Skip to main content

Application Impact of Multi-agent Systems and Technologies: A Survey

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Agent-Oriented Software Engineering

Abstract

While there is ample evidence that Multi-agent Systems and Technologies (MAS&T) are vigorous as a research area, it is unclear what practical application impact this research area has accomplished to date. In this chapter, we describe methods and results of a survey aiming at a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of deployed examples of MAS&T. We collected and analyzed 152 applications, covering important perspectives, such as ownership, maturity, vertical sectors, and usage of programming languages and agent platforms. We conclude that MAS&T have been successfully deployed in a significant number of applications, though mostly in what could be called niche markets. Off the spotlights of mass markets and current funding buzzwords, it appears that MAS&T is useful for various sectors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    www.agentlink.org.

  2. 2.

    Note we have not included players such as Telecom Italia or Telefonica I+D in this list because, while they are using agent technology in their operations, their business does not build on it.

  3. 3.

    http://www.whitestein.com/.

  4. 4.

    http://aosgrp.com/.

  5. 5.

    http://aosgrp.com/.

  6. 6.

    http://www.iopenermedia.com/.

  7. 7.

    According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdWords.

References

  1. AAAI conference on artificial intelligence (2013) Association for the advancement of artificial intelligence. http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/. Last accessed 20 March 2013

  2. AAIJ: Applied Artificial Intelligence Journal (2013) Taylor and Francis. http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/uaai20/current. Last accessed 20 March 2013

  3. AAMAS: international joint conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems. International foundation for autonomous agents and multiagent systems. http://ifaamas.org. Last accessed 20 March 2013

  4. Agentlink case studies. AgentLink website. http://www.agentlink.org/resources/casestudies.html. Last accessed 11 April 2013

  5. Balke T, Hirsch B, Lützenberger M (2013) Assessing agent applications: r&D vs. R&d. In: Ganzha M, Jain LC (eds) Multiagent systems and applications, vol 1, practice and experience. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–20

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Belecheanu R, Munroe S, Luck M, Payne T, Miller T, Pechoucek M, McBurney P (2006) Commercial applications of agents: lessons, experiences and challenges. In: Proceedings of industrial track, fifth international joint conference on autonomous agents and multi-agent systems (AAMAS 2006), ACM, Hakodate

    Google Scholar 

  7. Berry P, Peintner B, Conley K, Gervasio M, Uribe T, Yorke-Smith N (2006) Deploying a personalized time management agent. In: Proceedings of the fifth international joint conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS’2006), ACM, New York, pp 1564–1571

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bubela T, Strotmann S (2008) Toward a new era of intellectual property: from confrontation to negotiation. In: Designing metrics to assess the impacts and social benefits of publicly funded research in health and agricultural biotechnology. The international expert group on innovation and intellectual property, Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dignum F, Dignum V (2010) Designing agent systems: state of the practice. Agent Oriented Software Eng 4(3):224–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Edelman B, Ostrovsky M, Schwarz M (2007) Internet advertising and the generalized second-price auction: selling billions of dollars worth of keywords. Am Econ Rev 97(1):242–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fischer K, Kuhn N, Müller JP (1994) Distributed, knowledge-based, reactive scheduling in the transportation domain. In: Proceedings of the tenth IEEE conference on artificial intelligence for applications, San Antonio, March 1994, pp 47–53

    Google Scholar 

  12. Franklin S, Graesser A (1996) Is it an agent, or just a program?: a taxonomy for autonomous agents. In: Müller JP, Jennings NR, Wooldridge MJ (eds) Intelligent agents III: agent theories, architectures, and languages. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, vol 1193. Springer, Berlin, pp 21–35

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Gage D (2012) The venture capital secret: 3 out of 4 start-ups fail. The Wall Street Journal, (September 2012). http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390443720204578004980476429190.html. Last accessed 20 March 2012

  14. Godin B, Doré C (2012) Measuring the impacts of science: beyond the economic dimension, inrs urbanisation, culture et société. In: Proceedings of international conference “science impact - rethinking the impact of basic research on society and the economy”, Vienna, May 2007. The Austrian Science Fund (FWF) and the European Science Foundation (ESF). http://www.csiic.ca/PDF/Godin_Dore_Impacts.pdf. Last accessed 20 March 2012

  15. Groff E, McEwen T (2012) Identifying and measuring the effects of information technologies on law enforcement agencies. US Department of Justice and Institute for Law and Justice, Alexandria. http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/Publications/e08084156-IT.pdf. Last accessed 20 March 2012

  16. Huhns MN (1987) Distributed artificial intelligence. Pitman/Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. IAT (2013) International conference on intelligent agent technology. http://cs.gsu.edu/wic2013/iat (URL for the 2013 conference, no series website available). Last accessed 20 March 2013

  18. ICAART (2013) International conference on agents and artificial intelligence. http://icaart.org. Last accessed 20 March 2013

  19. JAAMAS (2013) Autonomous agents and multiagent systems. Springer, New York. http://link.springer.com/journal/10458. Last accessed 20 March 2013

  20. KER (2013) The knowledge engineering review. Cambridge Journals. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ker. Last accessed 20 March 2013

  21. Leitao P, Vrba P (2011) Recent developments and future trends of industrial agents. In: Marik V, Vrba P, Leitao P (eds) Holonic and multi-agent systems for manufacturing (HoloMAS 2011). Lecture notes in computer science, vol 6867. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mankins JC (1995) Technology readiness levels: a white paper. NASA Office of Space Access and Technology. http://decadal.gsfc.nasa.gov/PACE-IDL/Final_Report/Additional_Docs/Technology_Readiness_Levels-expanded.pdf. Last accessed 20 March 2012

  23. MATES (2013) German conference on multiagent technologies. http://www-ags.dfki.uni-sb.de/~klusch/mates-series/index.html. Last accessed 20 March 2013

  24. Measuring the impact of information and communication technology for development. United notations conference on trade and development, 2011. http://unctad.org/en/docs/dtlstict2011d1_en.pdf. Last accessed 20 March 2012

  25. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary (2013) Merriam-Webster. http://www.merriam-webster.com. Last accessed 2 April 2013

  26. Müller JP, Bauer B, Friese T, Roser S, Zimmermann R (2006) Software agents for electronic business: opportunities and challenges (2005 re-mix). In: Chaib-Draa B, Müller JP (eds) Multi-agent-based supply chain management. Studies in computational intelligence. Springer, Berlin, pp 63–102

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  27. OECD guide to measuring the information society 2011. The OECD’s working party on indicators for the information society, 2009. http://www.oecd.org/sti/measuring-infoeconomy/guide. Last accessed 20 March 2012

  28. Osterweil LJ, Ghezzi C, Kramer J, Wolf A (2008) Determining the impact of software engineering research on practice. Computer 41(3):39–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. PAAMS (2013) International conference on practical applications of agents and multi-agent systems. http://www.paams.net. Last accessed 20 March 2013

  30. Parunak HVD (1987) Manufacturing experience with the contract net. In: Huhns MN (ed) Distributed artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo, pp 285–310

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  31. Sandholm T (1993) An implementation of the contract net protocol based on marginal cost calculations. In: Proceedings of the eleventh national conference on artificial intelligence (AAAI). AAAI Press, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  32. Subirana B, Eckes C, Herman G, Sarma S, Barrett M (2003) Measuring the impact of information technology on value and productivity using a process-based approach: the case for RFID technologies. Technical report 4450-03.CCS 223, MIT Sloan

    Google Scholar 

  33. Veloso M, Stone P, Han K (1998) The CMUnited-97 robotic soccer team: perception and multiagent control. In: Proceedings of the second international conference on autonomous agents, ACM, pp 78–85

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wagner T, Gasser L, Luck M, Odell J, Carrico T (2005) Impact for agents. In: 4th international joint conference on autonomous agents and multi-agent systems (industry track), ACM, pp 93–99

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Numerous people, agent researchers and practitioners alike, have contributed to this work by participating in the online survey, thus pointing us to a large number of interesting applications, by providing information about applications they have been involved in, by email and in some cases via phone interviews. We are indebted to Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni, Ana Bazzan, Ladislau Bölöni, Francois Bousquet, Jeff Bradshaw, Jean-Pierre Briot, Birgit Burmeister, Stefan Bussmann, Giovanni Caire, Jiri Chabera, David Clarke, Juan Manuel Corchado, Paul Davidsson, Keith Decker, Frank Dignum, Virginia Dignum, Klaus Dorer, Emad Eldeen Elakehal, Yehuda Elmaliah, Javier Garcia Algarra, Mike Georgeff, Maria Gini, Andrey Glaschenko, Jorge J. Gomez-Sanz, Amineh Gorbani, Danilo Gotta, Dominic Greenwood, Hiromitsu Hattori, Axel Hessler, Koen Hindriks, Benjamin Hirsch, Tom Holvoet, Michael Huhns, Nick Jennings, Catholijn Jonker, Olaf Junker, Gal Kaminka, Jan Keiser, Victor Lesser, Renato Levy, Andrew Lucas, Mike Luck, Philippe Mathieu, Peter McBurney, Felipe Meneguzzi, Tim Miller, Tsunenori Mine, Anabel Montero, Prabhu Natarajan, Bernhard Nebel, Pablo Noriega, Ingrid Nunes, James Odell, Steve Osborn, Julian Padget, Lin Padgham, David Parkes, Michal Pěchouček, Raymont Perrault, Valentin Robu, Alex Rogers, Tuomas Sandholm, Paul Scerri, Glenn Semmel, Alexei Sharpanskykh, Onn Shehory, Maarten Sierhuis, David Sislak, Petr Skobelev, Nikolaos Spanoudakis, Patrick Storms, Milind Tambe, Simon Thompson, Pavel Tichy, Luca Trione, Wim van Betsbrugge, M. Birna van Riemsdijk, Ondrej Vanek, Giuseppe Vizzari, Pavel Vrba, Michael Wellman, Danny Weyns, Michael Winikoff, and Peter Wurman.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jörg P. Müller .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Müller, J.P., Fischer, K. (2014). Application Impact of Multi-agent Systems and Technologies: A Survey. In: Shehory, O., Sturm, A. (eds) Agent-Oriented Software Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54432-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54432-3_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54431-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-54432-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics