Abstract
The stereoscopic highlighting technique is a new emerging technique that supports using the depth cue in 3D devices to encode some attributes in general node-link diagrams. In this paper, we extend the original stereoscopic highlighting technique by adding an extra reflection layer at the bottom of the graph to help users detecting the highlighted nodes faster and more accurate. We measure the accuracy of this extension in the technique by evaluating the users’ ability of reading the variation of nodes depth values using the proposed reflection layer. We carried out a controlled user-study. The results show that using the depth cue in stereoscopic devices is readable for medium data sizes with at most three or four different layers without the reflection layer, while they were able to read more complicated configurations through the support of the reflection layer with higher accuracy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alper, B., Hllerer, T., Kuchera-Morin, J., Forbes, A.: Stereoscopic highlighting: 2d graph visualization on stereo displays. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 17, 2325–2333 (2011)
Ware, C., Franck, G.: Evaluating stereo and motion cues for visualizing information nets in three dimensions. ACM Trans. Graph. 15, 121–140 (1996)
Ware, C., Bobrow, R.: Supporting visual queries on medium-sized nodelink diagrams. Information Visualization 4, 49–58 (2005)
Ware, C.: Information Visualization: Perception for Design (Interactive Technologies), 1st edn. Morgan Kaufmann (2000)
AlTarawneh, R., Bauer, J., Humayoun, S.R., Keller, P., Ebert, A.: The extended stereoscopic highlighting technique for node-link diagrams: An empirical study. In: Proceedings of the 14th IASTED International Conference on Computer Graphics and Imaging (CGIM 2013), Innsbruck, Austria (2013)
Munzner, T.: H3: laying out large directed graphs in 3d hyperbolic space. In: Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis 1997), p. 2. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (1997)
Robertson, G.G., Mackinlay, J.D., Card, S.K.: Cone trees: animated 3d visualizations of hierarchical information. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 1991), pp. 189–194. ACM, New York (1991)
Tanaka, Y., Okada, Y., Niijima, K.: Treecube: Visualization tool for browsing 3d multimedia data. In: International Conference on Information Visualisation, p. 427 (2003)
van Wijk, J.J., van de Wetering, H.: Cushion treemaps: Visualization of hierarchical information (1999)
Cockburn, A., McKenzie, B.: Evaluating the effectiveness of spatial memory in 2d and 3d physical and virtual environments. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Changing our World, Changing Ourselves (CHI 2002), pp. 203–210. ACM, New York (2002)
Grossman, T., Balakrishnan, R.: An evaluation of depth perception on volumetric displays. In: Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces (AVI 2006), pp. 193–200. ACM, New York (2006)
Peterson, S.D., Axholt, M., Ellis, S.R.: Technical section: Objective and subjective assessment of stereoscopically separated labels in augmented reality. Comput. Graph. 33, 23–33 (2009)
Robertson, G.G., Mackinlay, J.D., Card, S.K.: Cone Trees: animated 3D visualizations of hierarchical information. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Reaching Through Technology, CHI 1991, pp. 189–194. ACM, New York (1991)
Deller, M., Ebert, A., Agne, S., Steffen, D.: Guiding attention in information-rich virtual environments. In: International Association of Science and Technology for Development (IASTED), pp. 310–315. ACTA Press (2008)
Collins, C., Carpendale, S.: Carpendale s: Vislink: revealing relationships amongst visualizations. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. (2007)
Eades, P., Feng, Q.W.: Multilevel Visualization of Clustered Graphs. In: North, S.C. (ed.) GD 1996. LNCS, vol. 1190, pp. 101–112. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Brandes, U., Dwyer, T., Schreiber, F.: Visualizing related metabolic pathways in two and a half dimensions (2003)
Marr, D.: Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information. Henry Holt and Co., Inc., New York (1982)
Dix, A., Finlay, J.E., Abowd, G.D., Beale, R.: Human-Computer Interaction, 3rd edn. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River (2003)
Kreylos, O.: Vrui packege (2012) http://idav.ucdavis.edu/~okreylos/ResDev/Vrui/index.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
AlTarawneh, R., Bauer, J., Humayoun, S.R., Keller, P., Ebert, A. (2013). The Reflection Layer Extension to the Stereoscopic Highlight Technique for Node-Link Diagrams: An Empirical Study. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8034. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41939-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41939-3_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41938-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-41939-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)