Abstract
Do people prefer gestures that are similar to their own? There is evidence that in conversation, people will tend to adopt the postures, gestures and mannerisms of their interaction partners [1]. This mirroring, sometimes called the “chameleon effect”, is associated with affiliation, rapport and liking. It may be that a useful way to build rapport in human-agent/robot interaction is to have the agent/robot perform gestures similar to the human. As a step towards that, this study explores if people prefer gestures similar to their own over gestures similar to those of other people. Participants were asked to evaluate a series of agent motions, some of which mimic their own gestures, and rate their preference. A second study first showed participants videos of their own gesturing to see if self-awareness would impact their preference. Different scenarios for soliciting gesture behavior were also explored. Evidence suggests people do have some preference for motions similar to their own, but self-awareness has no effect.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cassell, J., Vilhjálmsson, H.H., Bickmore, T.: Beat: the behavior expression animation toolkit. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 477–486. ACM (2001)
Kopp, S., Wachsmuth, I.: Synthesizing multimodal utterances for conversational agents. Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 15(1), 39–52 (2004)
Neff, M., Kipp, M., Albrecht, I., Seidel, H.P.: Gesture modeling and animation based on a probabilistic re-creation of speaker style. ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) 27 (1), 5 (2008)
Ng-Thow-Hing, V., Luo, P., Okita, S.: Synchronized gesture and speech production for humanoid robots. In: 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 4617–4624. IEEE (2010)
Salem, M., Rohlfing, K., Kopp, S., Joublin, F.: A friendly gesture: Investigating the effect of multimodal robot behavior in human-robot interaction. In: RO-MAN, pp. 247–252. IEEE (2011)
Chartrand, T., Bargh, J.: The chameleon effect: The perception–behavior link and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76(6), 893 (1999)
Lakin, J., Chartrand, T.: Using nonconscious behavioral mimicry to create affiliation and rapport. Psychological Science 14(4), 334–339 (2003)
Krämer, N.C., Simons, N., Kopp, S.: The effects of an embodied conversational agent’s nonverbal behavior on user’s evaluation and behavioral mimicry. In: Pelachaud, C., Martin, J.-C., André, E., Chollet, G., Karpouzis, K., Pelé, D. (eds.) IVA 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4722, pp. 238–251. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Neff, M., Toothman, N., Bowmani, R., Fox Tree, J.E., Walker, M.A.: Don’t scratch! self-adaptors reflect emotional stability. In: Vilhjálmsson, H.H., Kopp, S., Marsella, S., Thórisson, K.R. (eds.) IVA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6895, pp. 398–411. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Neff, M., Wang, Y., Abbott, R., Walker, M.: Evaluating the effect of gesture and language on personality perception in conversational agents. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6356, pp. 222–235. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Lee, J.: Modeling the dynamics of nonverbal behavior on interpersonal trust for human-robot interactions. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2011)
Cappella, J.N., Planalp, S.: Talk and silence sequences in informal conversations iii: Interspeaker influence. Human Communication Research 7(2), 117–132 (1981)
Kimbara, I.: On gestural mimicry. Gesture 6(1), 39–61 (2006)
Parrill, F., Kimbara, I.: Seeing and hearing double: The influence of mimicry in speech and gesture on observers. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 30(4), 157–166 (2006)
Kimbara, I.: Gesture form convergence in joint description. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 32(2), 123–131 (2008)
Bailenson, J.N., Yee, N.: Digital chameleons automatic assimilation of nonverbal gestures in immersive virtual environments. Psychological Science 16(10), 814–819 (2005)
Gratch, J., Okhmatovskaia, A., Lamothe, F., Marsella, S., Morales, M., van der Werf, R.J., Morency, L.-P.: Virtual rapport. In: Gratch, J., Young, M., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Olivier, P. (eds.) IVA 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4133, pp. 14–27. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Kopp, S.: Social resonance and embodied coordination in face-to-face conversation with artificial interlocutors. Speech Communication 52(6), 587–597 (2010)
Heloir, A., Neff, M., Kipp, M.: Exploiting motion capture for virtual human animation. Proceedings of the Workshop Multimodal Corpora: Advances in Capturing, Coding and Analyzing Multimodality at LREC 2010 (2010)
McNeill, D.: Gesture and thought. University of Chicago Press (2008)
NaturalSoft: http://www.naturalreaders.com/
Wolfe, D.A., Hollander, M.: Nonparametric statistical methods (1973)
John, O.P., Naumann, L.P., Soto, C.J.: Paradigm shift to the integrative big five trait taxonomy. In: Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, vol. 3, pp. 114–158 (2008)
John, O.P., Donahue, E.M., Kentle, R.L.: The big five inventoryversions 4a and 54. University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Personality and Social Research, Berkeley (1991)
Benet-Martínez, V., John, O.P., et al.: Los cinco grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait multimethod analyses of the big five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75, 729–750 (1998)
von der Pütten, A.M., Krämer, N.C., Gratch, J.: How our personality shapes our interactions with virtual characters - implications for research and development. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6356, pp. 208–221. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Luo, P., Ng-Thow-Hing, V., Neff, M. (2013). An Examination of Whether People Prefer Agents Whose Gestures Mimic Their Own. In: Aylett, R., Krenn, B., Pelachaud, C., Shimodaira, H. (eds) Intelligent Virtual Agents. IVA 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8108. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40415-3_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40415-3_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40414-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40415-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)