Abstract
Companies increasingly adopt process-aware information systems (PAISs) to analyze, coordinate, and monitor their business processes. Although the proper handling of temporal constraints (e.g., deadlines, minimum time lags between activities) is crucial for many applications, contemporary PAISs lack a sophisticated support of the temporal perspective of business processes. In previous work, we introduced Conditional Simple Temporal Networks with Uncertainty (CSTNU) for checking controllability of time constraint networks with decision points. In particular, controllability refers to the ability of executing a time constraint network independent of the actual duration of its activities, while satisfying all temporal constraints. In this paper, we demonstrate how CSTNUs can be applied to time-aware business processes in order verify their controllability at design as well as at run time. In particular, we present an algorithm for ensuring the controllability of time-aware process instances during run time. Overall, proper run-time support of time-aware business processes will broaden the use of PAIS significantly.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
van der Aalst, W.M.P., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., Kiepuszewski, B., Barros, A.P.: Workflow patterns. Distributed and Parallel Databases 14(1), 5–51 (2003)
Bettini, C., Wang, X.S., Jajodia, S.: Temporal reasoning in workflow systems. Distributed and Parallel Databases 11(3), 269–306 (2002)
Combi, C., Gozzi, M., Juarez, J.M., Oliboni, B., Pozzi, G.: Conceptual modeling of temporal clinical workflows. In: Proc. TIME 2007, pp. 70–81. IEEE (2007)
Combi, C., Gozzi, M., Posenato, R., Pozzi, G.: Conceptual modeling of flexible temporal workflows. ACM Trans. Auton. Adapt. Syst. 7(2), 19:1–19:29 (2012)
Combi, C., Hunsberger, L., Posenato, R.: An algorithm for checking the dynamic controllability of a conditional simple temporal network with uncertainty. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Agents & Art. Int. (ICAART), vol. 2, pp. 144–156. SciTePress (2013)
Combi, C., Posenato, R.: Controllability in temporal conceptual workflow schemata. In: Dayal, U., Eder, J., Koehler, J., Reijers, H.A. (eds.) BPM 2009. LNCS, vol. 5701, pp. 64–79. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Dadam, P., Reichert, M.: The ADEPT project: A decade of research and development for robust and flexible process support - challenges and achievements. Computer Science - R&D 22(2), 81–97 (2009)
Dechter, R., Meiri, I., Pearl, J.: Temporal constraint networks. Artif. Intell. 49(1-3), 61–95 (1991)
Eder, J., Euthimios, P., Pozewaunig, H., Rabinovich, M.: Time management in workflow systems. In: Proc. BIS 1999, pp. 265–280. Springer (1999)
Eder, J., Gruber, W., Panagos, E.: Temporal modeling of workflows with conditional execution paths. In: Ibrahim, M., Küng, J., Revell, N. (eds.) DEXA 2000. LNCS, vol. 1873, pp. 243–253. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Lanz, A., Reichert, M., Weber, B.: A formal semantics of time patterns for process-aware information systems. Tech. Rep. UIB-2013-02, University of Ulm (2013)
Lanz, A., Weber, B., Reichert, M.: Time patterns for process-aware information systems. Requirements Engineering (2012)
Marjanovic, O., Orlowska, M.E.: On modeling and verification of temporal constraints in production workflows. Knowl. and Inf. Syst. 1(2), 157–192 (1999)
Mendling, J.: Metrics for process models: empirical foundations of verification, error prediction, and guidelines for correctness. Springer (2009)
Morris, P.H., Muscettola, N., Vidal, T.: Dynamic control of plans with temporal uncertainty. In: IJCAI, pp. 494–502 (2001)
Reichert, M., Rinderle, S., Kreher, U., Dadam, P.: Adaptive process management with ADEPT2. In: Proc. ICDE 2005, pp. 1113–1114. IEEE (2005)
Reichert, M., Weber, B.: Enabling Flexibility in Process-aware Information Systems: Challenges, Methods, Technologies. Springer (2012)
Tsamardinos, I., Vidal, T., Pollack, M.E.: CTP: A new constraint-based formalism for conditional, temporal planning. Constraints 8, 365–388 (2003)
Vanhatalo, J., Völzer, H., Leymann, F.: Faster and more focused control-flow analysis for business process models through SESE decomposition. In: Krämer, B.J., Lin, K.-J., Narasimhan, P. (eds.) ICSOC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4749, pp. 43–55. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lanz, A., Posenato, R., Combi, C., Reichert, M. (2013). Controllability of Time-Aware Processes at Run Time. In: Meersman, R., et al. On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2013 Conferences. OTM 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8185. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41030-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41030-7_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41029-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-41030-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)