Skip to main content

A Semiotic Approach to Data Quality

  • Conference paper
Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling (BPMDS 2013, EMMSAD 2013)

Abstract

Since the introduction of the ER-language in the late seventies, data modeling has been an important aspect of information systems development. The quality of data models has been investigated since the mid-nineties. In another strand of research, data and information quality has been investigated even longer. Data can also be looked upon as a type of model (on the instance level), as illustrated e.g. in the product models in CAD-systems. In this paper we present a specialization of a general framework for assessing quality of models to be able to evaluate the combined quality of data models and data. A practical application of the framework from assessing the potential quality of different data sources to be used in a collaborative work environment is used for illustrating the usefulness of the framework. We find on the one hand that the traditional properties of data quality and data model quality is subsumed by the generic SEQUAL-framework, and that there are aspects in this framework that are not covered by the existing work on data and data model quality. On the other hand, the comparison has resulted in a useful deepening of the generic framework for data quality, and has in this way improved the practical applicability of the SEQUAL-framework when applied to discussing and assessing data quality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Batini, C., Scannapieco, M.: Data Quality: Concepts, Methodologies and Techniques. Springer (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bertin, J.: Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps. University of Wisconsin Press (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J., Jacobson, I.: The Unified Modeling Language: User Guide, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Francalanci, C., Pernici, B.: View integration: A survey of current developments. Technical Report 93-053, Politecnico de Milano, Milan, Italy (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kim, J., Pratt, M.J., Iyer, R., Sriram, R.: Data Exchange of Parametric CAD Models Using ISO 10303-108, NISTIR 7433 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Krogstie, J.: Using Quality Function Deployment in Software Requirements Specification. Paper presented at the Fifth International Workshop on Requirements Engineering: Foundations for Software Quality, REFSQ 1999, Heidelberg, Germany, June 14-15 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Krogstie, J.: A Semiotic Approach to Quality in Requirements Specifications. In: Liu, K., Clarke, R.J., Andersen, P.B., Stamper, R.K., Abou-Zeid, E.-S. (eds.) Organizational Semiotics. IFIP, vol. 94, pp. 231–249. Springer, Boston (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Krogstie, J.: Evaluating UML Using a Generic Quality Framework. In: Favre, L. (ed.) UML and the Unified Process, pp. 1–22. IRM Press (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Krogstie, J.: Integrated Goal, Data and Process modeling: From TEMPORA to Model-Generated Work-Places. In: Johannesson, P., Søderstrøm, E. (eds.) Information Systems Engineering From Data Analysis to Process Networks, pp. 43–65. IGI (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Krogstie, J.: Model-based development and evolution of information systems: A quality approach. Springer, London (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Krogstie, J.: Quality of Business Process Models. In: Sandkuhl, K., Seigerroth, U., Stirna, J. (eds.) PoEM 2012. LNBIP, vol. 134, pp. 76–90. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Krogstie, J.: Quality of Conceptual Data Models. In: Proceedings 14th ICISO, Stockholm, Sweden (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Krogstie, J., Arnesen, S.: Assessing Enterprise Modeling Languages using a Generic Quality Framework. In: Krogstie, J., Siau, K., Halpin, T. (eds.) Information Modeling Methods and Methodologies. Idea Group Publishing (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lillehagen, F., Krogstie, J.: Active Knowledge Modeling of Enterprises. Springer (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Manyika, J., Sprague, K., Yee, L.: Using technology to improve workforce collaboration. What Matters. McKinsey Digital (October 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Moody, D.L., Shanks, G.G.: What Makes a Good Data Model? Evaluating the Quality of Entity Relationship Models. In: Loucopoulos, P. (ed.) ER 1994. LNCS, vol. 881, pp. 94–111. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Moody, D.L.: Metrics for Evaluating the Quality of Entity Relationship Models. In: Ling, T.-W., Ram, S., Li Lee, M. (eds.) ER 1998. LNCS, vol. 1507, pp. 211–225. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Moody, D.L., Shanks, G.: Improving the quality of data models: empirical validation of a quality management framework. Information Systems 28(6), 619–650 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Moody, D.L.: Theorethical and practical issues in evaluating the quality of conceptual models: Current state and future directions. Data and Knowledge Engineering 55, 243–276 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Moody, D.L.: The “Physics” of Notations: Toward a Scientific Basis for Constructing Visual Notations in Software Engineering. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 35, 756–779 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Morris, C.: Foundations of the Theory of Signs. International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, vol. 1. University of Chicago Press, London (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nelson, H.J., Poels, G., Genero, M., Piattini, M.: A conceptual modeling quality framework. Software Quality Journal (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Price, R., Shanks, G.: A Semiotic Information Quality Framework. In: IFIP WG8.3 International Conference on Decision Support Systems (DSS 2004), Prato, Italy, July 1-3, pp. 658–672 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Price, R., Shanks, G.: A semiotic information quality framework: Development and comparative analysis. Journal of Information Technology 20(2), 88–102 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Recker, J., Rosemann, M., Krogstie, J.: Ontology- versus pattern-based evaluation of process modeling language: A comparison. Communications of the Association for Information Systems 20, 774–799 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Shannon, C.E., Weaver, W.: The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Univ. of Illinois Press (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Shneiderman, B.: Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human- Computer Interaction, 2nd edn. Addison Wesley, Reading (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Tsichritzis, D., Klug, A.: The ANSI/X3/SPARC DBMS Framework. Information Systems 3, 173–191 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Ware, C.: Information Visualization. Morgan Kaufmann (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Aasland, K., Blankenburg, D.: An analysis of the uses and properties of the Obeya. In: Proceedings of the 18th International ICE-Conference, Munich (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Krogstie, J. (2013). A Semiotic Approach to Data Quality. In: Nurcan, S., et al. Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling. BPMDS EMMSAD 2013 2013. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 147. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38484-4_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38484-4_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38483-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38484-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics