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Protein Structure Prediction with a New Composite Measure of Diversity and Memory-Based Diversification Strategy

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Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8227))

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Abstract

Protein structure prediction (PSP) problem is a multimodal problem that can be tackled efficiently by evolutionary algorithms. However, evolutionary algorithms often fail to find the global optima due to genetic drift while solving the complex problems with a lot of peaks in the fitness landscape. Therefore, the need to efficiently measure as well as maintaining population diversity has significant effects in performance of evolutionary algorithms. In this paper, we introduce a composite measure of population diversity by hybridizing the phenotypic properties along with the distribution of individuals in a population over the fitness landscape. We further propose a memory-based diversification technique for the maintenance and promotion of diversity to prevent occurrence of stuck condition in multimodal problems such as PSP. Experiments conducted on protein structure prediction with HP benchmark sequences for 3D cubic lattice model illustrate that the proposed techniques are useful in improving the optimization process in terms of convergence as well as for achieving the optimal energy.

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Nazmul, R., Chetty, M. (2013). Protein Structure Prediction with a New Composite Measure of Diversity and Memory-Based Diversification Strategy. In: Lee, M., Hirose, A., Hou, ZG., Kil, R.M. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8227. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-42042-9_80

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-42042-9_80

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-42041-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-42042-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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