Skip to main content

Non-uniform Quantization in Breaking HUGO

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital-Forensics and Watermarking (IWDW 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 8389))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In breaking HUGO (Highly Undetectable Stegonagraphy), an advanced steganographic scheme recently developed for uncompressed images, the research on steganalysis has made rapid progress recently. That is, more advanced statistical models often utilizing high dimensional features have been adopted. It is noted that there is one thing in common for all of these newly developed advanced steganalytic schemes. That is, uniform quantization has been applied to residual images in order to reduce the feature dimensionality. In this paper, non-uniform quantization is proposed, developed and utilized to break the HUGO. In constructing non-uniform quantizers, a small portion of available samples from both cover and stego images are utilized to provide needed statistics. Utilizing non-uniform quantization we can achieve better steganalytic performance than using uniform quantization under, otherwise, the same framework.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Pevný, T., Filler, T., Bas, P.: Using high-dimensional image models to perform highly undetectable steganography. In: Böhme, R., Fong, P.W.L., Safavi-Naini, R. (eds.) IH 2010. LNCS, vol. 6387, pp. 161–177. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Bas, P., Filler, T., Pevný, T.: “Break our steganographic system”: the ins and outs of organizing BOSS. In: Filler, T., Pevný, T., Craver, S., Ker, A. (eds.) IH 2011. LNCS, vol. 6958, pp. 59–70. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Gul, G., Kurugollu, F.: A new methodology in steganalysis: breaking highly undetectable steganograpy (HUGO). In: Filler, T., Pevný, T., Craver, S., Ker, A. (eds.) IH 2011. LNCS, vol. 6958, pp. 71–84. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Fridrich, J., Kodovský, J., Holub, V., Goljan, M.: Steganalysis of content-adaptive steganography in spatial domain. In: Filler, T., Pevný, T., Craver, S., Ker, A. (eds.) IH 2011. LNCS, vol. 6958, pp. 102–117. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Shi, Y.Q., Sutthiwan, P., Chen, L.: Textural features for steganalysis. In: Kirchner, M., Ghosal, D. (eds.) IH 2012. LNCS, vol. 7692, pp. 63–77. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Fridrich, J., Kodovský, J., Holub, V.: Rich models for steganalysis of digital images. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 7(3), 868–882 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, L., Shi, Y.Q., Sutthiwan, P., Niu, X.: A novel mapping scheme for steganalysis. In: 11th International Workshop on Digital-forensics and Watermarking, Shanghai, China (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Oja, E., Valkealahti, K.: Co-occurrence map: quantizing multidimensional texture histograms. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 17(7), 723–730 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Oja, E., Valkealahti, K.: Compressing higher-order co-occurrences for texture analysis using the self-organizing map. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 2, pp. 1160–1164 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work has been partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61170271, 31100416).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Licong Chen or Yun Q. Shi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chen, L., Shi, Y.Q., Sutthiwan, P., Niu, X. (2014). Non-uniform Quantization in Breaking HUGO. In: Shi, Y., Kim, HJ., Pérez-González, F. (eds) Digital-Forensics and Watermarking. IWDW 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8389. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43886-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43886-2_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-43885-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-43886-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics