Abstract
This paper presents a novel prediction error expansion (PEE) based reversible watermarking using 3 \(\times \) 3 neighborhood of a pixel. Use of a good predictor is important in this kind of watermarking scheme. In the proposed predictor, the original pixel value is predicted based on a selected set, out of the eight neighborhood of a pixel. Moreover, the value of prediction error expansion (PEE) is optimally divided between current pixel and top-diagonal neighbor such that distortion remains minimum. Experimental results show that the proposed predictor with optimal embedding outperforms several other existing methods.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Khan, A. Siddiqa, S. Munib, S. A. Malik, A recent survey of reversible watermarking techniques, Information Sciences, (279) (2014) 251–272.
J. Tian, Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 13 (8) (2003) 890–896.
S. Weng, Y. Zhao, J.-S. Pan, R. Ni, A novel reversible watermarking based on an integer transform, in: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Vol. 3, 2007, pp. 241–244.
A. Alattar, Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 13 (8) (2004) 1147–1156.
M. Tejawat, R. Pal, Detecting tampered cheque images using difference expansion based watermarking with intelligent pairing of ixels, in: International Conference on Advanced Computing , Networking and Informatics, 2015, pp. 631–641.
D. Thodi, J. Rodriguez, Expansion embedding techniques for reversible watermarking, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 16 (3) (2007) 721–730.
X. Li, B. Yang, T. Zeng, Efficient reversible watermarking based on adaptive prediction-error expansion and pixel selection, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 20 (12) (2011) 3524–3533.
F. L. Chin, L. C. Hsing, Adjustable prediction-based reversible data hiding, Digital Signal Processing 22 (6) (2012) 941–953.
H. Wu, J. Huang, Reversible image watermarking on prediction errors by efficient histogram modification, Signal Processing, 92 (12) (2012) 3000–3009.
R. Naskar, R. Chakraborty, Reversible watermarking utilising weighted median-based prediction, IET Image Processing, 6 (5) (2012) 507–520.
S. P. Jaiswal, O. C. Au, V. Jakhetiya, Y. Guo, A. K. Tiwari, K. Yue, Efficient adaptive prediction based reversible image watermarking, in: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Image Processing, 2013, pp. 4540–4544.
I. C. Dragoi, D. Coltuc, I. Caciula, Gradient based prediction for reversible watermarking by difference expansion, in: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security, 2014, pp. 35–40.
C. Dragoi, D. Coltuc, Improved rhombus interpolation for reversible watermarking by difference expansion, in: Proceedings of the 20th European Signal Processing Conference 2012, pp. 1688–1692.
I. C. Dragoi, D. Coltuc, On local prediction based reversible watermarking, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 24 (4) (2015) 1244–1246.
D. Coltuc, Improved embedding for prediction based reversible watermarking, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 6 (3) (2011) 873–882.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this paper
Cite this paper
Uyyala, R., Prasad, M.V.N.K., Pal, R. (2017). Selected Context Dependent Prediction for Reversible Watermarking with Optimal Embedding. In: Raman, B., Kumar, S., Roy, P., Sen, D. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Vision and Image Processing. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 460. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2107-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2107-7_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2106-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2107-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)