Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Technical-Economic Analysis of an Innovative Cogenerative Small Scale Biomass Gasification Power Plant

  • Conference paper
Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2013 (ICCSA 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7972))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The use of biomass waste in high efficient low pollutants emissions micro-cogeneration plants overcomes the main biomass barriers: competition with the food and material uses, dispersion of a low energy density fuel and high emissions.

This paper is focused on a small (100 kWth) steam gasification fluidized bed and hot gas conditioning system. In fact, the gasification without air leads to a high calorific value gas; the hot gas conditioning allows reducing pollutants by converting more gas; the fluidized bed allows a better process and heat transport management.

Beside the design analysis, a technical and economic analysis is proposed. In particular, the feasibility study has been carried out through the main methods of NPV (Net Present Value) and PBP (Pay Back Period) assessment. The study highlights the economic viability of the proposed system, which has always a acceptable PBT and a positive NPV despite the small plant size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Marucci, A., Carlini, M., Castellucci, S., Cappuccini, A.: Energy Efficiency of a Greenhouse for the Conservation of Forestry Biodiversity. Mathematical Problems in Engineering (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bocci, E., Villarini, M., Caffarelli, A., D’Amato, A.: Sistemi A Biomasse: Progettazione E Valutazione Economica. Maggioli Editore, Torino (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Orecchini, F., Bocci, E.: Biomass to hydrogen for the realization of closed cycles of energy resources. Energy 32, 1006–1011 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Orecchini, F., Bocci, E., Zuccari, F., Santiangeli, A.: Elettricita da fonti energetiche rinnovabili. Le potenzialita dell’Italia. Termotecnica-Milano 58, 81–88 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pari, L.: Energy production from biomass: the case of Italy. Renewable Energy 22, 21–30 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bocci, E., Di Carlo, A., Marcelo, D.: Power plant perspectives for sugarcane mills. Energy 34, 689–698 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Monarca, D., Cecchini, M., Colantoni, A.: Plant for the production of chips and pellet: technical and economic aspects of an case study in the central Italy. In: Murgante, B., Gervasi, O., Iglesias, A., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O. (eds.) ICCSA 2011, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 6785, pp. 296–306. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Di Carlo, A., Foscolo, P.U.: Hot syngas filtration in the freeboard of a fluidized bed gasifier: Development of a CFD model. Powder Technology 222, 117–130 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Toonssen, R., Sollai, S., Aravind, P.V., Woudstra, N., Verkooijen, A.H.M.: Alternative system designs of biomass gasification SOFC/GT hybrid systems. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36, 10414–10425 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Di Carlo, A., Bocci, E., Dell’Era, A.: Comparison by the use of numerical simulation of a MCFC-IR and a MCFC-ER when used with syngas obtained by atmospheric pressure biomass gasification. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36, 7976–7984 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Orecchini, F., Bocci, E., Di Carlo, A.: Process simulation of a neutral emission plant using chestnut’s coppice gasification and molten carbonate fuel cells. Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology 5 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Di Carlo, A., Bocci, E., Naso, V.: Process simulation of a SOFC and double bubbling fluidized bed gasifier power plant. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 38, 532–542 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Colantoni, A., Giuseppina, M., Buccarella, M., Cividino, S., Vello, M.: Economical analysis of SOFC system for power production. In: Murgante, B., Gervasi, O., Iglesias, A., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O. (eds.) ICCSA 2011, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 6785, pp. 270–276. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Di Carlo, A., Borello, D., Bocci, E.: Process simulation of a hybrid SOFC/mGT and enriched air/steam fluidized bed gasifier power plant. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 38, 5857–5874 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Warnecke, R.: Gasification of biomass: comparison of fixed bed and fluidized bed gasifier. Biomass and Bioenergy 18, 489–497 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Athanasiou, C., Vakouftsi, E., Coutelieris, F.A., Marnellos, G., Zabaniotou, A.: Efficiencies of olive kernel gasification combined cycle with solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Chemical Engineering Journal 149, 183–190 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Chao, Z., Wang, Y., Jakobsen, J.P., Fernandino, M., Jakobsen, H.A.: Numerical Investigation of the Sorption Enhanced Steam Methane Reforming in a Fluidized Bed Reactor. Energy Procedia 26, 15–21 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Monarca, D., Colantoni, A., Cecchini, M., Longo, L., Vecchione, L., Carlini, M., Manzo, A.: Energy Characterization and Gasification of Biomass Derived by Hazelnut Cultivation: Analysis of Produced Syngas by Gas Chromatography. Mathematical Problems in Engineering (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. MAN Truck & Bus: Power Gas EN 121017 (2011), http://www.man-engines.com/media/content_medien/doc/Power_Gas_EN_121017_screen.pdf

  20. Theodore, L., Paola, V.D.: Predicting cyclone efficiency. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 30, 1132–1133 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Pall Corporation: Data Sheet PIDIASCHUMALEN (2009), http://site.pall.com/pdf/PIDIASCHUMALEN.pdf

  22. Simeone, E., Nacken, M., Haag, W., Heidenreich, S., de Jong, W.: Filtration performance at high temperatures and analysis of ceramic filter elements during biomass gasification. Biomass and Bioenergy 35, S87–S104 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bocci, E., Rambaldi, L.: Soot emission modelization of a diesel engine from experimental data. In: Murgante, B., Gervasi, O., Iglesias, A., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O. (eds.) ICCSA 2011, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 6785, pp. 316–327. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Corella, J., Orio, A., Toledo, J.-M.: Biomass gasification with air in a fluidized bed: Exhaustive tar elimination with commercial steam reforming catalysts. Energy & Fuels 13, 702–709 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. HALDOR TOPSØE: Data Sheet RK-67-7H, http://www.topsoe.com/business_areas/synthesis_gas/~/media/PDF%20files/Steam_reforming/Topsoe_steam_reforming_cat_r%2067%207h.ashx

  26. HALDOR TOPSØE: Data Sheet RK-200 SERIES, http://www.topsoe.com/business_areas/synthesis_gas/~/media/PDF%20files/Steam_reforming/Topsoe_steam_reforming_cat_rk%20200_series.ashx

  27. Northland Motor Technologies: Data Sheet BBA14-22, BBA14-21, http://www.northlandmotor.com/UI/HiResGallery.aspx

  28. Orecchini, F., Bocci, E., Di Carlo, A.: MCFC and microturbine power plant simulation. Journal of Power Sources 160, 835–841 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Rambaldi, L., Bocci, E., Orecchini, F.: Preliminary experimental evaluation of a four wheel motors, batteries plus ultracapacitors and series hybrid powertrain. Applied Energy 88, 442–448 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Bocci, E., Zuccari, F., Dell’Era, A.: Renewable and hydrogen energy integrated house. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36, 7963–7968 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Monarca, D., Cecchini, M., Colantoni, A., Marucci, A.: Feasibility of the electric energy production through gasification processes of biomass: technical and economic aspects. In: Murgante, B., Gervasi, O., Iglesias, A., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O. (eds.) ICCSA 2011, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 6785, pp. 307–315. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Energy Department, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy

    Enrico Bocci & Alessandro Dell’Era

  2. Mechanic Department, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy

    Andrea Di Carlo

  3. Interdepartmental Centre for Research and Dissemination of Renewable Energy, Tuscia University, Orte, VT, Italy

    Luigi Vecchione & Mauro Villarini

  4. Engineering Faculty, Bio-medical Campus University, Rome, Italy

    Marcello De Falco

Authors
  1. Enrico Bocci
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Andrea Di Carlo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Luigi Vecchione
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Mauro Villarini
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Marcello De Falco
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Alessandro Dell’Era
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. L-I.S.U.T. - D.A.P.I.t. Facoltà Ingegneria, Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Viale dell’Ateneo Lucano, 10, 85100, Potenza, Italy

    Beniamino Murgante

  2. Covenant University, Canaanland, OTA, Nigeria

    Sanjay Misra

  3. Partimento di Scienze e Tecnologie per LAgricoltura, le Foreste, la Natura e lEnergia, Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy

    Maurizio Carlini

  4. Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ingegneria Civile e dell’Architecttura, Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona, 4, 70125, Bari, Italy

    Carmelo M. Torre

  5. International University VNU-HCM, Quarter 6, Linh Trung, Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Hong-Quang Nguyen

  6. School of Business Systems, Monash University, 3800, Clayton, VIC, Australia

    David Taniar

  7. Department of Intelligent Informatics, Kyushu Sangyo University, 2-3-1 Matsukadai, Higashi-ku, 813-8503, Fukuoka, Japan

    Bernady O. Apduhan

  8. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Perugia, Via Vanvitelli, 1, 06123, Perugia, Italy

    Osvaldo Gervasi

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bocci, E., Di Carlo, A., Vecchione, L., Villarini, M., De Falco, M., Dell’Era, A. (2013). Technical-Economic Analysis of an Innovative Cogenerative Small Scale Biomass Gasification Power Plant. In: Murgante, B., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2013. ICCSA 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7972. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39643-4_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39643-4_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39642-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39643-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation