Skip to main content

A Participant Experience Method for Illustrating Individuals’ Experiences in the Course of an Evolving Virtual Learning Community

  • Chapter
Designing for Change in Networked Learning Environments

Part of the book series: Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning ((CULS,volume 2))

  • 539 Accesses

Abstract

Early definitions of virtual learning communities often abstracted participants from their offline environments. However, often students’ virtual and physical environments are not essentially separated. Likewise, scholars should become more sensitive to and aware of their research principles and practices guiding studies in virtual settings and especially, in the intersections of on- and offline contexts. The participant experience method discussed in this paper, grants access also to the events outside the virtual learning context connecting various social settings and simultaneous events. However, the use of participant experience methods requires critical reflection during its various phases and levels of implementation. Firstly, during the fieldwork, the relationship between researcher and researched should be reflected and the representation and reconstruction of these, often intense, field experiences into the field texts should be focused on. Secondly, the process and the inquiry that moulds the field documents into the research account should be highlighted. In order to represent both the researchers’ voices and the voices of the other social actors from the field, a multi-voiced analysis implemented as a split-text narrative is proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Becker, H. (1974). Photography and sociology. Studies in the Anthropology of Visual Communication, 1(1), 3–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brady, M. (1999). Students’ and teacher’s diaries. In G. Clarebout and J. Elen (Eds.). The ParlEuNet project. When instruments gets confused. Report on the methodology used in the experimentation phase (pp. 13-19). Centre for Instructional Psychology & Technology (CIP & T), University of Leuven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, J. (1990). Acts of meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, D. (1986). Time, narrative and history. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clandinin, D. & Connelly, M. (1998). Personal experience methods. In N. Denzin and Y. Lincoln (Eds.). Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials (pp.150–178). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coffey, A. (1999). The ethnographic self. Fieldwork and the representation of identity. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crites, S. (1979). The aesthetics of self-deception. Soundings, 62, 107–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N & Lincoln, Y. (1994). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dillenbourg, P. (2000). Virtual learning environments. Retrieved March 10, 2001, from the University of Geneva, TECFA web site: http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa/publicat/dil-papers-2/Dil.7.5.18.pdf.

  • Dreier, O. (1999). Personal trajectories of participation across contexts of social practice. Outlines-Critical Social Studies, 1, 5–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (1995). Ethnography. Principles in practice. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, D. (1998). On the authority of the image. Visual methods at the crossroads. In N. Denzin and Y. Lincoln (Eds.). Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials (pp. 130–149). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hine, C. (2000). Virtual ethnography. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, S. (1999). Studying the net. Intricacies and issues. In S. Jones (Ed.). Doing Internet research. Critical issues and methods for examining the Net (pp. 1–27). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, S. & Kucker, S. (2001). Computers, the Internet and virtual cultures. In J. Lull (Ed.). Culture in the communication age (pp. 212–225). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, S. (2002). Afterword. Building, buying or being there. Imagining online community. In A. Renninger and W. Shumar (Eds.). Building virtual communities. Learning and change in cyberspace (pp. 368–376). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lotfalian, M. (1996). A tale of an electronic community. In G. Marcus (Ed.). Connected (pp. 117–156). Chigaco: Chigaco University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, C. & Stewart, F. (2000). Internet communication and qualitative research. A handbook for researching online. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shumar, W. & Renninger, K.A. (2002). Introduction. On conceptualising community. In A. Renninger and W. Shumar (Eds.). Building virtual communities. Learning and change in cyberspace (pp. 1–15). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sterne, J. (1999). Thinking the Internet. Cultural studies versus the Millennium. In S. Jones (Ed.). Doing Internet research. Critical issues and methods for examining the Net (pp. 257–283). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, J.B. (1995). The media and modernity: a social theory of the media. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellman, B. & Gulia, M. (1999). Net surfers don’t ride alone: Virtual communities as communities. In B. Wellman (Ed.). Networks in the global village (pp. 331–67). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pöysä, J., Mäkitalo, K., Häkkinen, P. (2003). A Participant Experience Method for Illustrating Individuals’ Experiences in the Course of an Evolving Virtual Learning Community. In: Wasson, B., Ludvigsen, S., Hoppe, U. (eds) Designing for Change in Networked Learning Environments. Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0195-2_54

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0195-2_54

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6321-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0195-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics