Skip to main content

L2 Designer

A Tool for Genetic L-system Programming in Context of Generative Art

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXIV

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((TCCI,volume 9770))

  • 450 Accesses

Abstract

We propose a new format to define parametric L-systems (L2 language) and its implementation in JavaScript (L2 Designer). Our language allows us to create formal definition of the hierarchy of L-systems. The L2 Designer enables us to discover L-system grammars by means of interactive evolution - the common method used in Evolutionary art.

We provide an example of L2 program and we illustrate possibilities of L2 Designer on the two case studies. First case study was inspired by an artistic decorative floral pattern. Second case study describes the detailed process of developing a new L-system grammar that leads to the original graphics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ashlock, D., Bryden, K.M.: Evolutionary control of Lsystem interpretation. In: CEC 2004, vol. 2, pp. 2273–2279 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bergen, S., Ross, B.J.: Aesthetic 3D model evolution. Genet. Program. Evol. Mach. 14, 339–367 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bison (2015). http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/

  4. Boudon, F., et al.: L-Py: an L-system simulation framework for modeling plant architecture development based on a dynamic language. Front. Plant Sci. 3, 76 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Flex (2015). http://flex.sourceforge.net/

  6. Flower Pattern Source Code [WWW Document], n.d. GitHub. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tommmyy/l2js/master/app/js/lscripts/flowerpatternevolved.l2. Accessed 20 Feb 2016

  7. Galanter, P.: Computational aesthetic evaluation: past and future. In: McCormack, J., d’Inverno, M. (eds.) Computers and Creativity, pp. 255–293. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Chakrabarti, A., Shea, K., Stone, R., et al.: Computer-based design synthesis research: an overview. J. Comput. Inf. Sci. Eng. 11, 021003 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hornby, G.S., Pollack, J.B.: Evolving L-systems to generate virtual creatures. Comput. Graph. Artif. Life 25, 1041–1048 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0097-8493(01)00157-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jacob, C.: Genetic L-system programming. In: Davidor, Y., Männer, Reinhard, Schwefel, Hans-Paul (eds.) PPSN 1994. LNCS, vol. 866, pp. 333–343. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Jison (2015). http://zaach.github.io/jison/

  12. Karwowski, R., Prusinkiewicz, P.: Design and implementation of the L+C modeling language. Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 86(2), 134–152 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kniemeyer, Ole, Kurth, Winfried: The modelling platform GroIMP and the programming language XL. In: Schürr, Andy, Nagl, Manfred, Zündorf, Albert (eds.) AGTIVE 2007. LNCS, vol. 5088, pp. 570–572. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Konrády, T.: L2 documentation (2015). https://github.com/tommmyy/l2js/wiki/Documentation. Accessed 20 Feb 2016

  15. Koza, J.R.: Genetic Programming. 1: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Landscape Source Code [WWW Document], n.d. GitHub. https://github.com/tommmyy/l2js/tree/master/app/js/lscripts/landscape. Accessed 1 Jan 2016

  17. Lindenmayer, A.: Mathematical models for cellular interactions in development. J. Theor. Biol. 18, 280–315 (1968). Elsevier, Part I and II

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. McCormack, J.: The application of L-systems and developmental models to computer art, animation and music synthesis (2003). http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jonmc/research/thesis.html

  19. McCormack, J.: Evolutionary L-systems. In: Hingston, P.F., Barone, L.C., Michalewicz, Z. (eds.) Design by Evolution, Natural Computing Series, pp. 169–196. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Node.js (2015). https://nodejs.org/

  21. Sivaraj, R., Ravichandran, T.: A review of selection methods in genetic algorithm. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 3, 3792–3797 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Stiny, G.: Shape rules: closure, continuity, and emergence. Environ. Plan. 21, 49–78 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. The Warner Textile Archive (2015). http://www.warnertextilearchive.co.uk/

Download references

Acknowledgements

Excellence Project “MAS Applications in Modeling of Complex Socioeconomic Systems and Intelligent Environments” is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tomáš Konrády .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Konrády, T., Štekerová, K., Tesařová, B. (2016). L2 Designer. In: Nguyen, N., Kowalczyk, R., Filipe, J. (eds) Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXIV. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9770. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53525-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53525-7_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53524-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53525-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics