Abstract
The destabilizing effect of high gain in voltage regulators persists in power system. The power oscillations of small magnitude and high frequency, which often persisted in power system, present the limitation to the amount of power transmitted within the system. In this paper, a linearized Heffron–Phillips model of a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) is developed using different controllers like fuzzy logic power system stabilizer (FPSS), PID controller, particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based PID controller for analyzing the stability enhancement in power system. For FPSS, speed deviation and acceleration deviation are taken as inputs. Comparison of the effectiveness (steady-state error, ess, overshoot (Mp), and settling time (ts) for a different controller has been done. The performance of the SMIB system using FPSS has been analyzed when comparing with conventional controllers used in SMIB. Similarly the PSO is done using different iterations on conventional PID controller. The results of the simulation show that for low frequency oscillations, FPSS is more effective in damping compared to conventional controllers, and similarly PSO-based PID controller is more effective than a conventional PID controller.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.
References
Kundur, P.: Power System Stability and Control. McGraw-Hill, New York (1994)
Gupta, N., Jain, S.K.: Comparative analysis of fuzzy power system stabilizer using different membership functions. Int. J. Comput. Electr. Eng. 2(2) (2010)
Zadeh, L.A.: Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 3, 28–44 (1973)
Zadeh, L.A.: A theory of approximate reasoning. In: Hayes, J.E., Mikulich, L.I. (eds.) Machine Intelligence, pp. 149–196, Ellis Horwood/Wiley, New York, (1979)
Zadeh, L.A.: A rationale for fuzzy control. Transactions of the ASME, Series G (USA). J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Contr. 94, 3–4 (1974)
Gurrala, G., Sen, I.: A modified Heffron-Phillip’s model for the design of power system stabilizers. In: Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference, 2008. Joint International Conference on POWERCON 2008, pp. 1–6, Oct 2008
Larsen, E., Swann, D.: Applying power system stabilizers part i, ii, iii: practical considerations. IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus Syst. PAS-100(6), 3034–3046 (1981)
Laskowski, T., DeMello F.P., Nolan, P.J., Undrill, J.: Coordinated application of stabilizers in multimachine power system. In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual North-American Power Symposium, vol. 9–10, pp. 175–184 (1989)
Vournas, C., Mantzaris, J.: Application of PSS modeling to stabilizer design for inter area oscillations. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 25(4), 1910–1917 (2010)
Watson, W., Manchur, G.: Experience with supplementary damping signals for generator static excitation systems. IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Syst. PAS-92(1), 199–203 (1973)
Radman, G., Smaili, Y.: Performance evaluation of pid power system stabilizer for synchronous generator. In: IEEE Conference Proceedings Southeastcon ‘88, pp. 597–601 (1988)
Lin, Y.: Systematic approach for the design of a fuzzy power system stabilizer. In: Power System Technology, 2004. 2004 International Conference on PowerCon 2004, vol. 1, pp. 747–752, Nov 2004
Roosta, A., Khorsand, H., Nayeripour, M.: Design and analysis of fuzzy power system stabilizer. In: Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe), 2010 IEEE PES, pp. 1–7, Oct 2010
Taher, A., Shemshadi S.A.: Design of robust fuzzy logic power system stabilizer. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. 27 (2007)
Kothari, M., Kumar, T.: A new approach for designing fuzzy logic power system stabilizer. In: International Power Engineering Conference, 2007. IPEC 2007, pp. 419–424, Dec 2007
Hussein, T., Saad, M., Elshafei, A., Bahgat, A.: Damping inter-area modes of oscillation using an adaptive fuzzy power system stabilizer. In: 2008 16th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation, pp. 368–373, June 2008
Gupta, R., Bandyopadhyay, B., Kulkarni, A.: Design of power system stabiliser for single-machine system using robust periodic output feedback controller. IEEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib. 150(2), 211–216 (2003)
Dobrescu, M., Kamwa, I.: A new fuzzy logic power system stabilizer performances. In; Power Systems Conference and Exposition, 2004. IEEE PES, vol. 2, pp. 1056–1061, Oct 2004
Dysko, A., Leithead, W., O’Reilly, J.: Enhanced power system stability by coordinated PSS design. IEEE Trans Power Syst. 25(1), 413–422 (2010)
Gupta, R., Sambariya, D., Gunjan, R.: Fuzzy logic based robust power system stabilizer for multimachine power system. In: Industrial Technology, 2006. IEEE International Conference on ICIT 2006, pp. 1037–1042, Dec 2006
Tayal, V.K., Lather, J.S.: Digital simulation of reduced rule fuzzy logic power system stabilizer for analysis of power system stability enhancement. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 47(7), 888–975 (2012)
Tayal, V.K., Lather, J.S., Sharma, P., Sinha, S.K.: Power system stability enhancement using fuzzy logic based power system stabilizer. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 258, pp. 55–68 (2014)
Hong, T.P., Lee, C.: Induction of fuzzy rules and membership functions from training examples. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 84, 33–47 (1996)
Rose, T.J.: Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications. McGrawHill. Inc, New York (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix
Appendix
Parameter Values
Generator: M = 7.0 s, D = 0, X d = 1.8, X q = 1.76, \( X_{d}^{{\prime }} = 0.3 \), \( T_{do}^{{\prime }} = 7.2940 \), ω b = 314
Exciter: (IEEE Type ST1): K A = 200, T A = 0.02 s, T 1 = 0.154, T 2 = 0.033, K S = 9.5, T W = 1.4, K 1 = 0.7636, K 2 = 0.8644, K 3 = 0.3231, K 4 = 1.4189, K 5 = 0.1463, K 6 = 0.4167, K p = 278.65, K i = 271.41, K d = 18.14.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer India
About this paper
Cite this paper
Paliwal, S., Sharma, P., Sharma, A.K. (2015). Dynamic Stability Enhancement of Power System Using Intelligent Power System Stabilizer. In: Das, K., Deep, K., Pant, M., Bansal, J., Nagar, A. (eds) Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 335. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2217-0_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2217-0_46
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2216-3
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2217-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)