Skip to main content

Grounding Linked Open Data in WordNet: The Case of the OSM Semantic Network

  • Conference paper
Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems (W2GIS 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 7820))

Abstract

In recent years, the open data (LOD) paradigm has emerged as a promising approach to structuring, publishing, and sharing data online, using Semantic Web standards. From a geospatial perspective, one of the key challenges consists of bridging the gap between the vast amount of crowdsourced, semi-structured or unstructured geo-information and the Semantic Web. Notably, OpenStreetMap (OSM) has gathered billions of objects from its contributors in a spatial folksonomy. The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, we add a piece to the LOD jigsaw, the OSM Semantic Network, structuring it as a W3C Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) vocabulary, and discussing its role in the constellation of geo-knowledge bases. Second, we devise Voc2WordNet, a mapping approach between a given vocabulary and WordNet, a pivotal component in the LOD cloud. Our approach is evaluated on the OSM Semantic Network against a human-generated alignment, obtaining high precision and recall.

The research presented in this paper was funded by a Strategic Research Cluster grant (07/SRC/I1168) by Science Foundation Ireland under the National Development Plan. The authors gratefully acknowledge this support.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ashish, N., Sheth, A. (eds.): Geospatial Semantics and the Semantic Web: Foundations, Algorithms, and Applications, vol. 12. Springer, New York (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Auer, S., Lehmann, J., Hellmann, S.: LinkedGeoData: Adding a Spatial Dimension to the Web of Data. In: Bernstein, A., Karger, D.R., Heath, T., Feigenbaum, L., Maynard, D., Motta, E., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) ISWC 2009. LNCS, vol. 5823, pp. 731–746. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Baglatzi, A., Kokla, M., Kavouras, M.: Semantifying OpenStreetMap. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Terra Cognita Workshop 2012 - Foundations, Technologies and Applications of the Geospatial Web. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 901, pp. 39–50 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ballatore, A., Bertolotto, M.: Semantically Enriching VGI in Support of Implicit Feedback Analysis. In: Kim, K.-S. (ed.) W2GIS 2011. LNCS, vol. 6574, pp. 78–93. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ballatore, A., Bertolotto, M., Wilson, D.: Geographic Knowledge Extraction and Semantic Similarity in OpenStreetMap. In: Knowledge and Information Systems, pp. 1–21 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ballatore, A., Wilson, D., Bertolotto, M.: A Survey of Volunteered Open Geo-Knowledge Bases in the Semantic Web. In: Advanced Techniques in Web Intelligence - 3: Quality-based Information Retrieval. SCI. Springer (2012) (in Press)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ballatore, A., Wilson, D.C., Bertolotto, M.: The Similarity Jury: Combining Expert Judgements on Geographic Concepts. In: Castano, S., Vassiliadis, P., Lakshmanan, L.V.S., Lee, M.L. (eds.) ER Workshops 2012. LNCS, vol. 7518, pp. 231–240. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Battle, R., Kolas, D.: Enabling the Geospatial Semantic Web with Parliament and GeoSPARQL. Semantic Web 3(4), 355–370 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Berners-Lee, T.: Linked Data (2006), http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html

  10. Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., Lassila, O.: The Semantic Web. Scientific American 284(5), 28–37 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bizer, C., Heath, T., Berners-Lee, T.: Linked Data – The Story So Far. International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems 5(3), 1–22 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Coast, S.: OpenStreetMap - The Best Map (February 19, 2010), OpenGeoData http://opengeodata.org/openstreetmap-the-best-map

  13. Elwood, S., Goodchild, M., Sui, D.: Researching Volunteered Geographic Information: Spatial Data, Geographic Research, and New Social Practice. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 102(3), 571–590 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Euzenat, J.: Semantic precision and recall for ontology alignment evaluation. In: Proc. 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), pp. 348–353 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Euzenat, J., Meilicke, C., Stuckenschmidt, H., Shvaiko, P., Trojahn, C.: Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative: Six Years of Experience. In: Spaccapietra, S. (ed.) Journal on Data Semantics XV. LNCS, vol. 6720, pp. 158–192. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Fellbaum, C. (ed.): WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Masolo, C., Oltramari, A., Schneider, L.: Sweetening Ontologies with DOLCE. In: Gómez-Pérez, A., Benjamins, V.R. (eds.) EKAW 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2473, pp. 166–181. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Giunchiglia, F., Maltese, V., Farazi, F., Dutta, B.: GeoWordNet: A Resource for Geo-spatial Applications. In: Aroyo, L., Antoniou, G., Hyvönen, E., ten Teije, A., Stuckenschmidt, H., Cabral, L., Tudorache, T. (eds.) ESWC 2010, Part I. LNCS, vol. 6088, pp. 121–136. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Goodwin, J., Dolbear, C., Hart, G.: Geographical Linked Data: The Administrative Geography of Great Britain on the Semantic Web. Transactions in GIS 12, 19–30 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Halpin, H., Hayes, P.J., McCusker, J.P., McGuinness, D.L., Thompson, H.S.: When owl:sameAs Isn’t the Same: An Analysis of Identity in Linked Data. In: Patel-Schneider, P.F., Pan, Y., Hitzler, P., Mika, P., Zhang, L., Pan, J.Z., Horrocks, I., Glimm, B. (eds.) ISWC 2010, Part I. LNCS, vol. 6496, pp. 305–320. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Janowicz, K., Scheider, S., Pehle, T., Hart, G.: Geospatial Semantics and Linked Spatiotemporal Data: Past, Present, and Future. In: Semantic Web – Special Issue on Linked Spatiotemporal Data and Geo-Ontologies, pp. 1–13 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lin, H., Davis, J., Zhou, Y.: An Integrated Approach to Extracting Ontological Structures from Folksonomies. In: Aroyo, L., Traverso, P., Ciravegna, F., Cimiano, P., Heath, T., Hyvönen, E., Mizoguchi, R., Oren, E., Sabou, M., Simperl, E. (eds.) ESWC 2009. LNCS, vol. 5554, pp. 654–668. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Mendes, P., Jakob, M., García-Silva, A., Bizer, C.: DBpedia Spotlight: Shedding Light on the Web of Documents. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Semantic Systems, pp. 1–8. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Miles, A., Matthews, B., Wilson, M., Brickley, D.: SKOS Core: Simple Knowledge Organisation for the Web. In: International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, DC-2005, pp. 3–10. DCMI Publications (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mooney, P., Corcoran, P.: Characteristics of heavily edited objects in OpenStreetMap. Future Internet 4(1), 285–305 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Navigli, R.: Word sense disambiguation: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys 41(2), 1–10 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Noy, N.: Semantic Integration: A Survey Of Ontology-Based Approaches. SIGMOD Record 33(4), 65–70 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Purves, R., Jones, C.: Geographic Information Retrieval. SIGSPATIAL Special 3(2), 2–4 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Ramage, D., Rafferty, A., Manning, C.: Random walks for text semantic similarity. In: Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Graph-based Methods for Natural Language Processing, pp. 23–31. ACL (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Singhal, A.: Introducing the Knowledge Graph: things, not strings (May 16, 2012), http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/05/introducing-knowledge-graph-things-not.html .

  31. Suominen, O., Hyvönen, E.: Improving the Quality of SKOS Vocabularies with Skosify. In: ten Teije, A., Völker, J., Handschuh, S., Stuckenschmidt, H., d’Acquin, M., Nikolov, A., Aussenac-Gilles, N., Hernandez, N. (eds.) EKAW 2012. LNCS, vol. 7603, pp. 383–397. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  32. Vander Wal, T.: Folksonomy (2007), http://vanderwal.net/folksonomy.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ballatore, A., Bertolotto, M., Wilson, D.C. (2013). Grounding Linked Open Data in WordNet: The Case of the OSM Semantic Network. In: Liang, S.H.L., Wang, X., Claramunt, C. (eds) Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems. W2GIS 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7820. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37087-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37087-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37086-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37087-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics