Skip to main content

Abstract

In this work, we present an automatic segmentation of the left atrium on computed tomography imaging (CT). The left atrium has an important role in patients with ventricular dysfunction as a booster pump to augment ventricular volume. A method based on active contours models with gradient vector flow is proposed in this paper and applied for left atrium segmentation. At first, a contrast enhancement is applied to improve the image quality. The automated initialization method is followed by a region-growing technique for a preliminary segmentation. The result of this technique is used as initialization for a segmentation method using a Gradient Vector Flow (GVF) snake based approach. The initial model can hence be attracted to the borders of the left atrium following various internal and external forces including the gradient vector flow (GVF).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Stefanadis, C., Dernellis, J., Toutouzas, P.: A clinical appraisal of left atrial function. European Heart Journal 22, 22–36 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sergio Macciò, M.D., Paolo Marino, M.: Role of the Left Atrium, pp. 53–70. Springer (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Karim, R., Mohiaddin, R., Rueckert, D.: Left atrium segmentation for atrial fibrillation ablation. Proc. SPIE 6918, Medical Imaging (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Depa, M., Sabuncu, M.R., Holmvang, G., Nezafat, R., Schmidt, E.J., Golland, P.: Robust atlas-based segmentation of highly variable anatomy: Left atrium segmentation. In: Camara, O., Pop, M., Rhode, K., Sermesant, M., Smith, N., Young, A. (eds.) STACOM 2010. LNCS, vol. 6364, pp. 85–94. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Gao, Y., Gholami, B., MacLeod, R.S., Blauer, J., Haddad, W.M., Tannenbauma, A.R.: Segmentation of the Endocardial Wall of the Left Atrium using Local Region-Based Active Contours and Statistical Shape Learning. Proc. of SPIE 7623, 76234Z-1 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Koppert, M.M.J., Rongen, P.M.J., Prokop, M., ter Haar Romeny, B.M., van Assen, H.C.: Cardiac left atrium CT image segmentation for ablation guidance. 978-1-4244-4126-6/10/$25.00 © IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Koch, M., Bauer, S., Hornegger, J., Strobel, N.: Towards Deformable Shape Modeling of the Left Atrium Using Non-Rigid Coherent Point Drift Registration, pp. 332–337. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Adams, R., Bischof, L.: Seeded region growing. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 16(6), 641–647 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, Z., Tao, J.: A Fast Implementation of Adaptive Histogram Equalization. 0-7803-9737-1. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kass, M., Witkin, A., Terzopoulos, D.: Snakes: Active Contour Models. In: Proc. 1st International Conf. on Computer Vision, pp. 259–268 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Xu, C., Prince, J.L.: Snakes, Shapes, and Gradient Vector Flow. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 7(3) (March 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, M., Li, Q., Li, L., Bai, P.: An Improved Algorithm Based on the GVF-Snake for Effective Concavity Edge Detection. Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 6, 174–178 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Daoudi, A., Mahmoudi, S., Chikh, M.A. (2014). Automatic Segmentation of the Left Atrium on CT Images. In: Camara, O., Mansi, T., Pop, M., Rhode, K., Sermesant, M., Young, A. (eds) Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. Imaging and Modelling Challenges. STACOM 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8330. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54268-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54268-8_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54267-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-54268-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics