Abstract
Establishing adequate RF (Radio Frequency) connectivity is the basic requirement for the proper operation of any wireless network. In a mobile wireless network it is a challenge for applications and protocols to deal with connectivity problems, as links might get up and down frequently. In these scenarios, having knowledge of the node remaining connectivity time can avoid unnecessary or even unuseful control/data messages transmissions. The current paper presents the so-called Genetic Machine Learning Approach for Link Quality Prediction, or simply GMLA, which is a solution to forecast the remainder RF connectivity time in mobile environments. Differently from all related works, GMLA allows building connectivity knowledge to estimate the RF link duration without the need of a pre-runtime phase. This allows to apply GMLA at unknown environments and mobility patterns. Its structure combines a Classifier System with a Markov chain model of the RF link quality. As the Markov model parameters are discovered on-the-fly, there is no need of a previous history to feed the Markov model. Obtained simulation results show that GMLA is a very suitable solution, as it outperforms approaches that use geographical positioning systems (GPS) and also approaches that use link-quality prediction, such as BD and MTCP. GMLA is generic enough to be applied to any layer of the communication protocol stack, especially in the link and network layers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ali, A., Latiff, L.A., Fisal, N.: GPS-free indoor location tracking in mobile ad hoc network (MANET) using RSSI. In: Proceeding of IEEE RFM, pp. 251–255 (2005)
Araújo, G.M.d., Becker, L.B.: A network conditions aware geographical forwarding protocol for real-time applications in mobile wireless sensor networks. In: Proceeding of IEEE AINA. IEEE Computer Soceity, pp. 38–45 (2011)
Araújo, G.M.d., Kaiser, J., Becker, L.B.: An optimized Markov model to predict link quality in mobile wireless sensor networks. In: Proceeding of IEEE ISCC. IEEE Computer Society, California, pp. 307–312 (2012)
Atmel Atmega128RFA1. http://www.atmel.com/devices/atmega128rfa1.aspx
Camp, T., Boleng, J., Davies, V.: A survey of mobility models for ad hoc network research. Wireless communications and mobile computing. Wiley Online Libr. 2, 483–502 (2002)
Chella, A., Lo, G.R., Macaluso, I., Ortolani, M., Peri, D.: Multi-robot Interacting Through Wireless Sensor Networks. Infrastructure, vol. 4733 , pp. 789–796. Springer, Berlin (2007)
Chen, S., Jones, H., Jayalath, D.: Effective link operation duration: a new routing metric for mobile Ad hoc networks. In: International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems, Citeseer (2007)
Clausen, T., Jacquet, P.: Optimized link state routing protocol (OLSR). RFC 3626, IETF Network Working, Group, Oct 2003
Deak, G., Curran, K., Condell, J.: Filters for RSSI-based measurements in a device-free passive localisation scenario. Int. J. Image Process. Commun. 15, 23–34 (2011)
Erman, A.T., Van Hoesel, L., Havinga, P., Wu, J.: Enabling mobility in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks cooperating with UAVs for mission-critical management. IEEE Wireless Commun. 15, 38–46 (2008)
Erman, A.T., Van Hoesel, L., Havinga, P., Wu, J.: Mobile wireless sensor network: Architecture and enabling technologies for ubiquitous computing. Proc. IEEE AINAW 2, 113–120 (2007)
Farkas, K., Hossmann, T., Legendre, F., Plattner, B., Das. S.K.: Link quality prediction in mesh networks. Comput. Commun. 31, 1497–1512 (2008) ( Elsevier)
Freitas, E.P.d., Heimfarth, T., Schmidt, R., Wagner, F.R., Larsson, T., Pereira, C.E., Ferreira, A.M.: Coordinating aerial robots and unattended ground sensors for intelligent surveillance systems. Int. J. Comput. Commun. Control Univ. Oradea 5, 52–70 (2010)
Goldberg, D.E.: Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning. Addison-wesley, Reading (1989)
Guha, R.K., Sarkar, S.: Characterizing temporal SNR variation in 802.11 networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 57, 2002–2013 (2008)
INETMANET Framework for OMNEST/OMNeT++ 4.x. http://wiki.github.com/inetmanet/inetmanet/
Koksal, M. M.: A survey of network simulators supporting wireless networks, Middle East Technical University Ankara, TURKEY, 22 Oct 2008
Lee, S.J., Su, W., Gerla, M.: Mobility prediction in wireless networks. In: Proceeding of IEEE ICCCN 2000, Boston, MA, p. 49 (2000)
Liu, T., Sadler, C.M., Zhang, P., Martonosi, M.: Implementing software on resource-constrained mobile sensors: experiences with Impala and ZebraNet. Proc MobiSys, pp. 256–269. ACM, New York (2004)
Nicholson, A.J., Noble, B.D.: Breadcrumbs: forecasting mobile connectivity. In: Proceeding of ACM MobiCom, pp. 46–57 (2088)
Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E., Das, S.: Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing. RFC 3561, IETF Network Working Group, July 2003
Priyantha, N.B., Miu, A.K., Balakrishnan, H., Teller, S.: The cricket compass for context-aware mobile applications. In: Proceeding of ACM MobiCom, pp. 1–14 (2001)
Rosa, F.d., Malizia, A., Mecella, M.: Disconnection prediction in mobile ad hoc networks for supporting cooperative work. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 3, 62–70 (2005)
Sabitha, R., Thangavelu, T.: Performance enhancement of fuzzy logic based transmission power control in wireless sensor networks using Markov based RSSI prediction. Eu. J. Sci. Res. Euro J. Pub. 59, pp. 68–84 (2011)
Su, W., Lee, S., Gerla, M.: Mobility prediction in wireless networks. In: Proceeding of IEEE ICCCN. IEEE, New York, pp. 4–9 (1999)
The Network Simulator - ns-2. http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/
Valente, J., Sanz, D., Barrientos, A., Cerro, J., Ribeiro, Á., Rossi, C.: An Air-Ground Wireless Sensor Network for Crop Monitoring. Sensors 11, 6088–6108 (2011)
Varga, A.: The OMNeT++ discrete event simulation system. In: Proceeding of ESM, pp. 319–324 (2001)
Acknowledgments
Thanks are given to the Brazilian research agency CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) for its financial contribution under grants 0155-11-0 and 0616-11-7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Araújo, G.M.d., Pinto, A.R., Kaiser, J., Becker, L.B. (2014). Genetic Machine Learning Approach for Link Quality Prediction in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Koubâa, A., Khelil, A. (eds) Cooperative Robots and Sensor Networks. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 507. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39301-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39301-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39300-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39301-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)