Zusammenfassung
Entscheidungsunterstützende Systeme (EUS) kombinieren Methoden der Betriebswirtschaftslehre, der Mathematik, der Datenbanken und der Dialogsysteme zur Modellierung und Lösung komplexer Entscheidungsprobleme. Zur Erstellung eines EUS sind jeweils spezielle, meist mathematische Werkzeuge für den vorgegebenen Anwendungsbereich zu konfigurieren. Die traditionelle Schwierigkeit, daß die verwendeten Modelle entweder sehr einfach sein müssen oder aber vom Entscheidungsträger wegen ihrer Unübersichtlichkeit nicht verwendet werden, kann durch eine wissensbasierte Steuerung mindestens zum Teil überwunden werden. Der Aufsatz stellt Sprachkonzepte und Beispielsysteme vor, die diesen Kopplungsansatz realisieren, und entwickelt ein Konzept für integrierte, normativ orientierte EUS-Modellierungs- und Einsatzumgebungen.
Abstract
Decision support systems (DSS) combine methods of business administration, mathematics, databases, and dialog systems to assist responsables in modelling and resolving complex decision problems. DSS are usually configured from special, often mathematical, representations and tools for the chosen application domain. The traditional difficulty that models are either oversimplified or rejected by decision makers for incomprehensibility, can be in part overcome by attaching knowledge-based control mechanisms. This paper presents language concepts and example systems that realize this coupling approach, and develops a concept for integrated, normatively oriented DSS modelling and solution environments.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Binbasioglu, M., Jarke, M. (1986). Domain-specific DSS tools for knowledge-based model building, Decision Support Systems 2,3, 213–223.
Blanning, R.W. (1985). A relational framework for model bank organization, Proc. IEEE Workshop Languages for Automation, New Orleans, 141–146.
Borgida, A., Greenspan, S., Mylopoulos, J. (1985). Knowledge representation as a basis for requirements specification, in Brauer, W., Radig, B. (Hrsg.): Gl-Kongreß Wissensbasierte Systeme, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 152–169.
Bui, X.T., Jarke, M. (1984). A DSS for cooperative multiple criteria group decision making, Proceedings 5th Intl. Conf. Information Systems, Tucson, Az, 101–113.
Cardelli, L., Wegner, P. (1985). On understanding types, data abstraction and polymorphism, ACM Computing Surveys 17, 4, 471–522.
Clancey, W.J. (1985). Heuristic classification, Artificial Intelligence 27, 3, 289–350.
Darden, L. (1987). Viewing the history of sciences as compiled hindsight, AI Magazine 8, 2, 33–42.
Dhar, V. (1986). On the scope and plausibility of expert systems in management, Proc. 19th Hawaii Intl. Conf Systems Sciences, Honolulu, Hw, 328–338.
Dhar, V., Jarke, M. (1987). Dependency-directed reasoning and learning in large systems maintenance, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering SE-13, 11.
Dolk, D., Konsynski, B.R. (1984). Knowledge representation for model management, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering SE-10, 8, 619–627.
Geoffrion, A. (1987). An introduction to structured modelling, Management Science 33, 5, 547–585.
Humphreys, P. C., Wisudha, A. (1983). MAUD 4, Technical Report 83 - 5, Decision Analysis Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science.
Jarke, M. (1981). Überwachung und Steuerung von Containertransportsystemen, Gabler, Wiesbaden.
Jarke, M. (1985). Common subexpression isolation in multiple query optimization, in Kim, W.J Reiner, DJ Batory, D. (Hrsg.): Query Processing in Database Systems, Springer-Verlag, 191–205.
Jarke, M., Clifford, J., Vassiliou, Y. (1984). An optimizing Prolog front-end to a relational query system, Proc. ACM-SIGMOD Intl. Conf. Management of Data, Boston, Mass., 296–306.
Jarke, M., Hahn, U. (1987). Verhandlungskonzepte für die rechnergestützte Teamarbeit, Proc. CI-Jahrestagung, Fachgespräch Entscheidungsunterstützung in der Bürokommunikation, Springer.
Jarke, M./Jelassi, M.T./Shakun, M.F. (1987). MEDIATOR — towards a negotiation support system, European Journal of Operational Research 31, 3.
Jarke, M., Rose, T. (1987). Global KBMS Design and Development Report, Esprit Project 892 ( DAIDA ), Universität Passau.
Klösgen, W., Quinke, H. (1985). Sozio-ökonomische Simulation und Planung, Informatik-Spektrum 8, 3, 328–336.
Kowalik, J.S., ed. (1986). Coupling Symbolic and Numerical Computing in Expert Systems, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Landry, M., Pascot, D., Briolat, D. (1985). Can DSS evolve with changing our view of the concept of ‘problem’?, Decision Support Systems 1,1, 25–36.
Maschtera, U. (1986). Modelling support environments, in Sol. H.G., Takkenberg, C., de Vries Robbé, P. (eds.): Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence in Decision Support Systems, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 151–174.
Maier, D. (1983). The Theory of Relational Databases, Computer Science Press, Rockville, MD.
Mclntyre, S., Konsysnki, B.R., Nunamaker, J.F. (1986). Automating planning environments: knowledge integration and model scripting, Journal of MIS 2, 4, 49–69.
Murphy, F., Stohr, E.A. (1986). An intelligent system for formulating linear programs, Decision Support Systems 2, 1, 39–47.
Radermacher, F.J. (1987). Entwicklungsperspektiven rechnergestützter Entscheidungsfindung, Proc. IBM-Tagung Entscheidungsunterstützende Systeme, Bad Neuenahr.
Schauer, U. (1983). The integrated data analysis and management system, in Blaser, A., Zoeppritz, M. Hrsg.): Enduser Systems and their Human Factors, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 30–61. 197–207.
Sivasankaran, T.R., Jarke, M. (1985). Logic-based formula management in an Actuarial Consulting System, Decision Support Systems 1, 3, 251–262.
Smith, R.G., Mitchell, T.M., Winston, H.A., Buchanan, B.G. (1985). Representation and use of explicit justifications for knowledge base refinement, Proc. 9th IJCAI, Los Angeles, Ca, 673–680.
Stallman, R., Sussman, G. (1977). Forward reasoning and dependency-directed backtracking in a system for computer-aided circuit design, Artificial Intelligence 2, 9, 135–196.
Sutherland, J.W. (1986). Assessing the artificial intelligence contribution to decision technology, IEEE Tranasactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SMC-16, 1, 3–20.
Winston, P.H. (1984). Artificial Intelligence, Addison-Wesley, 2. Aufl.
Wirsing, M. (1986). Structured algebraic specifications: a kernel language, Theoretical Computer Science 42, 2, 123–250.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jarke, M. (1987). Kopplung Qualitativer und Quantitativer Theorien in der Entscheidungsunterstützung. In: Brauer, W., Wahlster, W. (eds) Wissensbasierte Systeme. Informatik — Fachberichte, vol 155. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88719-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88719-2_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18494-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88719-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive