Skip to main content

Some Useful Search Techniques for Natural Language Generation

  • Conference paper
GWAI-90 14th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence

Part of the book series: Informatik-Fachberichte ((INFORMATIK,volume 251))

Abstract

Research in natural language generation has so far been dominated by developing prerequisites for making decisions in a constrained environment. Assuming future generators to be equipped with a significantly increased repertoire of actions this paper motivates decision making to be accompanied by clever search techniques to guide die associated selection processes in an efficient way. Contributions to this goal are presented in a generation subprocess which is responsible for the transition from conceptual specifications to lexical descriptions, including: (1) a mechanism for recording dependencies between several possible alternatives in an exact and efficient way (which is exploited for significantly reducing an originally huge search space to its relevant portions), and (2) techniques for exploring the most promising among some suitable alternatives in a skillful order to yield further reductions in the associated search effort.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. D. Appelt:Planning English SentencesCambridge University Press, 1985.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Bergmann:Short Description of FTRANSLATEWISBER Memo Nr. 30. University of Hamburg, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Bergmann, M. Fliegner, M. Gerlach, H. Marburger, M. Poesio:IRS — The Internal Representation LanguageWISBER Report Nr. 14. University of Hamburg, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Bergmann, M. Gerlach:QUIRK — Implementierung einer TBox zur Repräsentation begrifflichen WissensWISBER Memo Nr. 11. second augmented edition, University of Hamburg, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. Block, H. Horacek:Generating Referring Expressions Using Multiple Knowledge SourcesTo appear inProc. CQLING-90. H. Karlgren (ed.), Helsinki, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Busemann:Generierung mit GPSGIn GWAI-87. Geseke, K. Morik (ed.), pp. 315–319, Springer (publ.), Berlin, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Horacek:The Choice of Words in the Generation Process of a Natural Language InterfaceIn GWAI-86 and 2, ÖsterreichischeArtificial-Intelligence-Tagung. Ottenstein/Niederösterreich, C.-R. Rollinger, W. Horn (eds.), pp. 101–112, Springer (publ.), Berlin, 1986. Also in Applied Artificial Intelligence 1. pp. 117–132, 1987.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Horacek et al.:From Meaning to Meaning A Walk Through WISBER ‘s Semantic-Pragmatic ProcessingIn GWAI-88. Geseke, Hoeppner W. (ed.), pp. 118–129, Springer (publ.), Berlin, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Horacek, C. Pyka:Facets of Knowledge About Natural Language Syntax Representation and Use in Parsing and GenerationIn GWAI-88. Geseke, Hoeppner W. (ed.), pp. 118–129, Springer (publ.), Berlin, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Horacek, C. Pyka:Towards Bridging Two Levels of Representation Linking the Syntactic Functional and Object- Oriented ParadigmsIn International Computer Science Conference ‘88 — Artificial Intelligence: Theory and Applications. Hong Kong, J.-L. Lassez, F. Chin (eds.), pp. 281–288, December 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. Horacek,Towards Principles of OntologyIn GWAI-89. Geseke, D. Metzing (ed.), pp. 323–330, Springer (publ.), Berlin, September 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. Horacek:The Architecture of a Generation Component in a Natural Language Dialog System. Appears in Current Issues in Natural Language Generation. R. Dale, C. Mellish, M. Zock (eds.), Academic Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. Hovy:Some Pragmatic Decision Criteria in GenerationIn Natural Language Generation. G. Kempen (ed.), Dordrecht, Nijhoff, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. Jameson, W. Wahlster:User Modelling in Anaphora Generation: Ellipsis and Definite Descriptions. In Proc. ECAI-82. pp. 222–227, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  15. W. Mann, J. Moore:Computer Generation of Multiparagraph English TextIn American Journal of Computational Linguistics. Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 27–29, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. Mellish, R. Evans:Natural Language Generation from PlansIn Computational Linguistics. Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 233–249, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. McDonald:Natural Language Generation as a Computational ProblemIn Computational Models of Discourse. Brady, Berwick (eds.), MIT Press, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  18. K. McKeown: Text Generation:Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  19. G. v. Noord:Bottom-Up Generation in Unification-Based Formalisms. Appears in Current Issues in Natural Language Generation. R. Dale, C. Mellish, M. Zock (eds.), Academic Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  20. H.-J. Novak:Generating Referring Phrases in a Dynamic EnvironmentIn Advances in Natural Language Generation. M. Zock, G. Sabah (eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 76–85, Pinter (publ.), 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  21. E. Reiter:Generating Descriptions that Exploit a User’s Domain Knowledge. Appears in Current Issues in Natural LanguageGeneration. R. Dale, C. Mellish, M. Zock (eds.), Academic Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  22. N. Reithinger:Ein erster Blick auf POPEL — Wie wird was gesagt?In GWAI-87. Geseke, K. Morik (ed.), pp. 315- 319, Springer (publ.), Berlin, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  23. D. Rösner: Ein System zur Generierung von deutschen Texten aus semantischen Repräsentationen. Dissertation. University of Stuttgart, 1986

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Horacek, H. (1990). Some Useful Search Techniques for Natural Language Generation. In: Marburger, H. (eds) GWAI-90 14th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence. Informatik-Fachberichte, vol 251. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76071-6_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76071-6_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53132-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76071-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics