Abstract
In this paper, we propose a new feature fusion approach based on local binary pattern (LBP) and sparse representation (SR). Firstly, local features are extracted by LBP and global features are sparse coefficients which are obtained via decomposing samples based on the over-complete dictionary. Then the global and local features are fused in a serial fashion. Afterwards PCA is used to reduce the dimensionality of the fused vector. Finally, SVM is employed as a classifier on the reduced feature space for classification. Experimental results obtained on publicly available databases show that the proposed feature fusion method is more effective than other methods like LBP+PCA, Gabor+PCA and Gabor+SR in terms of recognition accuracy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chellappa, R., Wilson, C.L., Sirohey, S.: Human and Machine Recognition of Faces: A Survey. Proceedings of the IEEE 83(5), 705–741 (1995)
Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Face Recognition Using Eigenfaces. In: CVPR, pp. 586–591 (1991)
Belhumeur, P., Hespanha, J., Kriegman, D.: Eigenfaces versus Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection. IEEE PAMI 9(7), 711–720 (1997)
He, X., Yan, S., Hu, Y., Niyogi, P., Zhang, H.: Face Recognition Using Laplacianfaces. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 27(3), 328–340 (2005)
Ahonen, T., Hadid, A., Pietikäinen, M.: Face Recognition with Local Binary Patterns. In: Pajdla, T., Matas, J. (eds.) ECCV 2004. LNCS, vol. 3021, pp. 469–481. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Bicego, M., Lagorio, A., Grosso, E., Tistarelli, M.: On the Use of SIFT Features for Face Authentication. In: Proc. of IEEE Conf. on Biometrics, in Association with CVPR Biometrics, p. 35 (2006)
Huang, Y.S., Suen, C.Y.: Method of Combining Multiple Experts for the Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Numerals. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 7(1), 90–94 (1995)
Constantinidis, A.S., Fairhurst, M.C., Rahman, A.F.R.: A New Multi-Expert Decision Combination Algorithm and Its Application to the Detection of Circumscribed Masses in Digital Mammograms. Pattern Recognition 34(8), 1528–1537 (2001)
Jin, X.-Y., Zhang, D., Yang, J.-Y.: Face Recognition Based on a Group Decision-Making Combination Approach. Pattern Recognition 36(7), 1675–1678 (2003)
Kittler, J., Hatef, M., Duin, R.P.W., Matas, J.: On Combining Classifiers. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20(3), 226–239 (1998)
Sun, Q.-S., Zeng, S.-G., Liu, Y., Heng, P.-A., Xia, D.-S.: A New Method of Feature Fusion and Its Application in Image Recognition. Pattern Recognition 38(12), 2437–2448 (2005)
Huang, G.H.: Fusion (2D)2PCALDA: A New Method for Face Recognition. Applied Mathematics and Computation 216(11), 3195–3199 (2010)
Song, L.: Face Recognition Based on Feature Fusion. In: Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference (CSQRWC), pp. 1524–1527 (2011)
Chowdhury, S., Sing, J.K., Basu, D.K., Nasipuri, M.: Face Recognition by Fusing Local and Global Discriminant Features. In: 2nd International Conference on Emerging Applications of Information Technology (EAIT), pp. 102–105 (2011)
Wright, J., Yang, A.Y., Ganesh, A., Sastry, S.S., Ma, Y.: Robust Face Recognition via Sparse Representation. IEEE PAMI 31(2), 210–227 (2009)
Ojala, T., Pietikainen, M., Maenpaa, T.: Multiresolution Gray-Scale and Rotation Invariant Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24(7), 971–987 (2002)
Ojala, T., Pietikinen, M.: A Comparative Study of Texture Measures with Classification Based on Feature Distribution. Pattern Recognition 29(1), 51–59 (1996)
Ahonen, T., Hadid, A., Pietikainen, M.: Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition. PAMI 28(12), 2037–2041 (2006)
Basri, R., Jacobs, D.: Lambertian Reflectance and Linear Subspaces. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 25(2), 218–233 (2003)
Donoho, D.: For Most Large Underdetermined Systems of Linear Equations the Minimal l 1-Norm Solution Is Also the Sparsest Solution. Comm. Pure and Applied Math. 59(6), 797–829 (2006)
Figueiredo, M., Nowak, R., Wright, S.: Gradient Projection for Sparse Reconstruction: Application to Compressed Sensing and Other Inverse Problems. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing 1(4), 586–597 (2007)
Drori, I., Donoho, D.: Solution of l 1-Minimization Problems by LARS/Homotopy Methods. In: ICASSP, pp. 636–639 (2006)
Hale, E., Yin, W., Zhang, Y.: A Fixed-Point Continuation Method for l 1-Regularized Minimization with Applications to Compressed Sensing. Technical Report, Rice University (2007)
Yang, J., Yang, J.-Y., Zhang, D., Lu, J.: Feature Fusion: Parallel Strategy vs. Serial Strategy. Pattern Recognition 36(6), 1369–1381 (2003)
Guo, G.-D., Li, S.-Z., Chan, K.-L.: Support Vector Machines for Face Recognition. Image and Vision Computing 19(9-10), 631–638 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yin, HF., Wu, XJ. (2013). A New Feature Fusion Approach Based on LBP and Sparse Representation and Its Application to Face Recognition. In: Zhou, ZH., Roli, F., Kittler, J. (eds) Multiple Classifier Systems. MCS 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7872. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38067-9_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38067-9_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38066-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38067-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)