Abstract
Trees, in particular the dynamic waving of trees plays a very important role in the natural scenery of landscape. Unfortunately, due to the high level complexity of the structure of trees and the highly varying properties of trees’ components, physically-based simulation of trees’ motion becomes extremely a difficult task. As an effort in tackling such a problem, a solution is proposed and implemented in the paper. By this solution in the control and simulation of the motion of trees blown by wind, the behavior of moving branches of trees is simulated based on the contemporary non-linear mechanics, and that of waving branches based on the principle of mechanical wave.
For the construction of tree’s model, a method is also designed and implemented in the paper to extract the model of trees from static images. Thus, a new approach is created in the work to allow the trees in a static environment expressed by images waving with wind dynamically, through a process of two stages—reconstruction of trees from their image followed by a physically-based calculation of trees’ animation from the model reconstructed.
A test example of animation has been provided to show the feasibility of the approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Masaki Aono, Tosiyasu L.Kunii, Botanical Tree Image Generation. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, May 1984, pp. 10–34.
David Baraff, Andrew Witkin, Dynamic Simulation of Non-penetrating Flexing Bodies, Computer Graphics 26 (2), (SIGGRAPH’92), pp.303–308.
David Baraff, Fast Contact Force Computation for Non-penetrating Bodies. SIGGRAPH’94 Annual Conference Proceedings, pp.23–24.
Ronen Barzel, Alan H. Barr, A Modeling System Based on Dynamic Constrains. Computer Graphics 22 (4) (SIGGRAPH’88), pp. 179–188.
Michel Carignan, Ying Yang, Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann, Daniel Thalmann, Dressing Animated Synthetic Actors with Complex Deformable Clothes. Computer Graphics 26 (2) (SIGGRAPH’92), pp.99–104.
Paul E. Debevec, Camillo J.Taylor and Jitendra Malik, Modeling and Rendering Architecture from Photographs: a Hybrid Geometry and Image-based Approach, SIGGRAPH’96 Annual Conference Proceedings, Aug. 1996, pp. 11–20
B.K.P. Horn, Understanding Image Intensities, Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 8, pp. 201–231, 1977.
Ikeuchi, K., Shape from Regular Patterns, Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 22, pp.49–75.
Paul M. Isaac, Michael F. Cohen, Control Dynamic Simulation with Kinematic Constrains, Behaviors and Dynamics. Computer Graphics 21 (4) (SIGGRAPH’ 87), pp.215–224.
Micheal Kass, Gavin Miller, Rapid Stable Fluid Dynamics for Computer Graphics. Computer Graphics 24 (4) (SIGGRAPH’90), pp.49–57.
Lindenmayer, A., Mathematical Models for Cellular Interaction in Development, I & II. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1968, pp.280–315.
Nelson Max, Curtis Mobley, Brett Keating and En-hua Wu, Plane-Parallel Radiance Transport for Global Illumination in Vegetation, Rendering technogue ’97 (Eds: Julie Dorsey & Philipp Slusallek), Springer-Verlag, 1997
Gavin Miller, Pearce, A., Globular Dynamics: a Connected Particle System for Animating Viscous Fluids. Computer Graphics 23 (3), 1989, pp.305–309.
Eric N. Mortensen and William A. Barrett, Intelligent Scissors for Image Composition. SIGGRAPH ’95 Annual Conference Proceedings, pp. 191–198.
Hiromi Ono, Practical Experience in the Physical Animation and Destruction of trees, Computer Animation and Simulation 97 (Eds: D. Thalmann, M. van de Panne), Springer-Verlag, 1997
P. E. Oppenheimer, Real Time Design and Animation of Fractal Plants and Trees. Computer Graphics 20 (4) (SIGGRAPH’86), pp.55–64.
John C. Platt, Alan H. Barr, Constrain Methods for Flexible Models. Computer Graphics 22 (4) (SIGGRAPH’88), pp279–288.
William H. Press, Brain P. Flannery, Saul A. Teukolsky, Numerical Recipes: the Art of Scientific Computing. Cambridge University Press, 1986.
P. Prusinkiewicz, A. Lindenmayer. The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990.
P. Prusinkiewicz, M. James, R. Měch. Synthetic Topiary. SIGGRAPH’94 Annual Conference Proceedings, pp.351–358
D. Raboud, M.G. Faulkner and A.W. Lipsett,A Segmental Approach for Large Three-Dimensional Rod Deformations. International Journal of Solids and Structures 33 (8), 1995, pp.1137–1156.
W. Brent Seales and Olivier D. Faugeras, Building Three-Dimensional Object Models from Image Sequences. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 61 (3), May 1995, pp. 308–324.
Mikio Shinya, Alain Fournier, Stochastic Motion—Motion Under the Influence of Wind, Computer Graphics Forum, 11 (3), 1992, pp 119–128
Jos Stam, Eugene Fiume, Turbulent Wind Field for Gaseous Phenomena.
SIGGRAPH’93 Annual Conference Proceedings, 1993, pp.369–376.
D. Terzopoulos J. Platt, A.Barr,. Elastically Deformable Models. Computer Graphics 21 (4) (SIGGRAPH’87), pp.205–214.
D. Terzopoulos K. Fleischer, Modeling Inelastic Deformation Viscoelasticity, Plasticity, Fracture. Computer Graphics 22 (4) (SIGGRAPH’88), pp.269–278.
Xiaoyuan Tu, D. Terzopoulos, Artificial Fishes: Physics, Locomotion, Perception, Behavior, SIGGRAPH’94, Annual Conference Proceedings, pp43–49.
Pascal Volino, Martin Courchesne, Nadia Magnenat Thalmann, Versatile and Efficient Techniques for Simulating Cloth and Other Deformable Objects. SIGGRAPH’95 Annual Conference Proceedings, pp. 137–144.
J. Wejchert, D. Haumann, Animation Aerodynamics. Computer Graphics 25 (4) (SIGGRAPH’91), pp. 19–22.
J. Weber, J. Penn, Creation and Rendering of Realistic Trees. SIGGRAPH’95 Annual Conference Proceedings, pp. 119–127.
ChangSheng Zhao and Roger Mohr, Global Three-Dimensional Surface Reconstruction From Occluding Contours. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 64 (1), July 1996, pp.62–96.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wu, E., Chen, Y., Yan, T., Feng, J. (1999). Reconstruction and Physically-based Animation of Trees from Static Images. In: Magnenat-Thalmann, N., Thalmann, D. (eds) Computer Animation and Simulation ’99. Eurographics. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6423-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6423-5_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-83392-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6423-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive