Skip to main content

Synthesizing Imagined Faces Based on Relevance Feedback

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Transactions on Computational Science XXXII

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((TCOMPUTATSCIE,volume 10830))

  • 510 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a user-friendly system that can create a facial image from a corresponding image in the user’s mind. Unlike most of the existing methods, which require a sketch as input or the tedious work of selecting similar facial components from an example database, our method can synthesise a satisfying result without questioning the user on the explicit features of the face in his or her mind. Through a dialogic approach based on a relevance feedback strategy to translate facial features into input, the user only needs to look at several candidate face images and judge whether each image resembles the face that he or she is imagining. A set of sample face images that are based on users’ feedbacks are used to dynamically train an Optimum-Path Forest algorithm to classify the relevance of face images. Based on the trained Optimum-Path Forest classifier, candidate face images that best reflect the user’s feedback are retrieved and interpolated to synthesise new face images that are similar to those the user had imagined. The experimental results show that the proposed technique succeeded in generating images resembling a face a user had imagined or memorised.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. E-FIT. http://www.visionmetric.com/

  2. Wang, X., Tang, X.: Face photo-sketch synthesis and recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(11), 1955–1967 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wu, D., Dai, Q.: Sketch realizing: lifelike portrait synthesis from sketch. In: Computer Graphics International Conference, pp. 13–20 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cootes, T., Edwards, G., Taylor, C.: Active appearance models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 23(6), 681–685 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, C., Shum, H., Freeman, W.: Face hallucination: theory and practice. Int. J. Comput. Vision 75(1), 115–134 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gao, X., Yang, J., Lai, Z., Huang, P., Jiang, J., Gao, H., Yue, D.: Nuclear norm regularized coding with local position-patch and nonlocal similarity for face hallucination. Digit. Signal Proc. 64, 107–120 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhu, S., Liu, S., Loy, C., Tang, X.: Deep cascaded bi-network for face hallucination. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 614–630 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, R., Wang, Y., Baba, T., Masumoto, D., Nagata, S.: SVM-based active feedback in image retrieval using clustering and unlabeled data. Pattern Recogn. 41(8), 2645–2655 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Xiang, Y., Yang, H., Li, Y., Chen, J.: A new SVM-based active feedback scheme for image retrieval. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 37, 43–53 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, B., Zhang, X., Li, N.: Relevance feedback technique for content-based image retrieval using neural network learning. In: International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fu, H., Qiu, G.: Fast semantic image retrieval based on random forest. In: International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 909–912 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sun, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep learning face representation by joint identification-verification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1988–1996 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sun, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep learning face representation from predicting 10,000 classes. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1891–1898 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ruthven, I., Lalmas, M.: A survey on the use of relevance feedback for information access systems. Knowl. Eng. Rev. 18(2), 95–145 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li, H., Toyoura, M., Shimizu, K., Yang, W., Mao, X.: Retrieval of clothing images based on relevance feedback with focus on collar designs. Vis. Comput. 32(10), 1351–1363 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Silva, A., Falcao, A., Magalhaes, L.: Active learning paradigms for CRIR systems based on optimum-path forest classification. J. WSCG 18(1–3), 73–80 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Papa, J., Falca, A.: Optimum-path forest: a novel and powerful framework for supervised graph-based pattern recognition techniques, pp. 41–48. Institute of Computing University of Campinas (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Papa, J., Falcao, A., Suzuki, C.: Supervised pattern classification based on optimum-path forest. Imaging Syst. Technol. 19(2), 120–131 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Li, H., Liu, G., Ngan, K.: Guided face cartoon synthesis. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 13(6), 1230–1239 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Gao, W., Gao, B., Shan, S., Chen, X., Zhou, D., Zhang, X., Zhao, D.: The CAS-PEAL large-scale Chinese face database and baseline evaluations. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 38(1), 149–161 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant No. 17H00737) and the Public Projects of Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation Province, China (Grant No. LGF18F020015).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaoyang Mao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Xu, C., Fushimi, S., Toyoura, M., Xu, J., Mao, X. (2018). Synthesizing Imagined Faces Based on Relevance Feedback. In: Gavrilova, M., Tan, C., Sourin, A. (eds) Transactions on Computational Science XXXII. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10830. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56672-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56672-5_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56671-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-56672-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics