Abstract
Visual Cryptography (VC) is a powerful technique that combines the notions of perfect ciphers and secret sharing in cryptography with that of raster graphics. A binary image can be divided into shares that are able to be stacked together so as to approximately recover the original image. VC is a unique technique in the sense that the encrypted message can be decrypted directly by the Human Visual System (HVS). The distinguishing characteristic of VC is the ability of secret restoration without the use of computation. However because of restrictions of the HVS, pixel expansion and alignment problems, a VC scheme perhaps can only be applied to share a small size of secret image. In this paper, we propose a general method to let the VC shares carry more secrets, the technique is to use cypher output of private-key systems as the input random numbers of VC scheme, meanwhile the encryption key could be shared, the shared keys could be associated with the VC shares. After this operation, VC scheme and secret sharing scheme are merged with the private-key system. Under this design, we implement a (k,t,n)-VC scheme. Compared to those existing schemes, our approach could greatly enhance the ability of current VC schemes and could cope with pretty rich secrets.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Naor, M., Shamir, A.: Visual cryptography. In: De Santis, A. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1994. LNCS, vol. 950, pp. 1–12. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Surekha, B., Swamy, G., Rao, K.S.: A multiple watermarking technique for images based on visual cryptography. Computer Applications 1, 77–81 (2010)
Monoth, T., Anto, B., Tamperproof, P.: transmission of fingerprints using visual cryptography schemes. Procedia Computer Science 2, 143–148 (2010)
Weir, J., Yan, W.: Resolution variant visual cryptography for street view of google maps. In: Proceedings of the ISCAS, pp. 1695–1698 (2010)
Yang, C.N., Chen, T.S., Ching, M.H.: Embed additional private information into two-dimensional bar codes by the visual secret sharing scheme. Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering 13(2), 189–199 (2006)
Weir, J., Yan, W.: A comprehensive study of visual cryptography. In: Shi, Y.Q. (ed.) Transactions on DHMS V. LNCS, vol. 6010, pp. 70–105. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Cimato, S., Yang, C.N.: Visual cryptography and secret image sharing. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis (2011)
Weir, J.P., Yan, W.: Visual Cryptography and Its Applications. Ventus Publishing Aps (2012)
Liu, F., Wu, C.K., Lin, X.J.: The alignment problem of visual cryptography schemes. Designs, Codes and Cryptography 50, 215–227 (2009)
Yan, W.Q., Jin, D., Kankanhalli, M.S.: Visual cryptography for print and scan applications. In: Proceedings of the 2004 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 5, pp. 572–575 (2004)
Iwamoto, M., Yamamoto, H.: A construction method of visual secret sharing schemes for plural secret images. IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals E86-A(10), 2577–2588 (2003)
Droste, S.: New results on visual cryptography. In: Koblitz, N. (ed.) CRYPTO 1996. LNCS, vol. 1109, pp. 401–415. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)
Iwamoto, M., Lei, W., Yoneyama, K., Kunihiro, N., Ohta, K.: Visual secret sharing schemes for multiple secret images allowing the rotation of shares. IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals E89-A(5), 1382–1395 (2006)
Yang, C.N., Laih, C.S.: New colored visual secret sharing schemes. Designs, Codes and Cryptography 20, 325–335 (2000)
Jin, D., Yan, W.Q., Kankanhalli, M.S.: Progressive color visual cryptography. Journal of Electronic Imaging 14(3), 033019 (2005)
Shyu, S.J.: Efficient visual secret sharing scheme for color images. Pattern Recognition 39, 866–880 (2006)
Shamir, A.: How to share a secret. Communications of the ACM 22(11), 612–613 (1979)
Lin, S.J., Lin, J.C.: VCPSS a two in one two decoding options image sharing method combining visual cryptography (VC) and polynomial style sharing PSS approaches. Pattern Recognition 40, 3652–3666 (2007)
Yang, C.N., Ciou, C.B.: Image secret sharing method with two-decoding-options: Lossless recovery and previewing capability. Image and Vision Computing 28, 1600–1610 (2010)
Li, P., Ma, P.J., Su, X.H., Yang, C.N.: Improvements of a two-in-one image secret sharing scheme based on gray mixing model. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 23(3), 441–453 (2012)
Fang, W.P., Lin, J.C.: Visual cryptography with extra ability of hiding confidential data. Journal of Electronic Imaging 15(2), 023020 (2006)
Blundo, C., De Santis, A., Stinson, D.R.: On the contrast in visual cryptography schemes. Journal of Cryptology 12(4), 261–289 (1999)
Koga, H.: A general formula of the (t,n)-threshold visual secret sharing scheme. In: Zheng, Y. (ed.) ASIACRYPT 2002. LNCS, vol. 2501, pp. 328–345. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Ehrsam, W.F., Meyer, C.H.W., Smith, J.L., Tuchman, W.L.: Message verification and transmission error detection by block chaining (1976)
Soto, J., Bassham, L.: Randomness testing of the advanced encryption standard finalist candidates. In: Proceedings AES3, New York (2001), http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistir/ir6483.pdf
Blundo, C., De Bonis, A., De Santis, A.: Improved schemes for visual cryptography. Designs, Codes and Cryptography 24, 255–278 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Liu, F., Yan, W.Q., Li, P., Wu, C. (2014). ESSVCS: An Enriched Secret Sharing Visual Cryptography. In: Shi, Y.Q., Liu, F., Yan, W. (eds) Transactions on Data Hiding and Multimedia Security IX. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8363. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55046-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55046-1_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-55045-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-55046-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)