Abstract
The paper deals with the problem of the optimal collaboration scheme in taxi dispatching between customers, taxi drivers and the dispatcher. The authors propose three strategies that differ by the amount of information exchanged between agents and the intensity of cooperation between taxi drivers and the dispatcher. The strategies are evaluated by means of a microscopic multi-agent transport simulator (MATSim) coupled with a dynamic vehicle routing optimizer (DVRP Optimizer), which allows to realistically simulate dynamic taxi services as one of several different transport means, all embedded into a realistic environment. The evaluation is carried out on a scenario of the Polish city of Mielec. The results obtained prove that the cooperation between the dispatcher and taxi drivers is of the utmost importance, while the customer–dispatcher communication may be reduced to minimum and compensated by the use of more sophisticated dispatching strategies, thereby not affecting the quality of service.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Depends on the distance measure chosen; usually means ‘nearest in time’.
References
Alshamsi, A., Abdallah, S., Rahwan, I.: Multiagent self-organization for a taxi dispatch system. In: 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems. pp. 21–28 (2009)
Ascheuer, N., Krumke, S.O., Jörg, R.: Online dial-a-ride problems: minimizing the completion time. In: Horst, R., Sophie, T. (eds.) STACS 2000. LNCS, vol. 1770, pp. 639–650. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Balmer, M., Meister, K., Rieser, M., Nagel, K., Axhausen, K.: Agent-based simulation of travel demand: structure and computational performance of MATSim-T. In: Innovations in Travel Modeling (ITM) ’08, Portland, Oregon, June 2008, also VSP WP 08-07. www.vsp.tu-berlin.de/publications (2008)
Cheng, S., Nguyen, T.: Taxisim: a multiagent simulation platform for evaluating taxi fleet operations. In: Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology-Volume 02, pp. 14–21. IEEE Computer Society (2011)
Fleischmann, B., Gnutzmann, S., Sandvoß, E.: Dynamic vehicle routing based on online traffic information. Transp. Sci. 38(4), 420–433 (2004)
Horn, M.: Fleet scheduling and dispatching for demand-responsive passenger services. Trans. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 10(1), 35–63 (2002)
Lee, D., Wang, H., Cheu, R., Teo, S.: Taxi dispatch system based on current demands and real-time traffic conditions. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board 1882(–1), 193–200 (2004)
Maciejewski, M., Nagel, K.: Towards multi-agent simulation of the dynamic vehicle routing problem in MATSim. In: Wyrzykowski, R., Dongarra, J., Karczewski, K., Waśniewski, J. (eds.) PPAM 2011, Part II. LNCS, vol. 7204, pp. 551–560. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Maciejewski, M., Nagel, K.: Simulation and dynamic optimization of taxi services in MATSim. VSP Working Paper 13-05, TU Berlin, Transport Systems Planning and Transport Telematics. www.vsp.tu-berlin.de/publications (2013)
Piatkowski, B., Maciejewski, M.: Comparison of traffic assignment in VISUM and transport simulation in MATSim. Transport Problems (2013, in press)
Seow, K., Dang, N., Lee, D.: A collaborative multiagent taxi-dispatch system. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 7(3), 607–616 (2010)
Wang, H., Lee, D., Cheu, R.: PDPTW based taxi dispatch modeling for booking service. In: Fifth International Conference on Natural Computation, 2009, ICNC’09, vol. 1, pp. 242–247. IEEE (2009)
Yang, J., Jaillet, P., Mahmassani, H.: Real-time multivehicle truckload pickup and delivery problems. Transp. Sci. 38(2), 135–148 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Maciejewski, M., Nagel, K. (2014). The Influence of Multi-agent Cooperation on the Efficiency of Taxi Dispatching. In: Wyrzykowski, R., Dongarra, J., Karczewski, K., Waśniewski, J. (eds) Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics. PPAM 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8385. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55195-6_71
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55195-6_71
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-55194-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-55195-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)