Skip to main content

Difficulty of Architectural Decisions – A Survey with Professional Architects

  • Conference paper
Software Architecture (ECSA 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 7957))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Much research exists on architectural decisions, but little work describes architectural decisions in the real-world. In this paper, we present the results of a survey with 43 architects from industry. We study characteristics of 86 real-world architectural decisions and factors that contribute to their difficulty. Also, we compare decisions made by junior architects and senior architects. Finally, we compare good and bad architectural decisions. Survey results indicate that architectural decisions take an average time of eight working days. Dependencies between decisions and the effort required to analyze decisions are major factors that contribute to their difficulty. Compared to senior architects, junior architects spend a quarter of the time on making a decision. Good architectural decisions tend to include more decision alternatives than bad decisions. Finally, we found that 86% of architectural decisions are group decisions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Jansen, A., Bosch, J.: Software Architecture as a Set of Architectural Design Decisions. In: 5th Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture, pp. 109–120. IEEE (2005), doi:10.1109/WICSA.2005.61

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zimmermann, O.: Architectural Decisions as Reusable Design Assets. IEEE Software 28(1), 64–69 (2011), doi:10.1109/MS.2011.3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Clerc, V., Lago, P., van Vliet, H.: The Architect’s Mindset. In: Overhage, S., Ren, X.-M., Reussner, R., Stafford, J.A. (eds.) QoSA 2007. LNCS, vol. 4880, pp. 231–249. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Farenhorst, R., Hoorn, J., Lago, P., van Vliet, H.: The Lonesome Architect. In: Joint Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture & European Conference on Software Architecture, pp. 61–70. IEEE (2009), doi:10.1109/WICSA.2009.5290792

    Google Scholar 

  5. van Heesch, U., Avgeriou, P.: Naive Architecting - Understanding the Reasoning Process of Students. In: Babar, M.A., Gorton, I. (eds.) ECSA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6285, pp. 24–37. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. van Heesch, U., Avgeriou, P.: Mature Architecting - A Survey about the Reasoning Process of Professional Architects. In: 9th Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture, pp. 260–269. IEEE (2011), doi:10.1109/wicsa.2011.42

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jansen, A., Avgeriou, P., van der Ven, J.S.: Enriching Software Architecture Documentation. Journal of Systems and Software 82(8), 1232–1248 (2009), doi:10.1016/j.jss.2009.04.052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tofan, D., Galster, M., Avgeriou, P.: Capturing Tacit Architectural Knowledge Using the Repertory Grid Technique (NIER Track). In: 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 916–919 (2011), doi:10.1145/1985793.1985944

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tofan, D., Galster, M., Avgeriou, P.: Reducing Architectural Knowledge Vaporization by Applying the Repertory Grid Technique. In: Crnkovic, I., Gruhn, V., Book, M. (eds.) ECSA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6903, pp. 244–251. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Tool for Repertory Grid Technique, https://github.com/danrg/RGT-tool (accessed April 2013)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tofan, D., Galster, M., Avgeriou, P. (2013). Difficulty of Architectural Decisions – A Survey with Professional Architects. In: Drira, K. (eds) Software Architecture. ECSA 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7957. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39031-9_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39031-9_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39030-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39031-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics