Skip to main content

Real-Time Feedback Towards Voluntary Pupil Control in Human-Computer Interaction: Enabling Continuous Pupillary Feedback

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
ICTs for Improving Patients Rehabilitation Research Techniques (REHAB 2014)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 515))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Since the late 90’s pupil size variations have been considered a possible input channel in Human-Computer Interaction [7]. [4, 5] showed that it is possible to manipulate pupil size via self-induced regulation strategies. A training based on graphical real-time pupillary feedback supported the learning process towards voluntary pupil size control. For successful learning the feedback has to be reliable, stable and on time. Taking this into account, spontaneous blinking poses one important problem during real-time feedback. This paper presents the process and elaboration of real-time data filtering methods. The final implementation consists of a two-state process. Blink replacement is achieved with a data-driven threshold. The filter was programed and tested in the framework of a study by [3]. The testing results were promising.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bernhardt, P.C., Dabbs, J.M., Riad, J.K.: Pupillometry system for use in social psychology. Behav. Res. Methods. Instrum. Comput. 28, 61–66 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bremner, F.D.: Pupillometric evaluation of the dynamics of the pupillary response to a brief light stimulus in healthy subjects. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 53, 7343–7347 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ehlers, J., Bubalo, N., Loose, M.C.A., Huckauf, A.: Towards voluntary pupil control - Training affective strategies?. Manuscript submitted for publication (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ekman, I., Poikola, A., Mäkäräinen, M., Takal, T., Hämäläinen, P.: Voluntary pupil size change as control in eyes only interaction. In: Proceedings of the 2008 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, pp. 115–118. ACM, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ekman, I., Poikola, A., Mäkäräinen, M.: Invisible eni: using gaze and pupil size to control a game. In: CHI 2008 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 3135–3140. ACM, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hyönä, J., Tommola, J., Alaja, A.M.: Pupil dilation as a measure of processing load in simultaneous interpretation and other language tasks. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A 48, 598–612 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jacob, R.J.K.: The future of input devices. ACM Comput. Surv. 28, 177–179 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Marshall, S.P.: Method and Apparatus for Eye Tracking and Monitoring Pupil Dilation to Evaluate Cognitive Activity. US Patent No. 6,090,051 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Merritt, S.L., Keegan, A.P., Mercer, P.W.: Artifact management in pupillometry. Nurs. Res. 43, 56–59 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Partala, T., Jokiniemi, M., Surakka, V.: Pupillary responses to emotionally provocative stimuli. In: Proceedings of the 2000 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, pp. 123–129. ACM, New York (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Partala, T., Surakka, V.: Pupil size variation as an indication of affective processing. Int. J. Hum-Comput. St. 59, 185–198 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Peirce, J.W.: PsychoPy - psychophysics software in python. J. Neurosci. Methods. 162, 8–13 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. SensoMotoric Instruments, iView X Hi-Speed 1250. http://www.smivision.com/en/gaze-and-eye-tracking-systems/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juliane Georgi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Georgi, J., Kowalski, D., Ehlers, J., Huckauf, A. (2015). Real-Time Feedback Towards Voluntary Pupil Control in Human-Computer Interaction: Enabling Continuous Pupillary Feedback. In: Fardoun, H., R. Penichet, V., Alghazzawi, D. (eds) ICTs for Improving Patients Rehabilitation Research Techniques. REHAB 2014. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 515. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48645-0_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48645-0_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-48644-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-48645-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics