Skip to main content

3D-Simulation von Wassertransport in strukturierten Böden

3D-Simulation of Water Transportation in Structured Soil

  • Conference paper
Informatik für den Umweltschutz / Computer Science for Environmental Protection

Part of the book series: Informatik-Fachberichte ((INFORMATIK,volume 296))

Zusammenfassung

Die genaue Kenntnis von Transportvorgängen im Boden ist von Wichtigkeit für den Schutz des Menschen vor toxischen Chemikalien in Nahrung und Trinkwasser. Die Bewegung des Wassers und darin gelöster Stoffe in der ungesättigten Bodenzone hängt in starkem Maße von kleinräumigen Strukturen des Bodens ab. Es wird ein Zwei-Kompartiment-Modell zur Berechnung echt dreidimensionaler transienter Strömungen im wassergesättigten und ungesättigten Boden vorgestellt. In den größeren Hohlräumen (Makroporen) gelten die Navier-Stokes-Gleichungen für Newtonschen Fluß, während der mikroporöse Bodenbereich als Kontinuum angesehen wird, in dem die Darcy- bzw. die Richards-Gleichung die Sickerströmung beschreiben; dazu kommt jeweils die Dispersionsgleichung für den Transport gelöster Stoffe. Mit dem Finite-Elemente-Strömungsme-chanikprogramm FIDAP durchgeführte Simulationsexperimente zeigen quantitativ, wie Makroporen die Wasserströmimg und die Dispersion der gelösten Stoffe in Böden entscheidend beeinflussen können.

Abstract

Thorough knowledge of transport processes in the soil is important in protecting man from hazardous chemicals in food and drinking water. The movement of water and solutes in the unsaturated zone largely depends on small structures of the soil. A two-domain model for calculating fully three-dimensional transient flow in saturated and unsaturated soil is proposed. Inside the wider openings which are called macropores Newtonian flow governed by the Navier Stokes equations is assumed. The microporous part of the soil is treated as a continuum where the seepage flow is described by Darcy’s law and Richards’ equation. In the whole domain the solutes move according to the dispersion equation. Numerical experiments are conducted using the finite element fluid dynamics package FIDAP. The results show quantitatively how macropores can substantially influence water and solute flow and dispersion in soils.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Beven K. und Germann P.: Macropores and water flow in soils. Water Resour. Res., 18 (1982) S. 1311–1325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bird R. B., Stewart W. E. und Lightfoot E. N.: Transport Phenomena. Wiley, New York (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feddes R. A., Kabat P., van Bakel P. J. T., Bronswijk J. J. B. und Halbertsma J.: Modelling soil water dynamics in the unsaturated zone — state of the art. J. Hydrol., 100 (1988) S. 69–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fluid Dynamics International Inc.: FIDAP User’s Manual 6.01 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis N. J., Jansson P.-E., Dik P.E. und Messing I.: Modelling water and solute transport in macroporous soil. I. Model description and sensitivity analysis. J. Soil Sci., 42 (1991) S. 59–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis N. J., Bergström L. und Dik P. E.: Modelling water and solute transport in macroporous soil. II. Chloride breakthrough under non-steady flow. J. Soil Sci., 42 (1991) S. 71–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joschko M., Diestel H. und Larink O.: Assessment of earthworm burrowing efficiency in compacted soil with a combination of morphological and soil physical measurements. Biol. Fertil. Soils 8 (1989) S. 191–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu C. C. K., Loague K. und Feng J.-S.: Fluid flow and solute transport processes in unsaturated heterogeneous soils. Preliminary numerical experiments. J. Contam. Hydrol., 7 (1991) S. 261–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polmann D. J., McLaughlin D., Luis S., Gelhar L. W. und Ababou R.: Stochastic modeling of large-scale flow in heterogeneous unsaturated soils. Water Resour. Res., 27 (1991) S. 1447–1458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Genuchten M. Th.: A closed form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci. Am. J., 44 (1980) S. 892–898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Youngs E. G. und Leeds-Harrison P. B.: Aspects of transport processes in aggregated soils. J. Soil Sci. 41 (1990) S. 665–675.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Thoma, M., Priesack, E. (1991). 3D-Simulation von Wassertransport in strukturierten Böden. In: Hälker, M., Jaeschke, A. (eds) Informatik für den Umweltschutz / Computer Science for Environmental Protection. Informatik-Fachberichte, vol 296. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77164-4_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77164-4_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54932-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77164-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics