Abstract
Hotel Reviews Websites (HRWs) are the most used online sources to evaluate accommodation alternatives. However, they often present an overwhelming amount of unstructured or only semi-structured information which is not shared between all the systems and which cannot be easily analyzed in an automatic way. This study aims to automatically analyse hotel evaluations for a given number of Swiss hotels by comparing hotel reviews. Furthermore, the consistency of users’ countries of origin in their evaluations has been studied. The results show that there is an overall agreement on considered HRWs and a general consistency among reviewers with different countries of origin.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baumgartner, R., Gatterbauer, W. & Gottlob, G. (2009). Web Data Extraction System. In Ling Liu and M. Tamer Özsu, editor(s), Encyclopedia of Database Systems, Springer US, 3465–3471
Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination in the future. Tourism Management 21(1): 97–116.
Buhalis, D. (2003). eTourism: Information technology for strategic tourism management. Prentice Hall, Harlow.
Callan, R. (1998). Attributional Analysis of Customers’ Hotel Selection Criteria by U.K. Grading Scheme Categories. Journal of Travel Research 36(3): 20–34.
Cantoni, L. & Tardini, S. (2010), The Internet and the Web, in D. Albertazzi & P. Cobley (eds), The media. An introduction (3rd ed.), New York et al.: Longman, 220–232.
Chatterjee, P. (2001). Online reviews. Do consumers use them? In M. C. Gilly, & J. Myers-Levy, (Eds.), ACR2001 Proceedings, Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research. 129–134
Dickinger, A. & Mazanec, J. (2008). Consumers’ Preferred Criteria for Hotel Online Booking. In Peter O’Connor, Wolfram Hopken, Ulrike Gretzel (eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2008 (Proceedings of the International Conference in Innsbruck, Austria, Springer, Wien — New York, 244–253.
Dubé, L. & Renaghan, L.M. (2000). Creating Visible Customer Value: How Customers View Best-Practice Champions. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 41(1): 62–72.
Fesenmaier, D. R., Xiang, Z., Pan, B. & Law, R. (2010). An analysis of search engine use for travel planning. In Ulrike Gretzel, Rob Law & Matthias Fuchs (eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2010 (Proceedings of the International Conference in Lugano, Switzerland, 381–392.
Gretzel, U., Fesenmaier D. R. & O’Leary, J. T. (2006). The transformation of consumer behaviour. In D. Buhalis, C. Costa (ed.), Tourism Business Frontiers, Elsevier, 9–18.
Inversini, A., Cantoni, L. & Buhalis, D. (2009). Destinations’ Information Competition and Web Reputation. Journal of Information Technology & Tourism 11(2009): 221–234.
Inversini, A. & Buhalis, D. (2009). Information Convergence in the Long Tail. The Case of Tourism Destination Information. In. In W. Hopken, U. Gretzel & R. Law (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2009 — Proceedings of the International Conference in Amsterdam, Netherland, Wien: Springer. 381–392.
Inversini, A., Marchiori, E., Dedekind, C. & Cantoni, L. (2010). Applying a Cenceptual Framework to Analyze Web Reputation of Tourism Destinations. In U. Gretzel, R. Law, & M. Fuchs (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2010 — Proceedings of the International Conference in Lugano, Switzerland, Wien: Springer. 321–332
Kittur, A. & Kraut, R. (2008). Harnessing the wisdom of crowds in wikipedia: quality through coordination. Proceedings of the 2008 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work.
Marchiori, E., Inversini, A. & Cantoni, L. (2010). Measuring the Online Reputation of Sustainable Tourism Destinations. Presented at 14th International Conference on Corporate Reputation, Brand, Identity and Competitiveness, Rio de Janeiro — Brazil
Nielsen Global Online Consumer Survey (April 2009). Global Advertising: Consumers Trust Real Friends and Virtual Strangers the Most. http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/consumer/global-advertising-consumers-trust-real-friends-and-virtual-strangers-the-most/
O’Connor, P. (2008). User-Generated Content and Travel: A Case Study on Tripadvisor.Com. in Peter O’Connor, Wolfram Hopken, Ulrike Gretzel (eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2008 (Proceedings of the International Conference in Innsbruck, Austria, Springer, Wien — New York 2008, 47–58.
O’Reilly, T. (2005). What Is Web 2.0. http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/news/2005/09/30/what-is-web-20.html
Poon, A. (1993). Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies, Wallingford, CT: CAB International, Oxford.
Schegg, R. & Fux, M. (2010). A Comparative Analysis of Content in Traditional Survey versus Hotel Review Websites. in Ulrike Gretzel, Rob Law & Matthias Fuchs (eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2010 (Proceedings of the International Conference in lLugano, Switzerland, February 10–12, 2010), Springer, Wien — New York 2010, 429–440
Segaran, T. (2007). Programming Collective Intelligence: Building Smart Web 2.0 Applications. O’Reilly, Sebastopol, CA, USA
Shao, J. & Gretzel, U. (2010). Looking Does Not Automatically Lead to Booking: An Analysis of Clickstreams on a Chinese Travel Agency Website. in Ulrike Gretzel, Rob Law & Matthias Fuchs (eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2010 (Proceedings of the International Conference in Lugano, Switzerland, February 10–12, 2010), Springer, Wien — New York 2010, 197–208
Sheldon, P. J. (1997). Tourism information technology. Cab International New York.
Smith, D., Menon, S. & Sivakumar, K. (2007). Online peer and editorial recommendation, trust and choice in virtual markets. Journal of Interactive Marketing 19(3): 15–37.
Stuckenschmidt, H. & van Harmelen, F. (2005). Information Sharing on the Semantic Web. Berlin. Springer
Surowiecki, J. (2005). The Wisdom of Crowds. Anchor Books, New York.
Werthner, H. & Klein, S. (1999). Information technology and tourism: A challenging relationship. SpringerWien.
Xiang, Z. & Gretzel, U. (2009). Role of Social Media in Online Travel Information Search. Journal of Tourism Management 31(2): 179–188.
Xiang, Z., Wöber, K. & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2008). The representation of the tourism domain in search engines. Journal of Travel Research 47: 137–150.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag/Wien
About this paper
Cite this paper
Marchiori, E., Eynard, D., Inversini, A., Cantoni, L., Cerretti, F. (2011). Harvesting Online Contents: An Analysis of Hotel Reviews Websites. In: Law, R., Fuchs, M., Ricci, F. (eds) Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2011. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0503-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0503-0_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-0502-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0503-0