Skip to main content

Design, Development, and Mobility Test of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot for Rough Terrain

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Field and Service Robotics

Part of the book series: Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics ((STAR,volume 92))

Abstract

Omnidirectional vehicles have been widely applied in several areas, but most of them are designed for the case of motion on flat, smooth terrain, and are not feasible for outdoor usage. This paper presents an omnidirectional mobile robot that possesses high mobility in rough terrain. The omnidirectional robot employs four sets of mobility modules, called active split offset caster (ASOC). The ASOC module has two independently-driven wheels that produce arbitrary planar translational velocity, enabling the robot to achieve its omnidirectional mobility. Each module is connected to the main body of the robot via a parallel link with shock absorbers. In this paper, a design and development of the ASOC-driven omnidirectional mobile robot for rough terrain are described. Also, a control scheme that considers a kinematics of the omnidirectional mobile robot is presented. The omnidirectional mobility of the robot regardless of ifs heading direction is experimentally evaluated based on a metric called omnidirectional mobility index.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. P. Muir, C. Neuman, Kinematic modeling for feedback control of an omnidirectional wheeled mobile robot, in Proceeding of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Raleigh, NC, USA, 1987, pp. 1772–1778

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Fujisawa, K. Ohkubo, T. Yoshida et al., Improved moving properties of an omnidirectional vehicle using stepping motor, in Proceedings of the 36th Conference on Decision and Control, San Diego, CA, 1997, pp. 3654–3657

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. Williams, B. Carter, P. Gallina, G. Rosati, Wheeled omnidirectional robot dynamics including slip, in Proceedings of the 2002 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Montreal, Canada, pp. 201–207

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Blumrich, Omnidirectional wheel. US Patent 3,789,947 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. Smith, Omnidirectional vehicle base. US Patent 4,715,460 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. Ferriere, B. Raucent, ROLLMOBS, A new universal wheel concept, in Proceeding of the International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Leuven, Belgium, 1998, pp. 1877–1882

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. West, H. Asada, Design of ball wheel mechanisms for omnidirectional vehicles with full mobility and invariant kinematics. ASME J. Mech. Des. 117(2), 153–161 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Tadakuma, R. Tadakuma, J. Berengeres, Development of holonomic omnidirectional vehicle with “Omni-Ball”: spherical wheels, in Proceedings of the, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Systems, San Diego, CA, 2007, pp. 33–39

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kornylak Corporation, http://www.kornylak.com/wheels/wheels.html. Accessed Oct 2012

  10. Vehicle Technologies Inc., http://www.vetexinc.com/vehicles/sidewinder.html. Accessed Oct 2012

  11. H. Yu, S. Dubowsky, A. Skwersky, Omnidirectional mobility using active split offset castors. ASME J. Mech. Des. 126(5), 822–829 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Park, J. Lee, B. Yi, W. Kim, B. You, Optimal design and actuator sizing of redundantly actuated omnidirectional mobile robots, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Washington DC, 2002, pp. 732–737

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Udengaard, K. Iagnemma, Design of an omnidirectional mobile robot for rough terrain, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Pasadena, CA, 2008, pp. 1666–1671

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Wong, Theory of Ground Vehicles, 4th edn. (Wiley, New York, 2008). 4th edn.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Genya Ishigami .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ishigami, G., Pineda, E., Overholt, J., Hudas, G., Iagnemma, K. (2014). Design, Development, and Mobility Test of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot for Rough Terrain. In: Yoshida, K., Tadokoro, S. (eds) Field and Service Robotics. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 92. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40686-7_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40686-7_40

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40685-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40686-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics