. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 23, pp. 2442–2450 (2010)
Johnson, R.A., Wichern, D.W.: Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1992)
Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E.: Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1973)
McLachlan, G.J.: Discriminant Analysis and Statistical Pattern Recognition. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1992)
Freeman, J.A., Skapura, D.M.: Neural Networks, Algorithms, Applications, and Programming Techniques. Computation and Neural systems Series. Addision Wesley, Reading (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Basil, T., Chandra, B.S., Lakshminarayan, C. (2012). A Comparison of Statistical Machine Learning Methods in Heartbeat Detection and Classification. In: Srinivasa, S., Bhatnagar, V. (eds) Big Data Analytics. BDA 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7678. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35542-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35542-4_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35541-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35542-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)