Skip to main content

A High Performance Web-Based System for Analyzing and Visualizing Spatiotemporal Data for Climate Studies

  • Conference paper
Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems (W2GIS 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 7820))

Abstract

Large amount of data are produced at different spatiotemporal scales by many sensors observing Earth and model simulations. Although advancements of contemporary technologies provide better solutions to access the spatiotemporal data, it is still a big challenge for researchers to easily extract information and knowledge from the data due to the data complexities of high dimensions, heterogeneity, distribution, large amount and frequently updating. This is especially true in climate studies, because climate data with coverage of the entire Earth and a long time period (such as 200 years) are often required to extract useful climate change information and patterns. A well-developed online visual analytical system has the potential to provide an efficient mechanism to bridge this gap. Using performance improving techniques for an online visual analytical system, we researched and developed a high performance Web-based system for spatiotemporal data visual analytics includes the following components: 1) a Spatial Data Registration Center for managing the big spatiotemporal data and enabling researchers to focus on analyses without worrying about data related issues such as format, management and storage; 2) a workflow for pre-generating and caching frequently requested data to reduce the server response time; and 3) a technique of “single data fetch, multiple analyses” to reduce both server response time and client response time; Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the prototype through a few use cases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bailey, B.P., Konstan, J.A., Carlis, J.V.: The effects of interruptions on task performance, annoyance, and anxiety in the user interface. In: Proceedings of INTERACT, vol. 1, pp. 593–601 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berrick, S., Leptoukh, G., Liu, Z., Pham, L., Rui, H., Shen, S., Teng, W., Zhu, T.: Multi-sensor distributive on-line processing, visualization and analysis system. In: Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2004, vol. 3, pp. 2030–2033 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bughin, J., Chui, M., Manyika, J.: Clouds, big data, and smart assets: Ten tech-enabled business trends to watch. McKinsey Quarterly 56 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Corner, S.: The 8-second rule, http://www.submitcorner.com/Guide/Bandwidth/001.shtml

  5. Coskun, E., Grabowski, M.: Impacts of User Interface Complexity on User Acceptance and Performance in Safety-Critical Systems. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management 2(1) (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Erl, T.: Service-oriented architecture: a field guide to integrating XML and web services. Prentice Hall PTR (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hendler, J.: Web 3.0 Emerging. Computer 42(1), 111–113 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Herodotou, H., Lim, H., Luo, G., Borisov, N., Dong, L., Cetin, F.B., Babu, S.: Starfish: A self-tuning system for big data analytics. In: Proc. of the Fifth CIDR Conf. (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Keim, D.A.: Designing pixel-oriented visualization techniques: Theory and applications. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 6(1), 59–78 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Li, Z., Yang, C.P., Wu, H., Li, W., Miao, L.: An optimized framework for seamlessly integrating OGC Web Services to support geospatial sciences. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 25(4), 595–613 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, Z., Rui, H., Teng, W., Chiu, L., Leptoukh, G., Kempler, S.: Developing an online information system prototype for global satellite precipitation algorithm validation and intercomparison. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 48(12), 2581–2589 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, Z., Rui, H., Teng, W., Chiu, L., Leptoukh, G., Vicente, G.: Online visualization and analysis: A new avenue to use satellite data for weather, climate, and interdisciplinary research and applications. In: Measuring Precipitation From Space, pp. 549–558 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rowstron, A., Druschel, P.: Storage management and caching in PAST, a large-scale, persistent peer-to-peer storage utility. ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review 35(5), 188–201 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Schmidt, G.A., Ruedy, R., Hansen, J.E., Aleinov, I., Bell, N., Bauer, M., Yao, M.S.: Present-day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in situ, satellite, and reanalysis data. Journal of Climate 19(2), 153–192 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Singh, G., Shishir, B., Ann, C., Ewa, D., Carl, K., Mary, M., Sonal, P., Laura, P.: A metadata catalog service for data intensive applications. In: 2003 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing, p. 33. IEEE (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sun, X., Shen, S., Leptoukh, G.G., Wang, P., Di, L., Lu, M.: Development of a Web-based visualization platform for climate research using Google Earth. Computers & Geosciences 47, 160–168 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Galitz, W.O.: The essential guide to user interface design: an introduction to GUI design principles and techniques. Wiley (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Taylor, K.E.: Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in single diagram. Journal of Geophysical Research 106(7), 7183–7192 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Weibel, S., Kunze, J., Lagoze, C., Wolf, M.: Dublin core metadata for resource discovery. In: Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 2413, vol. 222 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yang, C., Goodchild, M., Huang, Q., Nebert, D., Raskin, R., Xu, Y., Bambacs, M., Fay, D.: Spatial cloud computing: how can the geospatial sciences use and help shape cloud computing? International Journal of Digital Earth 4(4), 305–329 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Yang, C., Wu, H., Huang, Q., Li, Z., Li, J.: Using spatial principles to optimize distributed computing for enabling the physical science discoveries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(14), 5498–5503 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Yang, C., Wu, H., Huang, Q., Li, Z., Li, J., Li, W., Sun, M., Miao, L.: WebGIS performance issues and solutions. In: Advances in Web-Based GIS, Mapping Services and Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, London (2011) ISBN 978-0

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yang, C., Raskin, R., Goodchild, M., Gahegan, M.: Geospatial cyberinfrastructure: past, present and future. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 34(4), 264–277 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, T., Tsou, M.H.: Developing a grid-enabled spatial Web portal for Internet GIServices and geospatial cyberinfrastructure. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 23(5), 605–630 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Li, Z. et al. (2013). A High Performance Web-Based System for Analyzing and Visualizing Spatiotemporal Data for Climate Studies. In: Liang, S.H.L., Wang, X., Claramunt, C. (eds) Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems. W2GIS 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7820. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37087-8_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37087-8_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37086-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37087-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics