Abstract
Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) can make roads safer, cleaner, and smarter. It can offer a wide range of services, which can be safety and non-safety related. Many safety-related VANETs applications are real-time and mission critical, which would require strict guarantee of security and reliability. Even non-safety related multimedia applications, which will play an important role in the future, will require security support. Lack of such security and privacy in VANETs is one of the key hindrances to the wide spread implementations of it. An insecure and unreliable VANET can be more dangerous than the system without VANET support. So it is essential to make sure that “life-critical safety” information is secure enough to rely on. Securing the VANETs along with appropriate protection of the privacy drivers or vehicle owners is a very challenging task. In this work we summarize the attacks, corresponding security requirements and challenges in VANETs. We also present the most popular generic security policies which are based on prevention as well detection methods. Many VANETs applications require system-wide security support rather than individual layer from the VANETs’ protocol stack. In this work we will review the existing works in the perspective of holistic approach of security. Finally, we will provide some possible future directions to achieve system-wide security as well as privacy-friendly security in VANETs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ezell, S.: Explaining International IT Application Leadership: Intelligent Transportation Systems. The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation (January 2010)
David Wang, C., Thompson, J.P.: Apparatus and method for motion detection and tracking of objects in a region for collision avoidance utilizing a real-time adaptive probabilistic neural network, US. Patent No. 5,613,039 (1997)
US Dept. Transportation, “Vehicle Safety Communications Project Task 3 Final Report” (March 2005), http://www.its.dot.gov/research_docs/pdf/59vehicle-safety.pdf
Raya, M., Hubaux, J.-P.: Securing vehicular ad hoc networks. Journal of Computer Security 15(1), 39–68 (2007)
Raya, M., et al.: Securing vehicular communications. IEEE Wireless Communications 13(5), 8–15 (2008)
Papadimitratos, P., et al.: Secure Vehicular Communications: Design and Architecture. IEEE Commun. Mag. (November 2008)
Lin, X., Lu, R., Zhang, C., Zhu, H., Ho, P.H., Shen, X.: Security in vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 46(4), 88–95 (2008)
Kargl, F., et al.: Secure vehicular communication systems: implementation, performance, and research challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine 46(11), 110–118 (2008)
Zeadally, S., Hunt, R., Chen, Y.S., Irwin, A., Hassan, A.: Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs): status, results, and challenges. Telecommunication Systems, 1–25 (2010)
Qian, Y., Moayeri, N.: Design of secure and application-oriented VANETs. In: IEEE VTC 2008, pp. 2794–2799 (Spring 2008)
Boukerche, A., Oliveira, H.A.B.F., Nakamura, E.F., Loureiro, A.A.F.: Vehicular ad hoc networks: A new challenge for localization-based systems. Computer Communications 31(12), 2838–2849 (2008)
Raya, M., Hubaux, J.-P.: Securing Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. J. Computer Security, Special Issue on Secu- rity, Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks 15(1), 39–68 (2007)
Parno, B., Perrig, A.: Challenges in securing vehicular networks. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, HotNets-IV (2005)
Yin, J., ElBatt, T., Yeung, G., Ryu, B., Habermas, S., Krishnan, H., Talty, T.: Performance evaluation of safety applications over DSRC vehicular ad hoc networks. In: Proc. of ACM workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, VANET (2004)
Leinmuller, T., Schoch, E., Maihofer, C.: Security requirements and solution concepts in vehicular ad hoc networks. In: IEEE 4th Annual Conference on Wireless on Demand Network Systems and Services, pp. 84–91 (2007)
Hubaux, J.-P., Capkun, S., Luo, J.: The security and privacy of smart vehicles. IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine 2(3), 49–55 (2004)
IEEE P1609.2/D2 – Draft Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments – Security Services for Applications and Management Messages (November 2005)
Jungels, D., Raya, M., Aad, I., Hubaux, J.-P.: Certificate revocation in vehicular ad hoc networks. Technical Report LCA-REPORT-2006-006, EPFL (2006)
Kounga, G., et al.: Proving Reliability of Anonymous Information in VANETs. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 58(6), 2977–2989 (2009)
Papadimitratos, P., et al.: Architecture for secure and private vehicular communications. In: 7th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications, ITST 2007, pp. 1–6 (2007)
Petit, J.: Analysis of ECDSA Authentication Processing in VANETs. In: 2009 3rd International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), pp. 1–5 (2009)
Plößl, K., Federrath, H.: A privacy aware and efficient security infrastructure for vehicular ad hoc networks. Computer Standards & Interfaces 30(6), 390–397 (2008)
Plößl, K., et al.: Towards a security architecture for vehicular ad hoc networks. In: The First International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, ARES 2006, pp. 1–8 (2006)
Rao, A., et al.: Secure V2V Communication With Certificate Revocations. In: 2007 Mobile Networking for Vehicular Environments, pp. 127–132 (2007)
Raya, M., Hubaux, J.-P.: The security of vehicular ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Workshop on Security of Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks, Alexandria, VA, USA, pp. 11–21. ACM (2005)
Sunnadkal, R., et al.: A Four-Stage Design Approach Towards Securing a Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Architecture. In: Fifth IEEE International Symposium on Electronic Design, Test and Application, DELTA 2010, pp. 177–182 (2010)
Trusted Platform Module (TPM), https://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/groups/tpm/
Golle, P., Greene, D., Staddon, J.: Detecting and Correcting Malicious Data in VANETs. In: Proceedings of the First ACM Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET). ACM Press, Philadelphia (2004)
Leinmüller, T., Held, A., Schäfer, G., Wolisz, A.: Intrusion Detection in VANETs. In: Proceedings of 12th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP 2004) Student Poster Session (October 2004)
U.S. Dept. of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Vehicle Safety Communications Project — Final Report (April 2006), http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/pdf/nrd-12/060419-0843/PDFTOC.htm
IEEE Std. 1609.2-2006, IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments-Security Services for Applications and Management Messages (2006)
SeVeCom, “Secure Vehicular Communications: Security Architecture and Mechanisms for V2V/V2I, Delivarable 2.1” (2007-2008), http://www.sevecom.org
Zhou, T., Choudhury, R.R., Ning, P., Chakrabarty, K.: P2DAP—Sybil Attacks Detection in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 29(3), 582–594 (2011)
Ahmed Soomro, I., Hasbullah, H., Ab Manan, J.-l.: Denial of Service (DOS) Attack and Its Possible Solution in VANET. In: ICCESSE-WASET 2010 Conference, Tokyo, Japan, May 26-28 (2010)
Karim El Defrawy, M., Tsudik, G.: Privacy-Preserving Location-Based On-Demand Routing in MANETs. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 29(10) (December 2011)
Harsch, C., Festag, A., Papadimitratos, P.: Secure Position-Based Routing for VANETs. In: IEEE 66th Vehicular Technology Conference (2007)
Qian, Y., Lu, K., Moayeri, N.: A secure VANET MAC protocol for DSRC applications. In: IEEE GLOBECOM, pp. 1–5 (2008)
Sun, J., Fang, Y.: Defense against misbehavior in anonymous vehicular ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks 7(8), 1515–1525 (2009)
Shen, P.-Y., Liu, V., Tang, M., William, C.: An efficient public key management system: an application in vehicular ad hoc networks. In: Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS), AIS Electronic Library (AISeL), Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Qld, p. 175 (2011)
Schoch, E., Kargl, F.: On the Efficiency of Secure Beaconing in VANETs. In: WiSec 2010, March 22-24 (2010)
Raya, M., Papadimitratos, P., Aad, I., Jungels, D., Hubaux, J.-P.: Eviction of Misbehaving and Faulty Nodes in Vehicular Networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 25(8) (October 2007)
Eichler, S., Dotzer, F., Schwingenschlogl, C., Caro, F.J.F., Eberspaher, J.: Secure routing in a vehicular ad hoc network. In: IEEE 60th Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 3339–3343 (2004)
Papadimitratos, P., Haas, Z.: Secure Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: SCS Communication Networks and Distributed Systems Modeling and Simulation Conference, pp. 27–31 (January 2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Razzaque, M.A., S., A.S., Cheraghi, S.M. (2013). Security and Privacy in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: Survey and the Road Ahead. In: Khan, S., Khan Pathan, AS. (eds) Wireless Networks and Security. Signals and Communication Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36169-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36169-2_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36168-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36169-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)