Skip to main content

An Algorithm of the Constrained Construction for Terrain Morse Complexes

  • Conference paper
Geo-Informatics in Resource Management and Sustainable Ecosystem (GRMSE 2013)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 399))

  • 2878 Accesses

Abstract

The correct connection of the topological relationships between critical points (or lines) is the basis of the earth’s surface description, terrain topological simplification, or geomorphic generalization of relief. However, the intersection of valley and ridge line at regular points often occurs in the existing algorithms of constructing terrain Morse complexes. In this paper, a novel universal algorithm of the constrained construction for terrain Morse complexes is presented. In our approach, the separatrix of descending (or ascending) Morse complex is regarded as the constrained boundary of extracting the separatrix of the dual Morse complex, and the terrain feature line starting from end (or start) saddle coincides exactly with the “macro-saddle line”. As a result, the intersections are prevented absolutely and the macro-saddles can be identified to achieve complete decomposition of the whole terrain surface. In the end, an experiment is done to validate the correctness and feasibility of this algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bajaj, C.L., Shikore, D.R.: Topology Preserving Data Simplification with Error Bounds. Computers and Graphics 22(1), 3–12 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bremer, P.T., Edelsbrunner, H., Hamann, B., Pascucci, V.: A Multi-resolution Data Structure for Two-dimensional Morse Functions. In: Turk, G., van Wijk, J., Moorhead, R. (eds.) Proceedings of the IEEE Visualization 2003, pp. 139–146. IEEE Computer Society (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bieniek, A., Moga, A.: A Connected Component Approach to the Watershed Segmentation. In: Mathematical Morphology and its Application to Image and Signal Processing, pp. 215–222. Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bremer, P.: Topology-based Multi-resolution Hierarchies, PhD. University of California (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Čomić, L., De Floriani, L., Papaleo, L.: Morse-Smale Decompositions for Modeling Terrain Knowledge. In: Cohn, A.G., Mark, D.M. (eds.) COSIT 2005. LNCS, vol. 3693, pp. 426–444. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Danovaro, E., De Floriani, L., Mesmoudi, M.M.: Topological Analysis and Characterization of Discrete Scalar Fields. In: Asano, T., Klette, R., Ronse, C. (eds.) Geometry, Morphology, and Computational Imaging. LNCS, vol. 2616, pp. 386–402. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Danovaro, E., De Floriani, L., Papaleo, L., Vitali, M.: Multi-resolution Morse-Smale Complexes for representing terrain morphology. In: Proceedings of the 15th Annual ACM International Symposium on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, Seattle, Washington, Article No: 29 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. De Floriani, L., Magillo, P., Vitali, M.: Modeling and Generalization of Discrete Morse Terrain Decompositions. In: 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 999–1002 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Edelsbrunner, H., Harer, J., Zomorodian, A.: Hierarchical Morse Complexes for Piecewise Linear 2-manifolds. In: Proceedings 17th ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry, pp. 70–79. ACM Press (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Magillo, P., Danovaro, E., De Floriani, L., Papaleo, L., Vitali, M.: A Discrete Approach to Compute Terrain Morphology. Computer Vision and Computer Graphics. Theory and Applications 21, 13–26 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Milnor, J.: Morse Theory. Princeton Univ. Press (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pascucci, V.: Topology Diagrams of Scalar Fields in Scientific Visualization. In: Rana, S. (ed.) Topological Data Structures for Surfaces, pp. 121–129. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pfaltz, J.L.: Surface Networks. Geographical Analysis 8, 77–93 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Stoer, S.L., Strasser, W.: Extracting Regions of Interest Applying A Local Watershed Transformation. In: Proc. IEEE Visualization 2000, pp. 21–28. IEEE Computer Society (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schneider, B.: Extraction of Hierarchical Surface Networks from Bilinear Surface Patches. Geographical Analysis 37, 244–263 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Schneider, B., Wood, J.: Construction of Metric Surface Networks from Raster-based DEMs. In: Rana, S. (ed.) Topological Data Structures for Surfaces. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Chichester (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Smale, S.: Morse Inequalities for a Dynamical System. Bulletin of American Mathematical Society 66, 43–49 (1960)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Takahashi, S., Ikeda, T., Kunii, T.L., Ueda, M.: Algorithms for Extracting Correct Critical Points and Constructing Topological Graphs from Discrete Geographic Elevation Data. Computer Graphics Forum 14(3), 181–192 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Vitali, M., Floriani, L.D., Magillo, P.: Analysis and Comparison of Algorithms for Morse Decompositions on Triangulated Terrains. Technical report DISI-TR-12-03. DISI, University of Genova (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, H., Zhao, X., Zhang, C., Xiong, T. (2013). An Algorithm of the Constrained Construction for Terrain Morse Complexes. In: Bian, F., Xie, Y., Cui, X., Zeng, Y. (eds) Geo-Informatics in Resource Management and Sustainable Ecosystem. GRMSE 2013. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 399. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41908-9_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41908-9_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41907-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-41908-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics