Skip to main content

Video Analytics-Based Algorithm for Monitoring Egress from Buildings

  • Conference paper
Multimedia Communications, Services and Security (MCSS 2013)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 368))

  • 858 Accesses

Abstract

A concept and practical implementation of the algorithm for detecting of potentially dangerous situations of crowding in passages is presented. An example of such situation is a crush which may be caused by obstructed pedestrian pathway. Surveillance video camera signal analysis performed on line is employed in order to detect hold-ups near bottlenecks like doorways or staircases. The details of implemented algorithm which uses optical flow method combined with fuzzy logic are explained. The implementation details are introduced with focus on the computing platform and parallel processing. The experiments were carried out on the set of gathered video recordings from the surveillance camera installed in the campus of Gdansk University of Technology. The results of experiments performed on gathered video recordings show that efficiency of the algorithm is high.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Taylor, P.: The Hillsborough Stadium disaster, inquiry by the Rt Hon Lord Justice Taylor : interim report. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office (April 15, 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Grosshandler, W.L., Bryner, N., Madrzykowski, D., Kuntz, K.: Report of the technical investigation of the station nightclub fire. In: NIST NCSTAR 2. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Helbing, D., Johansson, A., Al-Abideen, H.Z.: Dynamics of crowd disasters: An empirical study. Phys. Rev. E 75, 046109 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kotus, J., Lopatka, K., Czyzewski, A.: Detection and localization of selected acoustic events in acoustic field for smart surveillance applications. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1–17 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hammami, M., Jarraya, S., Ben-Abdallah, H.: On line background modeling for moving object segmentation in dynamic scenes. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1–28 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Krausz, B., Herpers, R.: Metrosurv: detecting events in subway stations. Multimedia Tools and Applications 50, 123–147 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Saxena, S., Brémond, F., Thonnat, M., Ma, R.: Crowd behavior recognition for video surveillance. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Bourennane, S., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds.) ACIVS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5259, pp. 970–981. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Mehran, R., Oyama, A., Shah, M.: Abnormal crowd behavior detection using social force model. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2009, pp. 935–942 (June 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yin, J., Velastin, S., Davies, A.: Image processing techniques for crowd density estimation using a reference image. In: Li, S., Teoh, E.-K., Mital, D., Wang, H. (eds.) ACCV 1995. LNCS, vol. 1035, pp. 489–498. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Marana, A., Velastin, S., Costa, L., Lotufo, R.: Automatic estimation of crowd density using texture. Safety Science 28(3), 165–175 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lo, B., Velastin, S.: Automatic congestion detection system for underground platforms. In: Proceedings of 2001 International Symposium on Intelligent Multimedia, Video and Speech Processing, pp. 158–161 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Krawczyk, H., Proficz, J.: Kaskada - multimedia processing platform architecture. In: SIGMAP, pp. 26–31 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bruhn, A., Weickert, J., Schnörr, C.: Combining the advantages of local and global optic flow methods. In: Van Gool, L. (ed.) DAGM 2002. LNCS, vol. 2449, pp. 454–462. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Horn, B., Schunck, B.: Determining optical-flow. Artificial Intelligence 17(1-3), 185–203 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lucas, B., Kanade, T.: An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 1981, pp. 674–679 (April 1981)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Baker, S., Scharstein, D., Lewis, J., Roth, S., Black, M., Szeliski, R.: A database and evaluation methodology for optical flow. In: IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV 2007, pp. 1–8 (October 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wesseling, P.: An Introduction to Multigrid Methods. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Briggs, W., Henson, V., McCormick, S.: A Multigrid Tutorial, 2nd edn. SIAM Books, Philadelphia (2000)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Kaewtrakulpong, P., Bowden, R.: An improved adaptive background mixture model for realtime tracking with shadow detection. In: Proc. 2nd European Workshop on Advanced Video Based Surveillance Systems, AVBS 2001, Video Based Surveillance Systems: Computer Vision and Distributed Processing. Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kosko, B.: Fuzzy engineering. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy logic, neural networks, and soft computing. Commun. ACM 37(3), 77–84 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Polus, A., Schofer, J., Ushpiz, A.: Pedestrian flow and level of service. Journal of Transportation Engineering 109(1), 46–56 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Szczodrak, M., Czyżewski, A. (2013). Video Analytics-Based Algorithm for Monitoring Egress from Buildings. In: Dziech, A., Czyżewski, A. (eds) Multimedia Communications, Services and Security. MCSS 2013. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 368. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38559-9_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38559-9_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38558-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38559-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics