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Die Herausforderung des Konnektionismus in der kognitiven Linguistik

  • Conference paper
Forum ’90 Wissenschaft und Technik

Part of the book series: Informatik-Fachberichte ((INFORMATIK,volume 259))

Zusammenfassung

Konnektionistische Modelle zur Beschreibung von Sprachmodellen markieren nicht nur eine Erweiterung des Bereichs theoretischer Ansätze, sondern vor allem eine Herausforderung durch die Anwendung radikal neuer Darstellungsmethoden. An die Stelle der Definition durch symbolverarbeitende Systeme (Regelsysteme, Computerprogramme) tritt die Darstellungsform dynamischer Systeme, deren Dynamik durch die Interaktion aktivierbarer Einheiten bestimmt wird. Mit diesen Ansätzen können nicht nur die sprachliche Regularität, sondern auch die Flexibilität der Sprachen in Variabilität und Kontextsensitivität sowie das Sprachlernen in einer einheitlichen integrativen Darstellungsform erfaßt werden. Die bisher entwickelten konkreten Modelle sind aber noch nicht in der Lage, komplexe Strukturen zu definieren. Die gegenwärtige Kernfrage ist, ob dies prinzipiell möglich ist. Unsere eigenen Entwicklungen zur Netzlinguistik sowie die Erwägungen anderer Theoretiker des Konnektionismus geben eine positive Antwort. Der Inhalt dieser Antwort sowie die bisherigen Leistungen des Konnektionismus im Bereich der sprachlichen Kognition werden erläutert.

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  1. Sprachwissenschaftliches Institut, Universität Bochum, Deutschland

    Helmut Schnelle

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  1. Helmut Schnelle
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  1. Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, D-8000, München 83, Deutschland

    Hans-Jürgen Friemel , Gisbert Müller-Schönberger  & Andreas Schütt ,  & 

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Schnelle, H. (1990). Die Herausforderung des Konnektionismus in der kognitiven Linguistik. In: Friemel, HJ., Müller-Schönberger, G., Schütt, A. (eds) Forum ’90 Wissenschaft und Technik. Informatik-Fachberichte, vol 259. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76123-2_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76123-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53218-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76123-2

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